河北省承德市第七中学八年级英语下学期期末考试试题 人教新目标版.doc

河北省承德市第七中学2014-2015学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题听力部分（30分）i听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. a. board b. abroad c. out2. a. 5,464 b. 5,646 c. 5,4463. a. looking for b. going through c. looking through4. a. he is still living here now.b. he doesnt live here now.c. he will not live here. 5. a. the shirt fits me well.b. the shirt is too small for me to wear.c. the shirt is very big.ii听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. a. qomolangma. b. its about 8844 meters. c. it so great.7. a. sorry. b. no, thanks. c. thats for sure.8. a. see a doctor. b. i feel sick . c. take the medicine.9. a. good idea. b. never mind. c. really?10 a. yes, please. b. no problem. c. perfect.iii听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）11. a. b. c.12. a. b. c.13. a. pop music. b. rock music. c. country music.-14. a. last month. b. last week. c. last year.15. a. sunny. b. cloudy. c. windy.-16. a. a teacher. b. a doctor. c. a nurse.17. a. he has a cold. b. he has a headache. c. he has a sore throat.18. a. twice a day. b. three times a day. c. three times a week.iv听短文和问题，选择正确的答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）19. how often do they volunteer to help other people?a. every day. b. several hours a week. c. seven days a week.20. what does jenny like to do?a. tell stories. b. play soccer. c. dance.21. when does kate volunteer?a. every sunday. b. every saturday. c. on sundays.-22. what is mike? a. a teacher. b. a student. c. a parent.23. what does mike think of taking after-school classes? a. good for students. b. important. c. a waste of time and money. 24. when did mike take an after-school class?a. 10 years old. b. 11 years old. c. 12 years old.25. how does mike spend his free time? a. going hiking. b. taking after-school classes. c. reading.v. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）26. the great wall of china has a _of over two thousand years.27. it is about 6-7meters _and 4-5meters wide.28. it is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk _ along the top.29. many people _ when they built the great wall.30. today, the great wall _a place of interest all over the world.笔试部分（90分）i.词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每词或短语只限使用一次）excite raise toy thousand think twice31. _of foreign tourists come to china for a visit every year.32. rock music usually makes people _.33. the couple _already _enough money for their sick child .34. _ before you do anything.35. tom gave away all his _to the homeless kids.ii单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项.36. singapore is _ excellent place to try new food.a. a b. an c. the d. 不填37. we students should learn to do things by_.a. them b. themselves c. us d. ourselves38. i have to look _ my ill mother at home so i cant play with you. a. at b. for c. after d. through39. parents usually make a big _to their children in the life. a. difficulty b. difference c. condition d. situation40. listen to the noise carefully. there must be _in the next room. a. everybody b. anybody c. nobody d. somebody41. _children there are in the family, _their life will be.a. the less; the better b. the fewer; the better c. fewer; richer d. more; poorer42. look at the photo of the smiths. _ happy they are! a. how b. what c. what a d. how a43. i _ my homework so i guess i cant join you.a. wont finish b. havent finished c. didnt finish d. wasnt finishing 44. you _drive your car so fast. its too dangerous.a. wouldnt b. couldnt c. shouldnt d. mightnt45. where is mr. zhang? -he _to america. he _ there many times.a. went; has been b. has gone; has been c. has gone; has gone d. went; went46. mum, please give me some money. -why? have you _ the money i gave you yesterday? a. run out b. run out of c. cut out d. worked out47. im sorry, mike. i _ your dictionary for such a long time.a. have borrowed b. have lent c. have kept d. have returned48. the population of china _ big and about 70 percent of the population _ farmers.a. are; is b. is; are c. are; are d. is; is49. -where is lucy? -i saw her _ out just now.a. go b. going c. to go d. went50. you must leave here now _ your mother can get some more rest.a. because b. though c. so that d. so51. woods, my brother, _ breakfast for us, but now he has no time.a. used to make b. was used to makec. used to be d. was used to making52. now many people prefer to eat out on new years day, _ kids.a. simply b. especially c. specially d. lonely53. many people died in the accident, including several _ and _.a. japanese; germans b. japanese; germen c. japanese; german d. japanese; germany54. the two brothers didnt go to the movies. they _ the light music all night. a. have enjoyed b. were enjoying c. will enjoy d. are enjoying55. ill give a talk. i am thinking about _.a. what will i say b. what i will say c. how will i say d. how i will say iii完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项. its easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so its easier to fall into bad habits than into good 56 . bad habits do not come 57 . they come little by little, so you dont know their 58 . schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at school and on the streets. 59 they cant do their homework, they copy from their 60 . if they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. if they see their friends gambling(赌博), they want to gamble. when they get 61 , the habits become stronger and stronger. then they can no longer 62 . from copying, they learn to steal(偷) and from gambling they learn to 63 . 64 no one believes in them. how 65 it is that we stop the bad habits at the beginning!56. a. one b. ones c. other d. others57. a. slowly b. usually c. carefully d. suddenly58. a. danger b. idea c. plan d. interest59. a. until b. when c. before d. since60. a. parents b. teachers c. classmates d. students 61. a. thinner b. fatter c. older d. younger62. a. give them out b. give them away c. give them up d. give them to63. a. control b. give c. count d. cheat64. a. at last b. at first c. at least d. at most65. a. silly b. important c. difficult d. easyiv阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读a b c三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。a a small river was running through mountains. then it came to a huge rock which stopped its way. the river had a little fear of it and started shaking. the rock said, “hi, where are you going?” “im going to the lake and sea. they are waiting for me.” the river answered. the rock made fun of the river and said, “youre still young. go back to the hill at once, and dont come back again!” the river was shocked, but then it said, “i can only go forwards(向前). there is no river that goes backwards.” the rock became angry and said, “stop talking! if you dont go back, you will have to change your directions(方向).” the river asked, “what should i do?” “you go anywhere you like, but just dont close to me!” more and more water came together when they were talking. then it began to get out of control. the river surged(涌)over the rock. and the water made the rock turn around and around. when the river saw it, it said, “only a weak person will make a detour(绕行). a person who has strength(勇气)will only go ahead, and nothing will stop him.”66. the story probably happened_. a. in the mountain b. on the seaside c. by the lake d. in the desert67. the huge rock_. a. was in the sea b. had great fear of the riverc. was kind to the river d. thought he was stronger than the river68. when the river saw the huge rock in the way, it was_ . a. happy b. surprised c. afraid d. excited69. from the passage we know that_. a. in face of the huge rock, the river had to changed its way b. the rock succeeded in stopping the riverc. the river won the rock at lastd. the river gave up instead of going to the sea70. the writer of this passage wants to tell us _. a. the river is always brave b. strength is the key to success c. the river is too young to travel d. there is no river that goes backwardsbgone with the windauthor(作者): margaret mitchell￥25 (in bookstores) ￥18 (online)it is a story that happened in the american civil war(美国内战). scarlett ohara is a woman in the story who is full of energy(活力). she is strong and saves her family but is very selfish(自私) at the same time.a little princessauthor: frances hodgson burnett￥18.3 (online)sara crewe, a young girl, was sent to a boarding school in london. her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. then her father died and sara lost everything. she had to learn to do with her changed life. her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty(贫穷) and the scorn(嘲笑) of her fellows(伙伴). its a perfect book for children.( with 4 tapes)peter pan author: j.m barrie ￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online) it is a childrens story full of imagination(想象) and adventures(冒险), which is about wendy, john, and michael darlings adventures in never-never land with peter pan, the boy who would not grow up. the children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)the secret gardenauthor: frances hodgson burnett￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online) mary lennox, a sickly orphan(孤儿), finds herself in her uncles dark house. why are so many rooms locked(锁着)? why is one of the gardens locked? and what is that crying she hears at night? through the power(力量) of hope, friendship(友谊), and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.71. all of the following books have children as their main characters except (除了)_.a. peter pan b. gone with the wind c. a little princess d. the secret garden72. if you buy gone with wind and peter pan online, you have to pay _. a.￥30 b.￥12 c.￥50 d.￥4273. if you read the secret garden, you will learn something about_. a. the history of america b. friendship c. independence d. love 74. we can know from the passage that _. a. there are three books with tapes b. we can buy all these books in bookstores c. two of the books have the same writerd. the secret garden is￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online75. we can probably find this passage _. a. in a history book b. in a story book c. in a letter d. in an ad c when disaster (灾难) happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity(电). you might even need to leave your home right away. so you should plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. here are some advice：first, have a family meeting. plan a way to get your family members together if they cant find each other after the disaster. choose two places for everyone to go to if it isnt safe to return home. the first should be near your house. you can go there in an emergency(紧急情况) like a fire. the second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch(联系) with each other. after a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local(当地) on. the person can pass messages between your family members. then, get a family disaster kit ready. it should include things your family needs. it can help you survive(生存) at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like that. put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. when doing it, remember that different people have different needs. include special things necessary for old or young members of your family.finally, practice your emergency plan, and update (更新) it as necessary.you may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can get any possible help.76. if it isnt safe to return home, choose_ for everyone to go to. a. a place near your house b. a place outside your neighborhood c. a place near your house and a place outside your neighborhood d. somewhere around your house77. the writer tells us _pieces of advice in the passage.a. two b. three c. four d. five78. the writer advises choosing a person outside your area_.a. to send food and water to you familyb. to help your family move to a safe placec. to choose two places for your family to go tod. to help your family get in touch with each other79. what does the underlined word kit probably mean?a. 救护车 b. 搜救犬 c. 应急用品 d. 防毒面具80. whats the best title of this passage?a. planning for disasters b. how different disasters happenc. practicing your plan d. where to stay away from disastersv任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成8185题。do you know course smart? it is an american company(公司)that makes digital textbooks(数字课本). it has made a plan to provide 7,000 digital textbooks for students. the plan has special meanings to american students. let me tell you the price of digital textbooks. students in the united states and canada can buy the digital textbooks at about half the price of the printed versions(印刷版). course smarts textbooks are a little cheaper, but you can only use them for 180 days.the digital textbooks will allow students to get digital notes and search for words or phrases. they can also use their iphone or ipad touch to read their e-textbooks quickly. they can even look through their notes in the classroom.“nobody is going to use their iphone to do their homework, but this does provide real mobile learning,” frank lyman from course smart said, “if youre in a study group and you have a question, you can look it up in your textbook at once.”81.题为判断正误（“t”表示正确，“f”表示错误）；82题为完成句子；83题为简略回答问题；84题找出并写下第二段主题句；85题将文中划线句子译为汉语。81. the digital text