高中英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries验收检测 外研版必修3.doc

module 2 developing and developed countries时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where is the woman?a. in a hospital.b. at work.c. at home.2. what does the woman suggest?a. he should go to see the movie.b. he ought to work on his paper.c. he shouldnt write about the movie.3. whom should harry go to see?a. scientist. b. repairman.c. doctor.4. where does the dialogue probably take place?a. in a factory.b. in a hospital.c. in a store.5. where does this conversation most probably take place?a. in an operating room.b. in a doctors office.c. on the telephone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. according to the woman, which diet is considered to be healthier?a. the chinese diet.b. the european diet.c. the american diet.7. why do many chinese people have healthy teeth?a. because they eat a lot of apples.b. because they never eat sugar.c. because they eat less sugar.8. according to the dialogue，what should we do in order to keep fit?a. we should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.b. we should eat four times every day.c. we should walk for twenty minutes every day.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. where are the speakers most probably?a. in a bar.b. in a cafe.c. in a dining hall.10. who knows most about the wine?a. the man.b. the woman.c. the waiter.11. what does the man hope?a. the waiter is a kind man.b. the wine is not very expensive.c. the woman will drink with him.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. what can the woman be?a. a guest.b. a boss.c. a waitress.13. what kind of table does the man want?a. a table for two.b. a table for three.c. a table for four.14. why does the man have to wait?a. because he doesnt need a table now.b. because he hasnt enough money.c. because all the tables here are taken.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. what does the woman want to do?a. she wants to make an appointment with the man.b. she wants to have a dinner with dr nand.c. she wants to see the doctor.16. when did the woman see the doctor?a. three days ago.b. three weeks ago.c. three months ago.17. whats the womans name?a. nancy. b. ann.c. lucy.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. what does“your body has close relations with the food you eat”really mean?a. all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body.b. your body is made up of the food you eat.c. what you eat has a great effect on your health.19. what does the old saying tell us?a. the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.b. apples can take the place of doctors.c. eating apples regularly do a lot of good to our body.20. what should we do if we want to keep healthy?a. eat an apple a day.b. eat properly.c. take as many vitamin pills as possible.听力材料(text 1)w：when do you think i can go home，dr smith?m：well，you came in on monday and today is friday. id say that you could probably leave tomorrow, but i dont want you to go back to work for several weeks.(text 2)m：i think ill go to see the movie tonight instead of working on my paper.“true lies” is on at the capital cinema.w：i wouldnt do that if i were you.(text 3)w ：what s the matter with you, harry?m：theres something wrong with my stomach. i feel terrible.(text 4)m：ive been coughing for some time. do you think it serious?w: your illness was caused by smoking. youd better give it up.(text 5)m: i have an appointment to see dr green for a physical examination.w：please have a rest. shes doing an operation right now.(text 6)m：which diet is healthier，the chinese diet or the diet of any other country?w：the chinese diet is considered to be healthier than that of any other country.m: why?w：because the chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. it is also low in fat. m：why do lots of chinese people have healthy teeth?w：thats because they eat less sugar. m：what do you think we should do if we want to be healthy?w：we should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.m：hmm，there is something in what you have said.(text 7)w：here is the wine list，mike.m：i would like some wine.w：yes? what will it be?m：i hate to admit this. i really dont know too much about wine.w：may i make a suggestion?m: yes, of course.w：why dont you ask the waiter for advice?m：that will be ok as long as it isnt too expensive.(text 8)w: good morning, sir. welcome to our restaurant.m：good morning. w：how many persons, please?m: a table for three, please.w：im afraid all our tables are taken, sir. would you mind waiting until one is free? m：well，how long will it take?w：im not sure，sir. if you are in a hurry，we also serve breakfast at the coffee shop.m：thats too much trouble. ill wait.w：may i have your name，please?m：yes, its anderson.w：mr. anderson. thank you. could you take a seat over there? i will call you when a table is free.m：fine. please dont forget. w：i wont, sir.(text 9)m：good morning，dr nands office. may i help you?w：yes，id like to make an appointment.m：all right. have you seen the doctor before?w：yes，about three weeks ago.m：whats the problem?w：i have a bad cough.m：i see. how about thursday afternoon at three?w：that would be fine. thank you.m：can you spell your name for me，please?w：nancy, nancy, nancy.m：ok. well see you thursday afternoon.(text 10)your body, which has close relations with the food you eat，is the most important thing you own，so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment. the old saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. the body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin c. most people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy. but a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. the body doesnt need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them? in the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. they throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. the list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.【答案】15abcbb610acaac1115bcbcc1620baccb第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。awhen i was at school, our teacher told the class, “you are what you eat.” my friends and i would laugh and call each other “hamburgers” and “biscuits”. our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy.this was a few decades ago when there were big campaigns to make british people healthier. we decided to throw out our chip (炸土豆条) pan which we had used until then to make chips every day for dinner. we replaced our chips with boiled potatoes. we also started using semiskimmed (半脱脂) milk instead of whole milk in our cups of tea and bowls of cornflakes (麦片). at first i felt like i was eating my cornflakes in water and my potatoes had no taste at all. but after a while i started to prefer healthier food because i felt stronger and i didnt get sick so often.japanese people are reputed to be the healthiest in the world because of the food they eat. the healthiest japanese people eat rice and fish and vegetables every day. they drink green tea or water when theyre thirsty, and snack on dried fish, fruit or gingko nuts. the traditional japanese diet is famous for helping you to live a longer and healthier life.so we have proof that you become what you eat. can you tell what your friends eat just by looking at them? when you know the effects of different types of food, you can use your knowledge well and eat what you want to become.21the teacher says “you are what you eat” because _.a. it is important to make your own foodb. we can be eatenc. our food affects usd. he makes a laugh at us答案与解析：c推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy”推断可知。22why did the author stop drinking whole milk?a. because it tasted bad.b. because she only wanted half a glass.c. because she wanted to drink milk with less fat.d. because she felt that whole milk had no taste at all.答案与解析：c词义理解题。解答此题的关键是要正确理解semiskimmed milk和whole milk的含义，semiskimmed milk意为“半脱脂牛奶”；whole milk意为“全脂牛奶”。23why are japanese people said to be the healthiest in the world?a. because they dont drink milk.b. because of their traditional diet.c. because their parents are healthy.d. because they eat vegetables but never meat.答案与解析：b细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“. because of the food they eat”可知。bfor thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any british village have been the church and the pub. traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news.as a result, british pubs are often old and well preserved. many of them have become historic sites. the most famous example is the pub in the city of nottingham called “ye olde trip to jerusalem”， which dates back to the year 1189 ad and is probably the oldest pub in england.however, british pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of society. on a cold night, the pubs landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. there is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drinks available at an affordable price. thats how things used to be. things are beginning to change. it is said that the credit crunch(信贷紧缩)is causing 39 british pubs in a week to go out of business. people do not have enough spare money to spend on beer. recently, the uk government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.this decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the uk government started to allow pubs to stay open after 11 p. m. previously, with 11 p. m. as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. the british habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge drinking”， and it causes longterm health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities.in order to save their businesses，pubs are trying to change with the market. british pubs now offer something for everyone. a lot of pubs used to be “working mens clubs”， meaning that women could not usually enter. today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. perhaps things are changing for the better after all.24the passage mainly tells us something about _.a. the past and present of british pubsb. the decline of british pubsc. the long history of british pubsd. the importance of british pubs答案与解析：a主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了英国酒吧的历史与现状，所以a项符合题意。25why do british people have the habit of gathering in the pubs?a. to get drunk.b. to enjoy the historic sites.c. to make more friends. d. to socialize and exchange news.答案与解析：d细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句可知，人们去酒吧的主要目的在于社交、交流信息，选d项。26which may not be the cause of the decline of british pubs?a. the credit crunch.b. the present closing time.c. the ban of smoking.d. having no spare money.答案与解析：b推理判断题。从第四段可知，a项“信贷紧缩”、c项“禁烟”和d项“没有余钱”都在该段中提到，而b项内容与英国酒吧的衰落无关，故选b项。27we can infer from the passage that _.a. british people used to like drink slowlyb. closing the pubs early will reduce social problemsc. binge drinking means drinking less beerd. british government aims to discourage people from binge drinking答案与解析：d推理判断题。从第五段内容可知，因为以前酒吧晚上11点关门，使英国人形成了豪饮(binge drinking)的习惯，所以英国政府允许酒吧11点之后继续营业，主要目的在于减少人们酗酒豪饮，防止由此造成的健康问题和暴力犯罪，所以选d项。c“old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. for example, most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. is there any truth in these teachings? some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. garlic (蒜) is good for you, too. it can kill the type of virus that causes colds.unfortunately, not all of moms advice passed the test of medical studies. for example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. but research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. do sweets cause tooth problems? well, yes and no. sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold_water,_there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales. after all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. we should respect this knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.28which of the following is true according to the text?a. eating garlic is good for our eyes.b. sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.c. swimming after a meal is dangerous.d. carrots prevent people from catching colds.答案与解析：b推理判断题。由第三段的最后一句可知本题选b。29the author develops the third paragraph mainly _.a. by cause and effectsb. by order in spacec. by order in timed. by examples答案与解析：d推理判断题。通读第三段可知本段是通过举例进行说明的，故本题选d。30the underlined phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “_”a. to be believable b. to be valuablec. to be admirable d. to be stable答案与解析：a词义猜测题。文章中本句意思是：即使科学能告诉我们那些“老人言”是不值得相信的，但“老人言”中还有很多正确的东西。hold water在此处意思是：能装水的；值得相信的，选a。31what is the authors attitude toward “old wives tales” in the text?a. subjective. b. objective.c. dissatisfied. d. curious.答案与解析：b推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段可知作者对于“老人言”持客观态度，故本题选b。da great white shark in a california aquarium (水族馆) attacked two soupfin sharks, causing their deaths. the first attack came on february 23, and the second march 15. the attack was not a natural action for food, but out of response when the two sharks swam too close to the great white. the great white has not attacked other fellows, and officials have moved other soupfin sharks to another tank (贮水池) for their safety.these attacks have given rise to calls for the freedom of the 88pound, 5foot3inch shark. the aquarium houses the shark in a milliongallon tank. however, according to experts, the tank is not big enough for the shark. its nose is bloody from striking the glass of the aquarium. great white sharks in the wild have a huge amount of migration, sometimes traveling 50 miles a day. because the shark is still young, there is possibility of his growing. as it grows, it can become more troubled with the limited space.aquarium officials say that keeping the shark in the aquarium allows them to study behavior that they cannot study with free great white sharks. with the studied behavioral patterns, scientists believe they can then help great white sharks in the wild.since the shark has been on display, aquarium attendance has increased. the oneyearold shark is the longest surviving great white living here. it has been at the monterey bay aquarium for six months. other great whites have not survived for longer than 16 days.32the great white shark attacked two soupfin sharks because _.a. it was too hungryb. the aquarium is not big enoughc. they fought against each other for foodd. the soupfin sharks were too close to it答案与解析：d事实细节题。从第一段第三句“the attack was not a natural action for food, but out of response when the two sharks swam too close to the great white.”可得出答案为d。33if the great white shark still stays in the aquarium, it would probably _.a. eat more soupfin sharksb. stop growing in the futurec. be killed by other sharksd. feel less and less comfortable答案与解析：d事实细节题。从第二段最后一句“as it grows, it can become more troubled with the limited space.”可知，狭小的生存环境将给这个大白鲨带来越来越多的困难。故选d。34according to aquarium officials, what can be learned?a. the great white shark will be set free very soon.b. the great white shark can live longer in the aquarium.c. the great white shark should be kept in the aquarium.d. the great white shark has been used to living in the aquarium.答案与解析：c推理判断题。从第三段可以判断出水族馆官员的态度是：他们希望把这头大白鲨留在水族馆里做科研活动。35which would be the best title for this text?a. california aquarium houses sharksb. a shark killed two other sharksc. ways for sharks to live longerd. behavior studies on great white sharks答案与解析：b主旨大意题。b项准确反映了本文的主要内容：大白鲨的生存环境需要改善。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。richards father died when he was five. later on he lost his mother. an old woman felt sorry for the poor boy and often helped him. of course he had no money to go to school. he had to work for a rich farmer. the man paid him nothing except food and clothes. _36_ he found some old books near the school and taught himself to read and write._37_ it connected the village and the town. one morning people found there was a big stone on it. it stopped them from going to town. they had to move it away, or they had to cross the mountain if they had something to do in the town. but the stone weighed thirty tons at least and the strongest young man couldnt do that. _38_richard looked at it carefully for a while and said, “i have a way to move it a