高考英语 考前50天（完形填空）训练秘笈（2）.doc

2013高考英语考前50天（完形填空）训练秘笈（2）及答案a man hired a taxi outside the airfield. the cab had a woolen carpet with brilliant silk edges. on the glass partition(隔板)behind the drivers seat 16 a wonderful painting. its windows were all 17 . the customer was very 18 and said to the driver，“ive never seen a nicer cab. ”“thank you for your praise. ”the driver answered 19 . “how did it occur to you to 20 your car? ” asked the customer. “the car isnt mine. ”said the driver. “it belongs to the company. i used to be a 21 of cabs. when they returned, all of them were as 22 as garbage cans with cigarette ends and 23 scattered(散乱)here and there. on the seats or door-handles could be found something 24 like chewing gum. why so? i thought if the car itself were very clean，the passengers would most likely be 25 and avoid littering. ”“when i got a 26 to be a taxi driver, i began to put my idea into 27 to tidy and decorate the car. now 28 a new passenger get on my car, i would make a 29 and be sure it is in good order. when my car returned after a days work, it always remains 30 . ”when doing a thing, one makes efforts and wants to see the 31 . to change others one has to make twice the 32 but get half the result. to change oneself is the other way roundmore fruit with less effort. one had better ask oneself why one makes 33 on others much more than oneself. if you take enough 34 to do as best as you can for other peoples sake, your efforts will naturally 35 . 16. a. hangsb. flowsc. showsd. lists17. a. brokenb. cleanc. roughd. smooth18. a. worriedb. frightenedc. confusedd. surprised19. a. smilinglyb. coldlyc. proudlyd. anxiously20. a. repairb. washc. decorated. change21. a. passengerb. managerc. cleanerd. salesman22. a. heavyb. naturalc. dirtyd. full23. a. giftsb. bagsc. newspapersd. rubbish24. a. valuableb. stickyc. uselessd. strange25. a. considerateb. satisfiedc. generousd. embarrassed26. a. diplomab. licensec. noticed. key27. a. ruleb. habitc. customd. practice28. a. whenb. afterc. sinced. before29. a. decisionb. choicec. checkd. reply30. a. colorfulb. spotlessc. undamagedd. straight31. a. resultb. factc. actiond. hope32. a. timesb. tearsc. effortsd. pains33. a. callsb. soundsc. ordersd. demands34. a. kindnessb. carec. couraged. confidence35. a. pay offb. show offc. break outd. build up【文章大意】当你乘上一辆洁净的出租车，你会发现它太干净了，你都不忍心去将它弄脏。有这样一位出租车司机：他通过自己的努力将他驾驶的出租车装饰得非常漂亮，非常干净。他之所以这样做，是想要证明通过努力来改变自己就是在改变他人。16.【解析】选a。司机座位后面的玻璃隔板上挂着一幅漂亮的油画。hang此处为“悬挂”之意。17.【解析】选b。根据下文可知，司机将出租车打理得非常干净，他希望以此来影响乘客，故此处选更符合语境。18.【解析】选d。出租车司机能把车弄得这么干净，装饰得如此漂亮，这让乘客颇感意外，用surprised符合语境。19.【解析】选c。听到乘客对自己车的赞扬，出租车司机的表现自然是非常自豪，故这里他才会自豪地回答。20.【解析】选c。与下文的i began to put my idea into 27 to tidy and decorate the car. 相照应，句意：你是怎么想到要装饰你的车的？21.【解析】选c。从下文出租车司机所叙述的可知，他在从事出租车司机工作之前曾经是一名出租车清洁工。22.【解析】选c。在本部分出租车司机一直在描述出租车回来时就像 “garbage cans”, 本空之后也提到了chewing gum, 可知在车的座位上、门把手上可以发现口香糖之类的脏的东西。23.【解析】选d。所有的车上到处都是烟蒂和垃圾，就像是垃圾箱一样。24.【解析】选b。从后面的chewing gum可知，这里指的是类似于口香糖的黏的东西。sticky黏性的，黏的。25.【解析】选a。如果车本身很洁净的话，顾客也会变得考虑很周到，不会到处扔东西。considerate 体贴的；考虑周到的；generous 慷慨的；embarrassed 尴尬的。26.【解析】选b。根据常识可知，如果要驾驶出租车，驾驶员必须首先要得到从业执照，故选license。diploma 文凭，毕业证书；notice 通知，公告；key 钥匙，关键，均与句意不符。27.【解析】选d。本题为短语考查。put. . . into practice 把付诸实施。28.【解析】选d。新乘客上车之前，出租车司机都要检查一下，以确保车子很洁净。29.【解析】选c。make a check 检查。30.【解析】选b。当工作一天后他的车回到公司时，车总还是一尘不染。spotless无污点的，一尘不染的。31.【解析】选a。与下句的get half the result相照应可知，当人做事时，当他付出努力时，他希望得到结果。32.【解析】选c。与前句的when doing a thing, one makes efforts相照应，此处应为efforts。make efforts 做出努力。33.【解析】选d。人最好扪心自问为什么要求别人多，而要求自己少呢？make demands on 对提出要求。34.【解析】选b。take care to do sth. 小心做某事。本句意为“如果你能为了他人小心地去尽最大努力的话”。35.【解析】选a。一个人为了他人能付出最大的努力，其努力自然会得到回报。pay off 得到好的结果或回报，取得成功；show off 炫耀；break out 爆发；build up 增进，增强，树立。*结束词数：278 体裁：记叙文 难度：4the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know a new classmatei 36 to look around when a gentle hand 37 my shoulderi turned around to find a wrinkled, little 38 lady looking up at me with a smileshe said, “himy name is roseim eighty-seven years oldcan i give you a hug?” i laughed and 39 responded, “of course you may!” and she gave me a giant（巨大的） squeeze“why are you in college at such a young, innocent 40 ?”i asked“i always 41 having a college education and now im getting 42 !” she told melater, we became close friendsevery day we would leave class together and she 43 her wisdom and experience with meover the 44 of the year, rose became a campus icon and she 45 made friends wherever she wentat the 46 of the semester（学期）we invited rose to speak at our football banquet（宴会）ill 47 forget what she taught uswhen she was introduced,frustrated and a little embarrassed, she cleared her 48 and said, “we do not stop playing because we are old; we 49 old because we stop playingthere are only two secrets to staying 50 , being happy, and achieving successyou have to 51 and find humor every dayyouve got to have a dreamwhen you 52 your dreams, you die”one week after graduation rose died 53 in her sleepmany college students attended her funeral in tribute to（悼念）the wonderful woman who taught 54 example that its never too 55 to be all you can possibly be36alay down bstood up cfell off dwent out 37atouched bfelt cwounded dclapped 38abeautifulbyoung cold dkind-hearted39asadly bcoldly cabsently denthusiastically 40aage bspeed cpoint dyear41atalked about btried out clooked forward ddreamed of 42athosebone cthat dthey 43alearnedbtold cshared ddebated44acourse bpath cdistance droad45aeasily brarely cunwillingly dstrangely46amiddle bbeginning cend dtop 47aeverbnever cstill dalready48athroat bface cnose deyes 49agrow bproveclook dstay 50arich bhealthy ccheerful dyoung 51aeatbcry claugh dshout 52ahave blosecget dkeep 53abitterly bfortunately cpeacefully dhopefully 54atobfor cin dby 55aearly bbad cgood dlate 36b 根据文意和下文的looked up at me可知，听说来了新同学，我想看清是谁，应该是站起，故选b项stood up。37a 根据下文和常识可知，新来的同学很友好，在我肩膀上touch以示友好，故选a项。注意区别feel，意为“to deliberately move your fingers over sth in order to find out what it is like”可以看出其不合适。其他选项意思不符。38c 从上文wrinkled可知这位新同学是位老人，所以选c项old。39d 从下文可知我们一见面便非常热情，后来我们成为好朋友，故选d项最符合文意。40a 根据上下文可知这位新同学年岁已高，而我有些好奇，所以问她此问题，故选a项age符合文意。41d 从下文倒数第2段dream可知，rose一直想接受大学教育，所以选择dream of合适。42b those指代复数名词；one指代前面的单数可数名词的任一个；that指代前面的不可数名词或句子；they 指代复数名词主格。由上文的a college education，one最合适。43c 提到我们成为好朋友, 后面有介词with, 故选c项share, 构成词组share sthwith sb。44a 从下文的the y