高中英语 Module 5 Cloning Period 2随堂训练 外研版选修6.doc

period tworeading and vocabulary.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词1at present, officials are analyzing(分析) why the traffic accidents have gotten bigger and bigger.2nationwide cet6 is optional with the students in colleges, but a good score can help them find better jobs.3fine words and a suave appearance are seldom related to true virtue4take the small case and youll find it handy for use when traveling.5he found it hard to resist buying these books.6the official said the government would ban all the tv stations inserting ads during tv operas the next year.选择下面短语的适当形式填空rely upon/on；a sequence of ; as follows; be identical to1you can rely_upon/on it that it will rain this weekend.2this picture is_identical_to the one my mother has.3as you sleep you pass through a_sequence_of sleep stateslight sleep, deep sleep and rem (rapid eye movement) sleepthat repeats.4the next procedure is as_follows.根据汉语完成句子1他说的话并不重要。what_he_says is not important.2新鲜空气是健康的基础。fresh air is_fundamental_to good health.3我发觉在家里工作很难，因为使人分心的事太多。i find_it_hard_to work at home because there are too many distractions.单项填空1while shopping, can you resist _ to buy anything that you dont really need?abeing persuaded bpersuadingcto be persuaded dto persuade答案a解析句意：购物时，你能抵挡住被说服去买一些自己并不真正需要的东西吗？resist 意为“忍住，抵挡”，后接名词或动名词。另外，you 与 persuade 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，动名词应采用被动形式。2i would rather not _ him until im absolutely sure that he is trustworthy.arely on bturn downcaccount for dlie in答案a解析句意：在没有完全确定他值得信赖之前，我宁可不指望他。rely on“依赖，依靠”，符合题意。turn down “拒绝”； account for “解释的原因”； lie in “在于”。3the opinions of almost all the members are _ whether to set up a new branch office in london.asimilar to bthe same tocidentical in didentical with答案c解析句意：关于是否在伦敦建一个新办事处，几乎所有的会员持相同意见。be identical in表示“在某方面完全相同”，符合题意。4_is well known that china is becoming more and more influential in the world today. ait bthere cas dwhat 答案a 解析 句意：众所周知现在中国在世界上越来越有影响力。it作形式主语，代替后面that 引导的主语从句。5the_ is being held at the police headquarters for questioning.adoubt buncertainty csuspect dinformer答案c解析句意：嫌疑人目前被关押在警察总部接受审问。doubt表示“不确定”；uncertainty表示“不确定”；suspect表示“嫌疑人”；informer表示“告密者”。根据句意可知选c。6_ he is doing seems quite difficult.ahow bthat cwhich dwhat答案d解析句意： 他所做的事情似乎非常难。此处考查的名词性从句，从句中缺主语，句中指他做的事情，故选d。7all of us consider it wrong _ in the exam.ato be cheated bhave cheatedcto cheat dhaving been cheated答案c 解析it作形式宾语，真的宾语是后面的不定式。8sorry，im late.i got stuck in traffic._youre here now.come in and sit down.ayou are welcome bthats rightci have no idea dnever mind答案d解析考查交际用语。句意：很抱歉我迟到了。路上堵车了。没关系。你来了就好，进来坐吧。never mind没关系，不要紧，符合语境。9i am in great trouble now.you may depend on _that all of us will support you.athat bit cone d/答案b 解析句意：我现在遇到大麻烦了。你可以相信我们所有的人都将支持你。depend on it that.相信/指望，为固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句的内容。10_ i can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.aas long as bas far as cjust as deven if答案b解析as far as i can see据我所知。as long as只要，表示条件；just as就像，表示方式；even if即使，表示让步；皆不符合语境。 .完形填空throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die, but people now live longer than they used to.yet, all _1_ things still show the effect of aging, which will eventually _2_ death.the body and the _3_ they form do not function as well as they _4_ in childhood and adolescence (青春期)the body provides less_5_ against diseases and is more prone (易于的) to_6_.a number of related causes may _7_ to aging.some cells of the body have a _8_ long life, but they are not_9_ when they die.as a person ages, _10_ of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.other body cells die and are replaced by new cells.in an aging person, however, the _11_ cells may not be as viable (能生存的) or as capable _12_ growth as those of a young person.another factor in aging may be changed within the cells _13_.some of the protein chemicals in cells _14_ known to change _15_ age and become less elastic.this is why the skin of old people wrinkles and hangs loose.this is also the reason why old people shrink in _16_.there may be other more important chemical changes in the cells.some complex cell chemicals, _17_ dna and rna, store and _18_ information that the cells need.aging may _19_ this process and change the information _20_ they do not transmit the information as well.【语篇解读】 尽管人现在比原来的寿命要长很多，但是也避免不了衰老和死亡，那么到底是什么让人不断衰老的呢？文章做了简要的说明。1a.living bnatural clively dlovely答案a解析由上文可知，此处应为all living things (所有的生命体)。2a.result in bresult fromccontain dconclude答案a解析result in“导致”； result from“由于”； contain“包括”； conclude“断定，终止”。根据句意“但是所有生命体都会变老，最终导致死亡”可知选a项。3a.hands bbrains corgans dlegs答案c解析本文描述的是人体各个器官的衰老，所以此处应填organs“组织，器官”。hand“手”；brain“大脑”；leg“腿”。4a.made bdid cgrew dhad答案b解析这里用助动词did来代替前文出现的动词function。句意：(随着生命体的变老)生命体及其器官所起的作用不如儿时和青少年时了。5a.prevention bprotectioncstrength dvitamin答案b解析prevention常和介词from连用，表示“阻止，防止”； protection和介词against连用，表示“保护免受”。c、d两项逻辑不通。6a.health baccident cage dgrowth答案b解析生命体及其器官所起的作用不如年轻时，所以这时生命体更容易发生意外(accident)。health“健康”；age“年龄”；growth“生长”。7a.contribute bcomparecstrengthen dbe drown答案a解析strengthen“加强，巩固”；contribute“导致，贡献”；compare“比较”。句意：许多相关原因都可以导致衰老。8a.fairly blittle cmore dless答案a解析根据下文的转折可推断，此处应为肯定的意思。fairly“相当，非常”；little“少”；more不符合语法。9a.repeated brepliedcreplaced drearranged答案c解析由下文的“other body cells die and are replaced by new cells”可推测出，此处应填replaced“代替”。repeat“重说”；reply“回答”；rearrange“重新安排”。10a.the amount bany amountcthe number da number答案c解析由此句的decreases“减少”可知其主语应为the number“数量”。11a.remaining bothercold dnew答案d解析由上文可知，此处应表达新细胞的功能障碍，故 d项。12a.of bto cwith dfor答案a解析be capable of为固定搭配，意为“有的能力”。13a.themselves bitselfcby themselves dof themselves答案a解析本段叙述的是衰老的第二个因素：人体“细胞自身(themselves)”的变化。14a.is bare cwas dwere答案b解析本句的主语(some of the protein chemica