高中英语 2.2《Grammar》练习 外研版必修1.doc

2.2grammar.用所单词的适当形式填空1she cant help _ (cry) at a sad movie.答案：crying2he avoids _ (give) us a definite answer.答案：giving3its no use _ (argue) with him any longer.答案：arguing4lets consider _ (change) our house.答案：changing5i remember _ (see) her once somewhere.答案：seeing6i regret _ (say) youre dismissed.答案：to say7ill try _ (help) you.答案：to help8you must remember _ (call) me as soon as possible.答案：to call9wasting your time means _ (shorten) your life.答案：shortening10what about _ (do) the work another way?答案：doing11i regret _ (not accept) your advice.答案：not having accepted12no one can stand _ (laugh at)答案：being laughed at13ive been looking forward to _ (visit) the summer palace for years.答案：visiting14the lucky bird missed _ (catch)答案：being caught15everybody was shocked by the news of the president _ (murder)答案：being murdered.单句改错1the old lady stopped to having a rest.答案：havinghave2after reading, lets go on writing a short passage.答案：writtingto write3i have been looking forward to hear from you.答案：hearhearing4missing the last bus means to walk home.答案：to walkwalking5she is so busy that she cant help cleaning the house.答案：cleaningto clean6wed better put off to discuss it until next week.答案：to discussdiscussing7its no good to talk about others business.答案：to talktalking8i prefer walking to ride.答案：rideriding9i forget answer toms letter.答案：answeranswering或在forget后加to10we went on to read the lesson for half an hour.答案：to readreading.完形填空while i studied at school, i had great difficulty in learning my latin translations. i was always very _1_ in using a dictionary, and _2_ it most difficult, while to other boys it seemed no _3_.i formed an alliance (盟友) with a boy in the sixth grade. he was very clever and _4_ read latin as easily as english. my friend for his part was almost as _5_ troubled by the english essays he had to write for the headmaster as i was _6_ these latin words. we agreed together that he could _7_ me my latin translations and that i should do his essays. the arrangement _8_ wonderfully. the headmaster seemed quite _9_ with my work，and i had more time to myself in the morning. on the other hand，once a week _10_ i had to write the essays of my friend. for several months no difficulty _11_， but once we were nearly caught out.one afternoon, the headmaster _12_ my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit. “i was interested in this _13_ you made here. i think you might have gone further. tell me _14_ you had in your mind.” the headmaster continued in this _15_ for some time to the fear of my friend. however, the headmaster, not wishing to _16_ an occasion of praise into _17_ of faultfinding, finally _18_ him go. he came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow _19_ and i made up my mind to make every effort to study my _20_.1a. quick b. slow c. hard d. good2a. made b. got c. found d. left3a. trouble b. difference c. labor d. worry4a. might b. would c. should d. could5a. very b. little c. much d. few6a. for b. by c. in d. to7a. change b. take c. forgive d. tell8a. worked b. tried c. happened d. developed9a. angry b. satisfied c. frightened d. sad10a. or so b. or else c. as usual d. as far11a. became b. seemed c. lay d. appeared12a. called b. taught c. arranged d. sent13a. aim b. goal c. point d. opinion14a. why b. how c. which d. what15a. excitement b. way c. meaning d. disappointment16a. turn b. leave c. grow d. become17a. none b. one c. either d. some18a. ordered b. asked c. took d. let19a. surprise b. escape c. hope d. chance20a. reading b. writing c. translations d. essays答案与解析：1b我感觉在学习拉丁文翻译方面有困难，我在使用词典方面有点迟钝。2cfind宾语宾语补足语。我发现查词典很难。3a然而对其他孩子来说查词典一点困难没有。4dcould表示在技能、能力方面“能够”。5cas much.as.“跟一样”。6b后半句是“as i was (troubled) by these latin words”的省略。7d他告诉我拉丁文翻译，我帮他写作文。8awork“行得通，奏效”。9b由下文可知，老师对我的作业很满意。10a大约每周一次，我帮朋友写作文。or so“大约”。11d几个月没有出现问题，但有一次我们差一点被抓住。12acall sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”。13cpoint“观点，论点”；opinion“意见，看法”。14dwhatthe thing that，作had的宾语。15bin this way“以这种方式”。16ao.“使改变成”。17bone指代an occasion。18dlet sb. do，动词不定式省略to。19ba narrow escape“九死一生”。20c根据前文可知，我下定决心努力学习我的拉丁文翻译。.语法填空w: so mr. brown, this is your bed, and as you can see, there are three other beds in the ward. have you 1._ (get) everything you need?m: yes, nurse, i think 2._. i followed the hospitals advice, and ive only brought a few 3._ (belong) with me.w: good，you can see the reasons 4._ we ask you to do that, the cupboard is 5._ (real) very small.m: yes, nurse, can you tell me what the visiting hours are?w: yes, of course. they are in the afternoon from 2 : 30 to 4：30 and in the evening from 7：00 6._ 8：00, but remember that only two people can see you at the same time.m: i see. what other rules are there?w: yes. we start pretty early. we wake you at 6 oclock，and breakfast is at 8 oclock, lunch is at noon, there is tea at 3 : 30, and supper is at 6 oclock.m: oh, thats very 7._ (difference) from what i have been used to. youd better tell me the rest of the rules here.w: yes. well，you can see the no 8._ (smoke) sign. we dont allow smoking in the wards, and the same 9._ (go) for alcohol. however, if you 10._ (need) to smoke, there are special rooms.m: oh, i dont smoke, so it doesnt affect me.w: good.答案与解析：语篇解读本文是一篇对话。一位病人刚刚入住医院，护士正在向他交代一些注意事项和医院的规章制度。1got/gotten考查动词。句意：你已经把需要的东西都备齐了吗？现在完成时的基本构成是“have/has动词的过去分词”，所以此处应填get的过去分词got/gotten。2so考查省略。句意：是的，护士，我想我已经备齐了(我认为如此)。so作代词，意为“这样”，i think so是“i think i have got everything i need”的省略。3belo