双语报高中英语 Unit 1 Getting along with others Grammar and usage课件 牛津版必修5.ppt

grammarandusage unit1gettingalongwithothers objectives torecognizethebasicformsof toinfinitive and bareinfinitive tolearnhowtouse toinfinitive and bareinfinitive indifferentsituationstolearnhowtousethe verb ing formasanouninvarioussituations toinfinitive bareinfinitive verb ingformasanoun tomakefriends whichwayofcommunicationdoyouprefer chattingonlineortalkingfacetoface why freetalk filltheblanks completethepassageusingthewordsinbrackets changetheformwherenecessary oneteenagegirlintheuk sarah regretted chat onlineafterheronlinefriendturnedouttobeaboyfromherclassplayingajokeonher sarahsaidthatshewanted make somenewfriends sosheenteredaninternetchatroom chatting tomake sheremembered discuss musicwithagirl whocalledherselfjoanne thetwometupofteninthechatroom andaftersometime joannewanted meet sarahinreallife sarahfeltnervousandexcitedonthebusjourney see hernewfriend discussing tomeet tosee whenshearrived shewasshocked discover thathernewfriendwasaboyandthatshealreadyknewhim sarahfeltlike cry whenshefoundoutthatshehadbeenchattingonlinewithaboycalledjoefromherclass joeexplainedthathedidnotmean hurt sarah hejustwantedtoplayajokeonher todiscover crying tohurt 1 regrettedchatting 2 wantedtomake 3 remembereddiscussing 4 wantedtomeet 5 tosee 6 wasshockedtodiscover 7 feltlikecrying 8 meantohurt formoftheverb 不定式to infinitive 动名词gerund 1 regrettedchatting 2 remembereddiscussing 3 feltlikecrying 4 wantedtomake 5 wantedtomeet 6 tosee 7 wasshockedtodiscover 8 meantohurt v ingform 主 表 宾 定 补 状 v to thebaseformofaverb 不定式和动名词的 时态和语态 语态 时态 不定式的时态和语态 hepretendedtobeworkinghardwhenhisbosspassedhim i msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting 老板经过他时 他假装正在卖力的工作 对不起让你久等了 语态 时态 动名词的时态和语态 doing havingdone beingdone havingbeendone thankyouforhavinghelpedmesomuch beforebeingused themachinemustbechecked 感谢你帮我这么多忙 在使用之前该药物必须要被检验 不定式是非谓语动词常见的一种形式 通常由 to 动词原形 构成 其否定形式为 notto 动词原形 在句中可以做主语 宾语 宾语 主语 补足语 定语 表语或状语等 toinfinitive 动词 不定式 1 toinfinitive usedasthesubject不定式 短语 作主语eg toobeylawiseveryone sduty 遵纪守法是每个人的职责 toseeistobelieve 眼见为实 totalkwithyourmouthfullisrude 满嘴食物地讲话是不礼貌的 notes itisimpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime 在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的 itisusefulforyoutolearnsomespokenenglish 学习一些口语对你来说是有用的 2 toinfinitive usedastheobject不定式 短语 作宾语eg hemanagedtosolvetheproblembyhimself 他自己设法解决了问题 iliketoreadnewspaperarticlesaboutsports 我喜欢读一些体育方面的新闻报道 amywantstoknowmoreaboutthefilm 安米想知道更多的关于这部电影的情况 want hope wish like begin start agree learn mean teach refuse help arrange dare decide determine fail manage offer prepare pretend continue ask promise expect choose prefer thefollowingwordsareusuallyfollowedby toinfinitive astheobject 3 toinfinitive usedastheobjectcomplement不定式 短语 作宾语补足语eg i dlikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy 我希望你能使每样东西都保持整洁 theteacheraskedustofinishtheworktoday 老师要我们今天完成工作 telljacktoclosethewindow please 请让杰克关上窗户 动词make let have hear see feel watch notice和observe后的宾语补足语 要省去 to eg theysawtheboyfallsuddenlyfromthetree 他们看见那小男孩突然从树上跌下来 thebossmadetheworkerswork14hoursaday 老板让工人们每天工作14小时 4 toinfinitive usedastheattributive不定式 短语 作定语eg ihavealotofworktodo 我有许多工作要做 ihavenoonetotalkto 我没有一个可以交谈的人 heislookingforahousetolivein 他正在找房子住 5 toinfinitive usedasthepredicative不定式 短语 作表语eg mywishistobeadoctor 我的愿望是成为一名医生 ourplanistofinishtheworkintwoweeks 我们的计划是两周内完成这项工作 whatineedmostnowistohaveagoodrest 我现在最需要的是好好休息 6 toinfinitive usedastheadverbialofasentencetoshowreason purposeorresult不定式 短语 作句子状语eg hecameheretoattendanimportantmeeting purpose 他来这儿参加一个重要的会议 目的 samwasverysurprisedtohearthenews reason 萨姆听到这个消息很吃惊 原因 hewenthometofindhisoldfriendgeorgewaitingforhim result 他到家发现他的老朋友乔治在等他 结果 whenweuse toinfinitive astheresultadverbial itmeanstheresultisunexpectedorsurprising eg hehurriedtotherailstation onlytofindthetrainhadleft 7 thecontinuousandperfectformsof toinfinitive 不定式的进行式和完成式eg sheseemedtohaveheardofitalready 她似乎已经听说过这件事了 whentheteachercamein thestudentspretendedtobereadingloudly 当老师进来时 同学们假装正在大声读书 make have letwatch hear feel see noticewouldrather hadbetter whynot sb do 1 weusethebareinfinitiveafter bareinfinitive 省略to的不定式 sb be seenwatchedlookedatheardlistenedtofeltnoticed todo 主动变被动 to要还原 2 whentwoinfinitivesarejoinedbyand or except but than ratherthan wenormallyusethebareinfinitiveforthesecondinfinitive shetoldmetobecheerfulandlookonthebrightside wehadnothingtodobutwatchtv 3 verbsofperceptioncanalsobeusedwithdoing sth butwithdifferentmeanings isawhertalktohernewfriends 我看到她和她的新朋友谈话 我目睹了整个谈话过程 isawhertalkingtohernewfriends 我看到她正在和她的新朋友谈话 当我看到的时候 她正在谈话 但我可能没看到整个过程 verb ingformasanoun 1 verb ingformusedasthesubjectofasentenceeg layingeggsistheantqueen sfull timejob 产卵是蚁后的专职工作 itisnousearguingwithhim 与他争辩没用 herswimminghasimprovedsinceshestartedtrainingeveryday 自从她开始训练以后 她的游泳进步的很快 2 verb ingformusedastheobjectofasentenceeg ilikeswimming 我喜欢游泳 hehasfinishedwritingthecomposition 他已经写好了作文 helovesplayingfootball 他喜欢踢足球 admit dislike imagine delay consider mind suggest avoid enjoy practise finish miss keep understand weuseaverb ingformaftertheseverbs thefollowingphrasesarefollowedbytheverb ingform wouldyoumind lookforwardto can tstand putoff giveup stickto beworth can thelp feellike it snouse good keepon devoteto bebusy getdownto regrettodo 抱歉要做某事regretdoing 后悔做了某事eg iregrettotellyouthatyouarefired 我抱歉地告诉你你被解雇了 iregrettellinghimthetruth 我后悔告诉他真相 3 someverbscanbefollowedbyaverb ingformor toinfinitive butwithsomedifferencesinmeaningsorusage forgettodo 忘记去做某事forgetdoing 忘记做了某事eg heforgottoclosethedoorwhenheleft 他离开时忘了关门了 iwillneverforgetwinningmyfirstgoldmedal 我永远忘不了我第一次获得金牌的情况 remembertodo 记得要做某事rememberdoing 记得曾经做过的事eg remembertoposttheletterformeonyourwaytowork ok 在你上班的路上记得帮我把信寄了 好吗 irememberseeingthismansomewhere 我记得在哪儿见过这个人 meantodo 打算做某事meandoing 意味着做某事eg imeantocomeearliertoday 我今天打算早点来 missingthistrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour 错过这列火车意味着又要等一个小时 trytodo 努力做某事trydoing 尝试做某事eg shetriedtofinishtheworkasquicklyasshecould 她努力地要尽快完成这项工作 itrieddoingtheexerciseinadifferentway 我尝试用另一种方法解题 stoptodo 停下来做某事stopdoing 停止做某事eg theworkersstoppedtohavearest 工人们停下来休息 theworkersstoppedworkingandtookarest 工人们停止了手中的活 休息一下 goontodo 继续做另一件事goondoing 继续做同一件事eg afterdoingthecooking motherwentontodosomewashing 饭做好后 妈妈又继续洗衣服了 theworkerswentonworkingafterashortrest 短暂的休息后 工人们又开始干活了 sb likelovehatepreferbeginstartcontinue todoordoing 4 wecanuseaverb ing formoraninfinitiveafterthefollowingverbs withlittledifferenceinmeaning answerstotheexerciseonpage9 tothank2 toapologize3 tohave4 e e answerstotheexerciseonpage11 visiting tovisit2 chatting tochat3 visiting tovisit4 pretending5 chatting tochat6 stop7 chatting8 todo9 pass10 making timeforreflection toinfinitive canbeusedaswhat howabout verb ing 2 speakoutatleastfiveverbsrespectivelythatcanbeusedafter toinfinitive or verb ing 3 whichverbscanbeusedasbareinfinitive 省略to的不定式 exercise 1 要学好一门外语是不容易的 it snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell 2 我们拒绝他们的邀请会显得无礼 itwouldberudeofustorefusetheirinvitation 3 女士们 先生们 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们 ladiesandgentlemen ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou i translation 4 母亲轻轻地走了进来 以免惊醒儿子 mothercameinquietlysoasnottowakethesleepingboy 5 我叫小李给你修收音机 i llhavexiaolirepairtheradioforyou 6 我那样说并没想着会伤害到你 ididn tmeantohurtyoubysayingthat 7 我明天让你用我的电脑 iwillletyouusemycomputertomorrow 8 老板让员工一天工作将近十小时 thebossmadetheemployeesworknearlytenhoursaday 9 那早 大卫很幸运的赶上了第一班车 davidwasluckytocatchthefirstbusthatmorning 10 你介意给我递一下醋吗 wouldyoumindpassingmethevinegar 1 doyouremember book ticketsforthecinematomorrow 2 wavingyourhandmeans say goodbyeinchina 3 ididn tmean hurt youbysayingthat tobook saying tohurt ii fillintheblanks 4 iregret inform youthatyouhavefailedtheexam 5 heforgot close thedoorwhenheleft toinform toclose 1 shepretended theletteriwrotethedaybeforeyesterday a nottoreceiveb notreceivingc nottohearfromd havingnotreceived d iii choosethebestanswer 2 isagoodexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold a thewalkb walkingc towalkd walk b 3 ican timagine withsuchafamousauthor a workb toworkc tobeworkingd working d 4 shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped onarockbythesideofthepath a tohaverestedb restingc torestd rest c 5 ican thelp thehousebecausei mbusymakingacake a tocleanb cleaningc cleanedd beingcleaned a 6 whenihandedthereporttojohn hesaidthatgeorgewastheperson a tosendb forsendingitc tosendittod forsendingitto c 7 i mthirsty wouldyoupleasegivemesomething a drunkb todrinkc tobedrunkd fordrinking b 8 mrs smithwarnedherhusband afterdrinkingagainandagain a nevertodriveb toneverdrivec neverdrivingd neverdrive a 9 theyknewherverywell theyhadseenher upfromchildhood a growb grewc wasgrowingd togrow a 10 tomkeptquietabouttheaccident losehisjob a notinordertob soasnottoc inordertonotd notsoasto b 11 theyhavehadalongandbitterstruggle theirlivingconditions a toimprovingb forimprovingc toimproved improve c 12 charlesbabbageisgenerallyconsidered thefirstcomputer a toinventb inventingc tohaveinventedd havinginvented c 13 thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed a catchingb tobecaughtc beingcaughtd tocatch c 14 littlejimshouldlove tothetheatrethisevening a tobetakenb totakec beingtakend taking a 15 thelibraryneeds butit llhavetowaituntilsunday a cleaningb becleanedc cleand beingcleaned a volunteeringgivesyouachancelives includingyourown a changeb changingc changedd tochange 2013北京 答案 d 解析 考查非谓语动词 意为 志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会 包括你自己的生活 动词不定式作chance后置定语 高考链接 2 warmatnight iwouldfillthewoodstove thensetmyalarmclockformidnightso