高考英语一轮练习 Unit1语法填空 新人教版必修4（广东专版）.doc

一、语法填空(2011年广东高三测试)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。there was a knock on the window. at first it was hardly noticeable，almost as if a branch on the large oak tree outside had brushed against the window. it was repeated，and then there was silence.i got up and looked out of the window.i couldnt see anybody and my dog hadnt started barking. it was midafternoon and i had been listening to the radio and reading _1_book.the house stands on its own，down the end of a long lane in the middle of the countryside，so it is very lonely. i have _2_neighbors，but the neighbors i have are very nice，even though _3_dont see each other very often.i had got so nervous recently _4_i had to summon (鼓起) up enough courage to unlock the front door and go outside. there was no one there. true，there was a light breeze and the wind was shaking the branches of the oak tree，but the _5_other sound was the noise of the traffic _6_the main road a mile away. for one moment，i thought i saw someone _7_ (hide) behind the fence，but nothing moved，so i thought i must be wrong.i came back in and settled down by the fire with my book. then there was a knock on the window，this time _8_(loud)it was a real knock with a human hand，no doubt about itwell，certainly not the branch of a treeand my heart started pounding. i looked up，and there，outside the window，was the little girl from down the lane _9_ mother had sent her down to see if i was all right，and she _10_(decide) to play a trick on me!二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。a passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. she told him that she would _1_him the water in ten minutes.thirty minutes later，when the passengers ring for _2_sounded，the air hostess realized it at once. she was kept so _3_that she forgot to deliver him the water. as a result，the passenger was held up to take his medicine. she hurried over to him _4_a cup of water，but he _5_it.in the following hours on the _6_，each time the stewardess passed by the_7_，she would ask him with a _8_whether he needed help or not. but the passenger _9_ paid attention to her.when he was going to get off the plane，the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet(意见簿)she was very_10_.she knew that he would write down _11_words，_12_with a smile she handed it to him.off the plane，she _13_the booklet，and cracked a smile，for the passenger put it，“on the flight，you asked me whether i need help or not for twelve times _14_.how can i refuse your twelve sincere smiles？” thats _15_！ who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?1a.takebbringccarry dhold2a.food bdrinkcservice dmedicine3a.tired bsilentccalm dbusy4a.for baboutcwith din5a.refused bacceptedcliked dhated6a.seat baircfloor dflight7a.customer bpassengercguest dvisitor8a.glance blookcsmile dcry9a.never boftencalways dseldom10a.glad bangryccurious dsad11a.important bsharpcpolite dnice12a.so bbecausecand dbut13a.hid btorecopened dclosed14a.in all babove allcor else dor so15a.wrong bwonderfulcimpossible dright三、阅读理解专题训练(四)如何做好推理判断题(1) 方法点拨1阅读目标：领会作者的言外之意2阅读技巧：细读总结3具体做法：根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点、例子进行综合分析和合理判断，得出结论。4注意事项：以文章所提供的事实为依据，进行合乎情理的推论，不能凭借自己的主观想法，固执己见。5设题方式常有：(1)we can infer/conclude from the text that.(2)the author seems to suggest.(3)it is implied in the passage that. 活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务recently i paid a visit to harvard university，where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world.i was pretty shocked when i first stepped onto the campus. well，its not even really a campus. its more like a district in a small town.harvards main buildings are from the 18th century. they look very old and simple. you might even say theyre a little shabby. they dont fit the modern idea of university at all. the buildings are surrounded by grass and trees，so i felt as if i had walked into a medieval castle. but when i looked across the street，busy shops and infashion students made me feel like i was in the 21st century again. it creates a strong contrast and brings a special atmosphere to the school.our tour guide gary took us around and told us，“you see this grass field in the center of the school？here is where they host their graduation ceremony. they just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony. unbelievable! who would think the most talented students just graduate on the lawn?i saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book. when i listened to the soft sound of pages turning，along with chirping of the birds，i felt very calm. there was no competitive feeling at all.harvard has the worlds first computer in its science center and there are hundreds of highend computers too. its religion and the literature departments are also among the best. it is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology. it makes harvard a very attractive place to study in.i hope one day ill attend my dream schoolharvard.以约30词概括文章大意_.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1the article is mainly about_.athe authors campus life in harvardbthe authors impression of harvardcharvards old buildingsdthe academic system at harvard2the author was most impressed by_，according to the article.aharvards mix of tradition and new technologybthe classes held on beautiful lawns at harvardcharvard students not taking their graduation ceremony seriouslydthe feeling of not living in modern society on the campus3what can we conclude from the article?aharvard campus is actually a district of a big city.bthere are no competitions at harvard university.cgraduation ceremonies are not complex at harvard.dall harvard buildings date back to the 18th century.4according to the article，in which fields is harvard top in the world?aliterature，arts，and law. breligion，law and arts.cliterature，arts and computer science.dreligion，computer science and literature.5which word can be used to describe the harvard campus?amodernbcompetitivecpeaceful dsplendid参考答案一、1解析：reading a book读书。答案：a2解析：从the house stands on its own 和so it is very lonely可知作者少有邻居。答案：few 3解析：我们邻居相互间很少见面。答案：we4解析：so.that是固定句型，表示 “如此以致”。答案：that5解析：“唯一的”声音是一英里外公路上的车流声。答案：only 6解析：参看第5题解析。答案：on/from 7解析：see sb.doing：看见某人正在做某事。答案：hiding8解析：这次的声音更大了，用比较级。答案：louder9解析：关系代词引导定语从句。答案：whose10解析：小女孩在来到我家前就 “已经决定”要捉弄我了，用过去完成时。答案：had decided 二、1解析：考查动词词义。根据文意可知，十分钟之后拿水来。此处bring意为 “带来”。答案：b2解析：考查名词词义。the passengers ring for service sounded乘客需要服务的铃声响起。答案：c3解析：考查形容词词义。因太忙忘记给那位乘客送水。答案：d4解析：考查介词的用法。此处with意为：带着。答案：c5解析：考查动词词义。她带来水后乘客却拒绝了。答案：a6解析：考查名词词义。此处指在航班上。答案：d7解析：考查名词词义。以后那位空姐每次从那位乘客身边走过的时候，都面带微笑地问他是否需要帮助。此处passenger意为 “乘客”。答案：b8解析：考查名词词义。从下文your twelve sincere smiles得知答案。答案：c9解析：考查副