高考英语一轮 语法专题10 数词和主谓一致02 译林牛津版.docVIP

2014高考英语译林牛津一轮语法专题（10）（数词和主谓一致02）高考预练1、such poets as shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand aare；are bis；is care；is dis：are答案：a解析：考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选a。2、一when shall we restart our business? 一not until we our plan awill finish bare finishing care to finish dhave finished答案：d解析：考查动词时态。在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时，选d。意为“直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。”3、the lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point anot trying btrying not cto try not dnot to try答案：bw解析：考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选b。4、youve failed to do what you to and im afraid the teacher will blame you awill expect bwill be expected cexpected dwere expected答案：d 解析：考查动词时态。句中you与expect存在被动关系，首先排除c。又有have failed提示应是过去你被期盼做的事，故应为过去时，正确答案为d。5、if you have a job， yourself to it and finally youll succeed ado devote bdont devote cdevoting dnot devoting答案：a解析：考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选a。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。”6、because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office asince bthat cwhen duntil 答案：c解析：考查状语从句。句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”，故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为c。7、he telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to london.a. order b. arrange c. take d. book答案：d. 考点：考查动词意义。句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。8、excuse me, i wonder if you can help me?sure. ?a. what help b. what is this c. what is it d. what do you want答案：c. 考点：考查交际用语。句意：劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？好的，什么事？解析：第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从第二个人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接着问，具体是什么事，用what is it？意思是“什么事？”。9、james took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.a. room b. area c. field d. position答案：a. 考点：考查名词意义和用法。句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。解析：make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为让空”的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。10、we on this project for four hours. lets have a rest.a. are working b. have been working c. worked d. had worked答案：b. 考点：考查动词时态。句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。解析：从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子lets have a rest可知，动作从过去发生，到说话的时候一直在进行着，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。 1（2012陕西高考）the basketball coach，as well as his team，_ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.awerebwas cis dare2（2012湖南高考）all the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health.ashow；are bshows；arecshow；is dshows；is3（2011安徽高考）the factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.ais barecwas dwere4（2011湖南高考）onethird of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.ais；are bis；iscare；are dare；is5（2011江苏高考）the fact that so many people still smoke in public places _ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.asuggest bsuggestscsuggested dsuggesting6（2013安徽皖南八校第二次联考）it is either he or you _in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.awho is bthat iscwho are dwhich are7（2013云南昆明摸底调研）the girl found the tshirt sold online was_that in the supermarket.aas half cheap as bcheap as half ascthe half price of dhalf the price of8（2013北京东城第二次联考）the basketball coach，as well as his team，_ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.awere bwascis dare9（2013四川南充月考）the driver，_ the passengers，_ responsible for the accident.amore than；are brather than；iscother than；were dless than；was10（2013陕西西安月考）my sister，as well as her classmates who _late for class，_criticized by mr hunt.awere ；was bwas；werecwas；was dwere；were11（2013河南开封模拟）_ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.atwo fifth；is btwo fifths；arectwo fifth；are dtwo fifths；is12everyone，men and women，old and young _ sports and games.ais enjoy bwere enjoyingcenjoys denjoy13mayor as well as volunteer workers _ the newlybuilt stadium.ais cleaning bare cleaningcwere cleaning dhave cleaned14many a student _ something about abraham lincoln.ahave known bknowscis known dare known15the public _ the best judge because the public always _ their thoughts.aare；express bis；expresscis；expresses dare；expresses16the family as well as their dog _ on the roof by the flood.awas trapped btrappedcwere trapped dtrapping17cattle _ well in the country market at present，according to the evening news.asell bsellscis being sold dwill be sold18all the furniture in my office _ made in hong kong.ais barecwere d had been19every means _to prevent the water from _.aare used；polluting bget used；pollutioncis used；polluted dhas been used；being polluted20is it he or you _ in charge of the job?awho is bthat iscwho are dwhom are21i think class one _ to win because class one _ all football lovers.ais likely；are bare likely；arecis likely；is dare likely；is22britain _ many other industrialized countries，_ major changes over the last 100 years.atogether with；have experiencedbas well as；have experiencedcin common with；has experienceddinstead of；has experienced23some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes_ sent to the disasterhit area since the powerful earthquake occurred.ahas been bhave beencis being dare being24what the children in the mountain village need _ good books.ais barechave dhas25a teacher of english and head teacher _ us something about volunteer workers.aare telling bis tellingcare given dwere given26nothing but several glasses _ bought by my father the day before yesterday.awas bwerechave been dwould be27（2013广西桂林中学模拟）its said that _ of the students _ absent.athreefifth；are bthreefifths；iscthirdfifth；is dthreefifths；are28（2013湖南湘中名校联考）not jack，but you and i _to blame for the accident.we were so careless.aam biscare dshould29（2013湖南湘中名校联考）what a lot of money！is it meant for me?yes，darling.if you get full marks in the exam，youll have _ that.amore than twice than bmore than twice as much asctwice as much than das much twice as30（2013湖南重点中学月考）more than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.awere bwascare dis31（2013吉林油田高中摸底）the girl sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _ from the countryside in our class.awas bwerecis dare32（2013宁夏银川一中二次月考）did you go to the show last night?yeah.every boy and every girl in the area _ invited.awere bwaschas been dhave been参考答案 1bas well as 连接两个并列的名词作主语时，根据其前面的名词来确定谓语动词的形式。句意：由于出色的表现，比赛结束不久，这位篮球教练和他的队员们接受了采访。由句意可知动作发生在过去，故选b项。2d第一个空的主语为不可数名词evidence，故其谓语动词要用单数shows；第二个空的主语为use，谓语动词也要用单数形式。句意：所有的科学证据都表明农业中对化学品日益增长的使用正损害我们的身体健康。故d项正确。3d句意：这家工厂用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作为它用。raw materials是先行词，which引导的定语从句中，the rest作主语；the rest作主语时，谓语的数由其后的名词而定，而whichraw materials，所以谓语要用复数形式；由主句中的时态可知，从句中要用一般过去时态。故选d项。4a“国家三分之一的领土”在概念上是单数，故系动词用单数；而 “国家公民的大多数”是复数，故系动词用复数。句意：这个国家三分之一的领土被树木覆盖且多数公民为黑人。故选a项。5b句意：目前许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟的事实表明我们需要开展一场全国范围的运动来提高人们对吸烟危险性的认识。分析句子结构可知，主语是the fact，其后的that引导的是同位语从句，因此主句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，结合上下文时态可确定，此处用一般现在时。6ceither.or.连接主语时，谓语动词要和临近的主语一致。先行词是you，故用are。7d句意：这个女孩发现网上卖的t恤衫是超市里卖的价格的一半。倍数的表达有三种方式：1）倍数asadj./adv.as被比对象，这一句型中，如果形容词修饰一单数可数名词，那么要把形容词提到冠词的前面来，即：倍数asadj.a/an单数可数名词as被比对象；2）倍数形容词或者副词的比较级than被比对象；3）倍数thesize/width/depth/length/heightof被比对象。这里考查的是第三种形式。8bas well as连接的名词作主语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语一致。这里和the basketball coach一致，而且是过去时，故选b项。9b句意：是这个司机而不是乘客应为此次事故负责。名词rather than另一名词作主语时，谓语动词与第一个名词取得人称和数的一致。故b项正确。10a第一个空为定语从句中的谓语动词，修饰先行词classmates，为复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式；as well as 连接的两个名词作主语时谓语动词要与第一个取得一致，因此第二个空要用单数形式。故只有a项正确。11d句意：那个地区五分之二的陆地都被绿树草地所覆盖。twofifths表示“五分之二”，分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与of后的名词取得一致。land为不可数名词，故正确答案为d项。12c本句主语是不定代词everyone，表示单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。因此选择c项。13a名词as well as 另一名词作主语时，谓语动词要与前面的名词保持人称和数的一致，此处mayor是单数名词，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。14b主语many a student 意思是复数，形式是单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。15b前一个public（公众）表示的是集体、整体，故谓语动词要用单数形式。后一个public表示的是个体，即公众中每个成员，故谓语动词要用复数形式。因此b项正确。16c分析句子结构可以看出，句子缺少谓语动词。as well as 当作介词使用，后面的成分不能作主语，主语是the family，在这里指的是一家人，侧重个体成员，所以谓语动词用复数形式。人是被洪水困住的，所以用被动语态。句意：那家人还有他们养的狗都被洪水困在了屋顶。17a有些集合名词作主语时，应以复数看待。这类名词有people，cattle，police等。 故此处谓语动词要用复数形式，故a项正确。18a此处furniture作主语，为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。19d本题考查单复数同形的名词作主语时谓语动词的形式。这一类动词有means，works，species等。句意：（政府）用尽一切办法来阻止水受污染。20c此处为强调句型，强调了主语 he or you，根据强调句型结构“it is/was被强调部分 that/who其他”，首先排除d项；谓语的单复数根据所强调的主语he or you确定，or连接并列主语时采用就近一致原则，因此根据you确定谓语为are。21a前一个class one是“一班”，指集体，故谓语动词要用单数