高中英语 6.2《Grammar》练习 外研版必修1.doc

6.2grammar.语法专练在下列句子空白处填入适当的冠词，无需冠词处划。1the museum is quite far. it will take you half _ hour to get there by _ bus.答案：an; 2bill likes playing _ football, but his sister likes playing _ violin.答案：； the3she has _ orange skirt. _ skirt is nice.答案：an; the4_ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school.答案：the; a5we cant see _ sun at _ night.答案：the; 6_ turners live at the end of _ turner street.答案：the; 7_ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day.答案：the; the; a8 ive just had _ glass of milk for _ breakfast. thats not enough.答案：a; 9its _ pleasure to see _ sun rising in _ east.答案：a; the; the10i go to _ school on foot because my home is near _ school.答案：； the.用所给动词的正确形式填空1at the meeting last month he _ (come) up with the problem.答案与解析：came过去发生的动作。2the beauty of the picture _ (consist) in its balance of colours.答案与解析：consists用动词的第三人称单数。3all the guests _ (invite) to the party are his good friends.答案与解析：invited过去分词作定语，表被动含义。4the _ (excite) children were shouting and jumping.答案与解析：excitedexcited用于修饰人，exciting用于修饰物。5all the photos _ (take) in the park yesterday have come out well.答案与解析：taken过去分词作定语，表被动含义。6the _ (surprise) news spread out all over the town fast.答案与解析：surprisingsurprising用于修饰物，surprised用于修饰人。7many things _ (consider) impossible in the past are quite common today.答案与解析：considered被认为不可能的。8they will go to the place, _ (hope) to find the secret plant.答案与解析：hoping现在分词作伴随状语。.完形填空there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. but only a few of them are very _1_. english is one of them. many people _2_ it, not only in england and the usa, but in other parts of the world. about 20 million speak it _3_ their native language. it is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a _4_ language. several million are _5_ to do so.is it easy or difficult to learn english? different people may have different _6_. have you ever _7_ such advertisements (广告) in the newspapers or magazines? “learn english in six weeks, or your _8_ back.” of course, it never _9_ quite like this.the only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. we should _10_ that we all learned our own language well when we were _11_. if we could learn english in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. _12_ what a small child does. he listens to what people say. he _13_ what he hears. when he is using the language, talking in it, _14_ all the time, just imagine how much _15_ that he gets!so it is _16_ to say that learning english is easy _17_ a good command of english depends on (取决于) a lot of practice. and practice needs great effort and _18_ much time. good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will _19_. but they cant do the students _20_ for him.1a.difficult bimportantceasy dinteresting2a.learn btrycunderstand duse3a.as bforcwith dlike4a.good bforeigncuseful down5a.learning benjoyingctrying dliking6a.questions bproblemscideas danswers7a.found bwatchedcnoticed dknown8a.knowledge btimecmoney denglish9a.happened blookedcseemed dfelt10a.know bremembercunderstand dthink11a.students bchildrencbabies dparents12a.believe bmindcdo dthink13a.uses benjoysctries dfinishes14a.using bthinkingctrying dpracticing15a.time bmoneyclanguage dpractice16a.hard beasycnice dclever17a.because bforcwhen dbefore18a.uses btakescwastes dspends19a.do bworkchelp dlearn20a.work bstudychomework dlistening答案与解析：1b由下文可知：只有其中的几种语言是非常“重要的”。2d根据文义，此处表达的是“很多人都在使用它”。3aas为介词，意为“作为”。4b与上一句的native相对。5c一些人正努力去做(学英语)。try to do sth.意为“努力去做某事”。6d与前面的问句相呼应：不同的人有不同的回答。7c你有没有注意到此类广告？8c广告内容“六周之内学会英语，否则退款”。9a指前面提到的承诺的事从来没有“发生”过。10b用以提醒读者应该还“记得”。11b在我们还是“孩子时”我们就都已经学会了自己的母语。12d“想一想”孩子是怎么做的吧。13c孩子先听别人说，然后“尝试”他所听到的事情。14b指使用母语，讲母语以及用母语“思考”。15d上文所提到的using, talking, thinking都是为掌握一种语言所做的练习。16a很难说英语很容易学，因为熟练掌握英语要取决于大量的练习。17a表示直接原因时应使用because。18btake在此表示“花费”之意。spend的主语应是人。19chelp在此表示“起作用，有帮助”。20a但它们替代不了学生应做的事情。b、c、d三项只侧重了学生应做的事的某一个方面。.语法填空(用正确的冠词填空)it was 1._ cold night in september. 2._ rain was beating on 3._ car roof as george and hellon drove through 4._ empty country roads towards 5._ house of their friends, 6._ roberts, where they were going to attend 7._ party. as they drove, they listened to 8._ local radio station, which was playing classical music.there were about five miles from 9._ roberts house when 10._ music on 11._ radio was interrupted (打断) by 12._ news announcement: “the cheshire police have issued 13._ serious warning after a man escaped from colford mental hospital earlier this evening. 14._ man, john david, is 15._ murderer who killed six people before he was captured two years ago. he is described as large, very strong and extremely dangerous. people in the cheshire area are warned to keep their doors and windows locked, and to call 16._ police immediately if they see anyone acting strangely.”hellon shivered. “17._ crazy killer. an