【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破 第15讲 特殊句式模拟演练 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 语法突破 第15讲 特殊句式模拟演练 北师大版1johns success has nothing to do with good luck.it is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.awhybwhencwhich dthat解析：考查强调句型。此处强调第二句的主语years of hard work。句意：john的成功与运气没有关系。正是他多年的努力才成就了今天的他。答案：d2(2012长春调研)when people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted._they will have no trees to cut down in the future. aif not bif socif no so dif dont解析：考查省略。句意：当人们砍倒大树时，应该种植新树，不然的话，他们以后就没有树木可砍了。if not如果不，不然；if so如果这样的话。答案：a3it was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.awhere bthatcwhen dwhich解析：考查强调句式。句意：女主人用先前从村庄中买的仅仅几样东西做出了如此美妙的晚餐。被强调部分是from only a few supplies。句中的“that she had bought in the village”是定语从句，修饰先行词supplies。句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。答案：b4(2012金华模拟)not until the press reported the pollution_why the water supply had been cut off.apeople did know bpeople had knownchad people known ddid people know解析：考查倒装句和时态。not until置于句首时，主句要用(部分)倒装结构，由此可以排除a、b两项；另外，根据reported可知c项时态不正确。答案：d5(2012金华模拟)he is supposed to make his visit to the club soon，but im not sure whether he_ or not.adoes bischad dwill解析：考查时态与省略句。由前面的is supposed to.soon可知应用一般将来时。will是will make his visit的省略形式，即“我不知道他是否会来俱乐部”。答案：d6(2012保定调研)did you see who the driver was?no，so quickly_that i couldnt get a good look at his face.adoes the car speed along the roadbdid the car speed along the roadcthe car sped along the roaddthe car speeds along the road解析：考查倒装句式和时态。“so形容词/副词”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装；从问句可知答语应该使用过去时态。答案：b7(2012福建联考)under no circumstances，i was warned，_ to give the password to someone else.acould i bi couldci was dwas i8(2012厦门质检)it is the test system，rather than the teachers，_ is to blame for the studentsheavy burden nowadays.awho bthiscthat dwhom解析：考查强调句型。本句强调的是主语the test system而不是the teachers，因此不能用who，只能用that。答案：c9(2012苏北四市调研)only when _ hard _ make your dream come true.ado you work；you canbyou work；you cancdo you work；can youdyou work；can you解析：考查倒装句式。副词only与状语从句一起位于句首时，主句部分使用部分倒装的形式，从句部分不用倒装。答案：d10someone _ your seat to the lady with a baby，please.awill give up bwould give upcgives up dgive up解析：考查祈使句。本题中的someone是呼语，不要错以为是主语。答案：d11(2012湘潭模拟)little _ about her own safety，though she herself was in great danger.ashe cared bshe carescdoes she care ddid she care12(2012合肥检测)luckily _ to be no one under the tree when it broke down.ait happened bthere happenedcthere used dit had解析：考查固定句式。句意：幸运的是，当树倒下的时候碰巧树底下没有人。there happened to be.表示“碰巧”。答案：b13(2012宁夏模拟)we waited and waited._ we had been looking forward to.athen came the hourbthen did the hour comecthen the hour camedthe hour then came解析：考查倒装。句意：我们等了又等，然后我们盼望的时刻到来了。当here，there，now，then等副词置于句首，谓语动词使用be，come，go，lie，run等表示来去或状态的动词时，句子完全倒装。答案：a14(2012东北模拟)only when_in the afternoon_able to leave.athe match was over；they werebwas the match over；were theycwas the match over；they weredthe match was over；were they解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有当下午那场比赛结束时他们才能够离开。only引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句要用倒装，从句不倒装。答案：d15(2012长沙模拟)it _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ i found we had a lot in common.awas until；whenbwas not until；thatcwas not until；whendwas until；that解析：考查强调句型。该句是对not.until.结构的强调。句意：直到我们在一起待了几周后我才发现我们有很多共同之处。答案：b16(2012江南十校联考)the child tiptoed quietly to the bird._ into the forest when he was about to catch it.aflew it away baway flew itcaway it flew dflew away it解析：考查倒装句。表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，但如果主语是人称代词则句子不倒装。根据语法原则，本句主语为代词，故选c项。答案：c17(2012重庆诊断)its beyond description.nowhere else in the world _ such a quiet，beautiful place.acan there be byou can findcthere can be dcan find you解析：考查倒装句。否定词(nowhere)位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，本句中助动词can提前。答案：a18(2012福建联考)you forgot your purse when you went out.good heavens，_.aso did i bso i didci did so di so did19(2012成都诊断)the old couple have been married for 50 years，and never once _ with each other.ahave they quarreledbthey have quarreledcdid they quarreldhad they quarreled解析：考查倒装句式。在and连接的后一个分句中，句首的never once表示的是否定含义，所以句子要部分倒装，再结合前一个分句的时态可知用现在完成时。答案：a20(2012东北模拟)i dont suppose theyll be seeing each ot