【优化方案】（福建专用）高中英语 电子题库 单元综合检测（五） 新人教版必修5.doc

单元综合检测(五)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1where is the man?ain a hotel.bin a shop.cat home.2when did phelps set the world record?ain 2003.bin 2007.cin 2005.3whats wrong with linda?ashe has a toothache.bshe has a headache.cshe has a backache.4whats the population of the island?aabout 1,000,000.babout 100,000.cabout 10,000,000.5why cant the man give the woman a hand?ahe is too heavy to help her.bhe doesnt know how to help her.che is too busy to help her.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6what is the womans problem?ashe has some friends in her room.bshe is looking for a place to study.cshe cant walk in the rainy weather.7why does the woman leave the classroom?ait is closed for repairs.bit is not quiet enough there.ca club is having a meeting there.8where will the woman probably go?ato the city library.bto the mans home.cto the reading room.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9when did the man move into the new house in the city?ajust now.blast month.cnot long ago.10what time is the party starting?aat 530.bat 650.cat 630.11where is the man living?astorm street.jamestown.bjamestown street.storm.cstone street.jamestown.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12what does the boy think the microscope is used to do?ato look at small objects.bto look at objects far away.cto look into space.13what does the boy think of science?ahe really enjoys it.bits his best subject.che finds it difficult.14what does the boy need to write again?athe whole page.bthe first paragraph.cthe first line.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15why did julie telephone the emergency services?aher brother had got hurt down the stairs.bher brother couldnt stand up.cher brother was not breathing.16where does julie rivers live?aat 352 qeen street.bat 352 king street.cat 354 qeen street.17what did the man advise julie to do?ato put her hand under his brothers neck.bto help his brother to wake up.cto keep his brother where he was.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18why did mrs.black go home after a short walk in the park?ashe felt a bit thirsty.bshe was tired and wanted a short rest.cshe planned to find out the thief.19when did mrs.black go to the front door?awhen the doorbell rang a second time.bas soon as the doorbell rang.cwhen she saw a piece of wire out of the letterbox.20what do we learn from this story?athe police helped mrs.black quite a lot.bthe club often taught people how to protect themselves.cmrs.black lived alone in her house.听力材料：(text 1)m：is that mary speaking?w：yes，mary speaking.m：im at the counter of the hotel.ill be back home soon.just wait for me.(text 2)m：phelps began to swim in 2003 and he joined a swimming club in 2005.w：yes，i know.he set a new world record in 2007.(text 3)m：hi，linda.how is everything?w：not bad，except for my toothache.(text 4)w：how big is the island?m：its not very big.its got a population of about a million.w：i see.and whats the capital city?m：golden port.its on the southern side of the island.(text 5)w：there are still so many things to organize before the party.m：id like to help.but im afraid ive got too much to do.w：never mind，well be ready one day i suppose.(text 6)m：why do you look so upset，ella?w：well，i will have a maths exam tomorrow and i really have to study.but my roommate has several friends visiting from her hometown and i cant hold my attention with them in the room.m：how about the school reading room？its very quiet there.w：yes，i know，but the reading room is closed this weekend for repairs.m：thats right.did you try the classroom? its open 24 hours a day，right?w：some club is having a meeting there and i was asked to leave this afternoon.m：well，theres always the city library.its not so pleasant to go out in this weather，but its only a 10minute walk.w：yes.i suppose so.i was hoping i wouldnt have to walk in the rain.oh，i guess it is the only way if i want to get any study done.id better hurry.bye!(text 7)m：oh，hi，emily.im glad to meet you here.w：hi，james.m：im having a party this sunday.ive just moved into a new house in the city.were starting at about five thirty.can you come?w：id love to.thank you very much.m：heres my address.w：thanks.storm street.jamestown.m：right.the party will begin at five thirty pm. w：i wont forget，and ill be there on time.m：see you then.w：bye.(text 8)m：mum，can you help me with my homework?w：of course，dear.whats the problem?m：i have to make a scientific analysis of what we talked about in class today，but its so difficult.w：well，ill help as much as i can.m：thanks，mum.its about the use of microscopes and telescopes.w：right，go on.m：i think we use a telescope to take a look at small objects.w：well.m：.and we use a microscope to look at objects far away.is that right?w：no，dear，i think its the other way around. m：oh，i misunderstood the whole lecture then.w：dont worry，they are very similar.and science isnt your best subject，is it?m：true，but now ill have to write the first paragraph again.w：its ok.ill help you.(text 9)m：emergency services，can i help you?w：yes，please help me！my brother fell down the stairs and hes not moving!m：miss，please calm down.is your brother breathing?w：yes，hes breathing，but he hit his head and he wont wake up.m：please give me your name and address so i can send an ambulance.w：im julie rivers.were at 354 qeen street.its the green house near the corner of king street.m：okay，miss rivers，the ambulance should be there within fifteen minutes.w：what should i do now?m：its possible that your brother may have injured his neck，so its very important that you not try to move him.other than that，just try to keep calm and wait for the ambulance to arrive.w：ill do that.thank you very much.please hurry!(text 10)it was another thursday afternoon.mrs.black went out at her usual time，but didnt go to the club.instead she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home，coming in through the back door.she settled down to wait and see what would happen.it was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang.mrs.black was making tea at that time.the bell rang again，and the next moment she heard her letterbox being pushed open.picking up the pot of boiling water，she moved quietly towards the door.a piece of wire appeared through the letterbox and then a hand.the wire turned and caught around the button on the door lock.mrs.black raised the pot and poured the water over the hand.a sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back，which was followed by the sound of running feet.it wasnt long before the police caught the thief.and mrs.black was greatly praised at the club for her successful selfprotection.答案：15abaac610bcaca1115abcba1620cccac第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21it is a good habit to keep everything _ in your study.ain the waybin placecin order din turns解析：选b。in place 是“在适当的位置”之意。句意：把书房的一切东西都放在适当的位置是很好的习惯。而in the way 是“按某种方式”；in order 是“按次序的”；in turns 是“轮流的”，均不符合语境。22where would you like to go，to the cinema or to the theatre? it _ to me.ais not a difference bmakes no difference cis not different dmakes not a difference 解析：选b。 make no difference 是“没有区别；没有什么两样”之意。答句句意为：“去电影院还是去剧院对我来说没有区别，都一样”。23the number of people invited _ fifty，but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.awere；was bwas；wascwas；were dwere；were解析：选c。 the number of 是“的数量”之意，修饰名词作主语时，用单数谓语动词；而a number of 是“许多的”之意，修饰名词作主语时，用复数谓语动词。24cant you think that a dictionary is an important _ in learning a second language?aassist bvaluecaid dhelp解析：选c。aid 可用作名词，表示有帮助的人或物；assist是动词，“帮助”之意；value是“价值”；help是指“以积极的态度对受助者提供各个方面的帮助”，强调“受助者对帮助的需要”或“得到帮助和好处”。25she squeezed the water _ her wet clothes.aout bfromcout of daway解析：选c。squeeze sth.out of sth.是“将某物挤出某物”之意。句意：她把水从衣服里挤出来。26he has _ the company _ the post for three times，but he has been _ three times.aapplied to；for；turned down badapted to；for；turned away capplied for；for；turned down dapplied to；with；turned down 解析：选a。apply to sb./ sth.for sth.是“向某人/某物申请某物”之意。句意：他向那家公司申请一个职位申请了三次但是也被拒绝了三次。同时考察turn down 表示“拒绝”之意的用法。27i have warned him of the danger _ but he always turns deaf to my warning every time.aonly once bfor a timecover and over again donce again解析：选c。over and over again 是“反复地”，符合语境。only once 是“仅仅一次”；for a time 是“短时间内；暂且”；once again 是“再次”，均不符合语境。句意为：我再三警告他这一危险，但是他每一次都置之不理。28the teacher is so kind to us that we all _ him as our good friend.which of the following is not suitable?aconsider btreatclook dregard解析：选c。treat / look on / consider / regard sth./ sb.as / to be.是“将某人/某物看做”之意，而不能用look，但可以用look on。29what should i do with this passage? _ the main idea of each paragraph.afinding out bfound outcfind out dto find out解析：选c。答语为承前省略，完整的说法应该是you should find out the main idea of each paragraph.由此可知，该题答案为c。30_ and i will get the work finished.ahave one more hourbone more hour cgiven one more hourdif i have one more hour 解析：选b。考查了“名词and陈述句”的固定句式，相当于“祈使句and陈述句”的句式。其中“名词”或“祈使句”相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，表示条件。31if you go to xian，you will find the palaces there more splendid than commonly _.asupposed bsupposecto suppose dsupposing解析：选a。句意为：如果你去西安的话，你会发现那里的宫殿比一般所认为的还要雄伟辉煌。than是连词，后面省略了they are。32do you know if he has recovered from the illness?recovered? i am afraid that he _ now in the hospital.ais being cured bis being treatedchas treated dis cured 解析：选b。考查了treat表示“治疗”之意的用法。句意：你知道他是否已经康复了吗？康复？恐怕他现在还在医院接受治疗呢。cure是“治愈，治好”之意，不符合语境。33he turned over the cup of hot coffee when passing the table，which made his feet _.aswell bto swellcswelling dswollen解析：选d。swollen是形容词，表示“肿胀的”之意。句意：当他经过桌子边时，他把咖啡撞翻了，并把他的脚烫肿了。34it is _ that the work should be processed in time.avital bgoodcwell dhard解析：选a。考查vital表示“重要的”之意。即“这项工作应该及时被解决是很重要的”。35what made him sick?that he lost the chance of success made him _.afell ill bfall illcfell illness dfall illness 解析：选b。考查fall ill表示“生病”。同时也考查make sb.do 的用法，表示“使某人干某事”之意。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 everyone wants to be healthy and happy._36_，illness or accidents may occur without any _37_.frequently the person who is _38_can be cared for at home if there is someone who can _39_ him under the doctors _40_.sometimes arrangements can be _41_ for a visiting nurse to give the necessary _42_ once a day，or often，if necessary.the responsible one at home _43_on with the rest of the care during the interval (间隔) between the nurses _44_.the rapid diagnosis (诊断) and _45_treatment on the spot of an accident or sudden illness，_46_ waiting the arrival of doctors，is called the first aid and quite _47_ from the home nursing. when illness does come，the _48_ family is affected.many adjustments have to be made _49_ the family routine neednt be disturbed (打乱) completely.often it can be _50_ with home duties simplified (简化) to _51_time and energy，thus reducing strain (压力) on the family.the _52_work for giving nursing care is usually _53_ by one person，frequently the mother._54_，in order that she may have some rest，or _55_she herself is ill，other members of the family should learn how to help when sickness occurs.36a.sometimes bunfortunatelycactually dnaturally解析：选b。sometimes含义是“有时”；unfortunately的含义是“不幸地”；actually的含义是“事实上”；naturally的含义是“自然地”。由上文的“人人都想健康快乐”，然后笔锋一转，“_，疾病和事故却会降临”，上下文有明显的句意转折，只有unfortunately可以表达出这层含义。37a.reason bnoticecwarning dsignal解析：选c。reason表示“原因”；notice的含义是“通知”；warning的含义是“警报”；signal的含义是“信号”。without warning是“没有预兆；没有警报”，疾病往往就是这样悄无声息地降临，与上文的“人人都想健康快乐”相呼应。38a.weak bpatientcill dhealthy解析：选c。weak表示“虚弱的”；patient的含义是“耐心的”；ill表示“生病的”；healthy的含义是“健康的”。因上文提到“疾病”，下文又提到“cared for”，可以推知答案是c项。39a.wait for blook forclook after dlook at解析：选c。wait for表示“等待”；look for的含义是“寻找”；look after的含义是“照顾”；look at的含义是“看”。生病的人应是得到家人的照顾，故选择“look after”。40a.introduction bcontrolcdecision ddirection解析：选d。introduction的含义是“介绍”；control的含义是“控制”；decision的含义是“决定”；direction的含义是“指导”。家人对病人的照顾，应在医生的指导(direction)下。41a.done bmadecplaced dsupplied解析：选b。词组make arrangements为固定短语，意思是“作安排”；动词do，place和supply不和arrangements连用。42a.look bcurectreatment dtraining解析：选c。look的含义是“看”；cure的含义是“治愈”；treatment的含义是“治疗”；training的含义是“训练”。根据上下文意思，此处应指“治疗”。43a.works bcarriesclooks ddepends解析：选b。work on表示“继续工作”；carry on的意思是“继续开展；继续进行”；look on的含义是“袖手旁观”；depend on的含义是“依靠”。由句意可知此处carry on为最佳答案。44a.words bletterscvisits dhopes解析：选c。words表示“话语，单词”；letters的含义是“信件，字母”；visits的含义是“探望，参观”；hopes表示“希望”。家人在家照顾病人，但护士还要到时过来看看，因此答案为c项。本句句意是“在护士探视的间隔里，家人要继续对病人进行护理”。45a.immediate bquickcearly dlate解析：选a。immediate的含义是“即刻的，直接的”；quick表示“迅速的”；early的含义是“早的”；late表示“晚的，迟到的”。一旦发生事故，我们应该立刻进行急救。因此应用immediate。46a.before bwhilecafter dlate解析：选b。before表示“在之前”；while表示“在的时候”；after表示“在之后”；late表示“晚的”。对伤口的处理是在等医生的过程中，而不是在等待医生之前或之后。47a.similar bdifferentcurgent dseparate解析：选b。similar的含义是“相似的”，常与to连用；different的含义是“不同的”，常与from连用，表示“与不同”；urgent的含义是“紧急的”；separate的含义是“单独的，各自的”。此处指急救和家庭护理有很大不同。48a.big bhalfcwhole dall解析：选c。big表示“大的”；half表示“一半”；whole的含义是“整个的”，位于the的后面；all表示“所有的”，位于the的前面。指整个家庭时要用“the whole family”。49a.and bbutcunless dsince解析：选b。上下文有明显的转折关系。本句的意思是“需要作出许多调整，但正常的家庭常规没有必要被完全打乱。”50a.learned btriedcsolved drearranged解析：选d。learn表示“学习”；try表示“尝试”；solve的含义是“解决”；rearrange表示“重新安排”。既然不想完全打乱家庭常规，就必须对其进行重新安排。51a.save bwastecget dlose解析：选a。save表示“节省，拯救”；waste表示“浪费”；get表示“得到”；lose的含义是“失去”。将家庭事务简单化，目的是为了节省(save)时间和精力。52a.technical bentirecall dreasonable解析：选b。technical的含义是“技术的，工艺的”；entire的含义是“整个的，完全的”；all的含义是“所有的”；reasonable表示“合情合理的”。表达整个一件事，应用entire。53a.got bdonecmade dsent解析：选b。work和动词do连用，表示“做工作”；get the work的含义“得到工作”；make和send不与the work连用。此处考查被动结构。54a.consequently bmoreovercunexpectedly dhowever解析：选d。consequently的含义是“因此”；moreover的含义是“此外”；unexpectedly的含义是“出乎意料地”；however的含义是“然而”。上下文的意思有着明显的转折，应用however。55a.in fact bin casecas a result don the contrary解析：选b。in fact表示“事实上”，在句子中作状语；in case是连词，意思是“万一”；as a result是“因此”；on the contrary的含义是“相反”。由句意可知，此处应用in case。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。amany people catch a cold in the springtime or fall.it makes us wonder.if scientists can send a man to the moon，why cant they find a cure for the common cold.the answer is easy.there are literally hundreds of kinds cold viruses out there.you never know which one you will get，so there isnt a cure for each one.when a virus attacks your body，your body works hard to get rid of it.blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(充血) with it.you feel terrible because you cant breathe well，but your body is actually “eating” the virus.your temperature rises and you get a fever，but the heat of your body is killing the virus.you also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells.you may feel miserable，but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.different people have different remedies for colds.in the united states and some other countries，for example，people might eat chicken soup to feel better.some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids.other people take medicines to stop the fever，congestion，and runny nose.there is one interesting thing to notesome scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you.the virus stays in you longer because your body doesnt have a way to fight it and kill it.bodies can do an amazing job on their own.there is a joke，however，on taking medicine when you have a cold.it goes like this：it takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine，but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.56why the scientists who can send a man to the moon but cant find a cure for the common cold？because_.athe scientists find the cold is more difficult to deal with than sending a man to the moonbthere are too many flu viruses and one cant decide which kind of viruse he gets cthere cant be a cure for each of the cold virusesdthe way of curing a common cold is so easy that the scientists dont bother to find it解析：选b。细节理解题。根据第一段的 “there are literally hundreds of kinds cold viruses out there.you never know which one you will get，so there isnt a cure for each one.”可知，因为感冒病毒的种类太多，所以很难找到每一种病毒的治疗方法。57from the passage，we can learn that _.aall the scientists agree with curing the cold by the body itself instead of taking the medicine bthere is not any use in taking the medicine when one catches the cold csome scientists think taking medicine will make the viruses stay longer in our bodiesda patient in california suffering a cold takes a cold bath cure it解析：选c。细节理解题。根据文中第四段的1句话和第2句话可知，c项正确；仅仅是有些科学家反对药物治疗；故a项是错误的。药物治疗并非一点用处也没有，故b项所述为干扰项；根据第三段的内容可知，美国或其他一些国家的人们感冒后会洗热水澡，而不是冷水澡；故d项不对。58what can we infer from the last paragraph?athe viruses will stay in the body for a longer time if the patients dont take medicine.btaking medicine costs as long as not taking it in curing a cold.cit will cost the patient less time to cure the co