安徽省马鞍山市高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（30）.doc

马鞍山市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（30）及答案alouis armstrong had two famous nicknames(绰号). some people called him bagamo. they said his mouth looked like a large bag. musicians often called him pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.born in 1901 in new orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. armstrong often said, “jazz and i grew up together.”armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet(短号) at a boys home. in his late teens, armstrong began to live the life of a musician. he played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that travelled on the mississippi river. at that time, new orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.in 1922 he went to chicago. there, the tale of louis armstrong begins. from then until the end of his life, armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the american popular song.his cornet playing had a deep humanity(仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, “listening to pops just makes you feel good all over.” he was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most-admired people in the world. his death, on july 6, 1971, was headline news around the world.56. armstrong was called pops because he_.a. looked like a musician b. was a musician of much influencec. showed an interest in music d. traveled to play modern music57. the third paragraph is developed_.a. by space b. by examples c. by time d. by comparison58.which statement about armstrong is true?a.his tale begins in new orleans b.he was born before jazz was invented.c.his music was popular with his listeners.d.he learned popular music at a boys home.59. which would be the best title for the text?a. the invention of the jazz music b. the father of the jazz stylec. the making of a musician d. the spread of popular music参考答案56 bccb *结束 a small town in southwest britain is banning (禁止) plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut wastea step that environmentalists believe is a first for europe.shopkeepers in mod-bury population 1,500, agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on saturday. they said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.last month, san francisco became the first u.s. city to ban plastic grocery bags. internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of south africa and ireland, where governments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out. bangladesh already bans them, and so do at least 30 remote alaskan villages.mod-bury, about 225 miles southwest of london, has also declared a bag amnesty (宽限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home. they will be sent for travelling.the mod-bury ban was the idea of rebecca hosking, who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. she said response (反应) in the town so far had been really positive.mod-bury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker baskets to go out shopping anyway, hosking told sky news television.the world-watch institute, an environmental research agency, states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the united states alone. more than 500 billion are used yearly around the world.60. what was rebecca hosking?a. a lawyer. b. an environmentalist. c. a sailor. d. a photographer.61. the underlined word disposable in the passage probably means _.a. acceptable b. valuable c. throw-away d. long-lasting62. it can be inferred from the passage that _.a. most of the people in mod-bury continue to use plastic bagsb. fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the world.c. san francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the worldd. most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags63. which of the following would be the best title of the passage?a. environmental protection b. big cities banning plastic bagsc. effect of plastic bags on sea animals d. british town banning plastic bags参考答案60、dcbd 短语动词1. to our surprise the stranger _ to be an old friend of my mothers.a. turned outb. turned upc. set outd. set up2. all the girls swam in the lake except two, who _ halfway. a. gave offb. gave upc. gave awayd. gave out3. if the new arrangement doesnt _, well go back to the old one.a. work overb. work outc. work upd. work in4. “have great changes taken place in your village?” “yes, a new school was _ in the village last year.”a. held upb. set upc. sent upd. brought up 5. i had to _ because someone else wanted to use the phone. a. give upb. put upc. hang upd. ring up6. elephants would _ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished. a. die downb. die outc. die awayd. die off7. my study of biology has _ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. a. taken offb. taken downc. taken upd. taken away8. the plan _ just because people were unwilling to co-operate.a. broke downb. pulled downc. turned downd. put down9. the government has _ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.a. asked forb. called forc. looked for d. paid for10. john has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure.a. let outb. give awayc. bring ind. make up11. i can _ some noise while im studying, but i cant stand very loud noise. a. put up withb. get rid of c. have effect ond. keep away from12. the mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to _ trouble.a. hold back fromb. keep out of c. break away fromd. get rid of13. to my surprise, the manager _ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.a. cut offb. held upc. brought downd. kept back14. steven has a lot of work to _ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.a. take upb. make upc. work outd. carry out15. although jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.a. give outb. give inc. give awayd. give off 16. you should _ what your parents expect of you. a. live up tob. stand up toc. look up to d. run up to 17. i can hardly believe my eyes. what a poor composition you have _. there are so many wrong spellings in it. a. turned intob. turned offc. turned tod. turned in 18. “why dont we go for a picnic this weekend?” “good idea! i would _ the car and youll prepare the food.” a. look afterb. take care ofc. see aboutd get down to 19. how i wish that i could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful english when chatting on the net.a. set out b. set off c. set over d. set up20. some kinds of animals can _ the colour of their surroundings.a. take onb. dress upc. put on d. get into答案解析1. 选a。turn out 意为“结果是，原来是”等；turn up 意为“找到， 发现，出现，开大音量”等；set out 意为“开始，出发，陈述”等；set up 意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”等。2. 选b。give up 意为“放弃”；give out 意为“分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，用尽，精疲力竭”；give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖”；give off 意为“发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等）”。3. 选b。work out 在此表示“有预期结果”；work over 意为“调查，重做”；work up 意为“逐步建立，逐步发展”；work in 意为“配合，引进”。4. 选b。set up 意为“建立”；hold up 意为“举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截”；send up 意为“发出，射出，长出，使上升”；bring up 意为“教育，培养，提出”。 5. 选c。give up 指“放弃”；put up 指“举起，架起，修建，张贴”等；hang up 指“挂断(电话)”；ring up 指“给某人打电话”。6. 选b。die away 指“(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱”；die down 指“(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来”；die off 指“一个一个地死去”；die out 指“(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹”。7. 选c。take up 意为“开始(学习或从事等)，继续，占去，接纳，提出”；take off意为“脱下，起飞，打折，请假”；take away 意为“取走”；take down 意为“写下，拆下”。8. 选a。break down意为“中止，毁掉，压倒，停顿，倒塌”；pull down 意为“摧毁，推翻，使降低，使身体变差”；turn down 意为“拒绝，关小音量，减弱，降低”；put down 意为“放下，拒绝，镇压，削减，记下”。9. 选b。call for 意为“要求，提倡”；ask for 意为“请求，索要”；look for 意为“寻找”；pay for 意为“为付钱”。10. 选a。let out 意为“放掉，泄露，放大，出租”；give away 意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露, 出卖，让步”；bring in 意为“生产， 挣得，介绍引进”；make up 意为“弥补，虚构，缝制，整理，和解，编辑，化妆”。11. 选a。put up with 意为“忍受，容忍”；get rid of 意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”；have effect on 意为“对有影响”；keep away from意为“远离，不接近”。12. 选b。hold back from 意为“向隐瞒”；keep o