高考英语二轮复习 专题限时训练(三十八) 科普知识型阅读理解配套作业(二)（解析版新课标）.doc

专题限时训练(三十八)科普知识型阅读理解(二)(限时：25分钟)5(一)we can stay young forever. that is the message dr. shen ziyin wants to give the world. and the chinese doctor claims that he has found an answer to the problems of aging.his solution is a herbal medicine to slow the process of aging. dr. shen ziyin has been trained in western medicine. at the same time he studied traditional chinese medicine. and, he has been working for the past forty years to put together the best of both and find a cure for aging. he has taken a hint from the ancient chinese medicine system called “shen”according to shen, it is the kidney(肾脏)which adjusts the functioning of the body as well as its aging process. it is responsible for the level of activity that the human bodies go through. studies conducted by dr. shen show that herbal medicine based on the shen system slow the aging process, says a report in the telegraph newspaper. we notice that when people grow old, they have reduced strength, loss of hair, backache, weakness in general, and wrinkles, among others. this happens because when people grow old, their bodies produce tcells. these tcells contain a particular substance called fas. fas makes the cells in the body destruct themselves. so the only way to slow down aging is to slow the production of tcells in the body. this can happen if people eat low calorie food. then the body is not active enough to produce extra tcells. but, is going hungry all the time a good price to pay for staying young?this is where dr. shens herbal medicine comes in. but how effective it will be, only time can tell. 1how did dr. shen find the solution to the problems of aging?a. by studying western medicine. bby learning traditional chinese medicine. cby combining both western and chinese medicine. dby doing research on both western and chinese people. 2. what plays the most important role in keeping people young according to shen?a. medical treatment. bpeoples good kidney. clevel of peoples activity. dpositive life attitude. 3. the reason why people become old is that _. a. their bodies produce tcells btheir bodies are unable to fight diseases cthey have reduced strength, loss of hair dthey become weaker and weaker 4. we can probably learn from the passage that _. a. producing more low calorie food allows people to keep young bthe more chinese herbal medicine people drink, the better for health cpeople should try to quicken the production of tcells in the body dit remains unknown how effective dr. shens herbal medicine is(二)looking for a new weight loss plan? try living on the top of a mountain.mountain air contains less oxygen than air at lower altitudes，so breathing it causes the heart to beat faster and the body to burn more energy. studies have found that athletes training at high altitudes tend to lose weight.doctor florian lippl in germany wondered how the mountain air would affect obese individuals if they werent doing any more physical activity than usual.lippl and his colleagues invited 20 obese men to an environmental research station about 300 meters below the summit of zugspitze，a mountain near the austrian border. this was no hiking expedition. they were allowed to eat as much as they liked. the men also gave blood so that researchers could test for hormones(荷尔蒙)linked to appetite and obesity.at the end of the week, the men, whose weight starting out was 105 kilograms, had lost about 1.5 kg on average.the mens blood pressure also dropped，which the researchers owed to weight lost.exactly what caused the weight loss is uncertain.loss of appetite is common at higher altitudes, and indeed the men ate significantly less than usualabout 700 calories fewer per day.appetite loss at high altitudes could certainly be key，notes damian bailey，a physiologist, who himself recently lost 11 kg during a 3month expedition to the andes in chile.unfortunately，for the average person theres no treatment that can resemble living at high altitudes, says lippl.he says，halfjokingly, “if obese people plan their holidays，they might not go to the sea，but maybe to the mountains.” 1the underlined word “obese” in the first paragraph probably means “_”aunhealthy bswollen cvery fat dweighty2hormones were tested in the research because they could affect_.aones body weightbones blood pressurecones way of livingdones heartbeating rate3what was found about the 20 obese men in the process of the research?athey controlled what to eat.bthey took in fewer calories than usual.cthey lost appetite because of lack of physical activities.dthey were provided with a healthier diet than before.4why does damian bailey agree with the idea of appetite loss at high altitudes? ahe experimented with the new weight loss plan in the andes.bhe found no other reasons for his loss of weight in the andes.che researched the related subject in the andes.dhe lost much weight in the high altitude andes.(三)in july 1994 jupiter，the largest planet in our solar system was struck by 21 pieces of a comet (彗星)when the fragments (碎片) landed in the southern part of the grand planet，the explosions were watched by scientists here on the earth. but what if our own planet was hit by a comet?the year is 2094.it has been announced that a comet is heading towards the earth. most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the earth. the news has caused panic.on july 17，a fragment four kilometers wide enters the earths atmosphere with a huge explosion. about half of the fragment is destroyed. but the major part survives and hits the south atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. the sea boils and an enormous wave is created and spreads. the wall of water rushes towards southern africa at 800 kilometers an hour. cities on the african coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. the wave moves into the indian ocean and heads towards asia.millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the earth，but the north wont escape for long. tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosions. as the sun is hidden by clouds of dust，temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. crops are ruined. wars break out as countries fight for food. a year later civilization has collapsed. no more than 10 million people have survived.could it really happen? it has already happened more than once in the history of the earth. the dinosaurs were on the earth for over 160 million years. then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. many scientists believe that the earth was hit by a space fragment. the dinosaurs couldnt survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct. will we meet the same end?1. which of the following is not true according to the authors description of the disaster in 2094?a. the whole world becomes extremely cold.ball the coastal cities in africa are destroyed.cthe whole mankind becomes extinct.dthe visit of the comet results in wars.2. why does the author mention dinosaurs at the end of the passage?a. because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age.bbecause they once dominated the earth.cbecause their extinction indicates future disasters. dbecause they could only live in the warm climate.3. in writing the passage，the author intends to_.a. give an accurate description of the possible disaster in the futurebprove that humans will sooner or later be destroyedctell the historical development of the earthdwarn of possible disaster in the future4. it can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n)_a. horror story barticle of popular science cnews report dresearch paper 专题限时训练(三十八)(一)【解题导语】长生不老是人类的梦想。中西药的结合能实现这个梦想吗？科技在人类抵抗衰老的斗争中能否获得胜利呢？1c细节理解题。根据第二段的第四句“and，he has been working for the past forty years to put together the best of both and find a cure for aging.”可知，dr. shen ziyin 将中西药进行结合找到了延缓人类衰老的办法。2b细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“according to shen, it is the kidney(肾脏)which adjusts the functioning of the body as well as its aging process.”可知，肾脏在导致人类衰老的因素中起着最重要的作用。3a推理判断题。根据第三段的最后三句可知，人类衰老的时候，身体会产生t细胞。t细胞中含有fas物质，这种物质会使人体细胞自我破坏。4d推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“but how effective it will be，only time can tell.”可知，我们还不知道dr. shen的草药能有多大作用。a项应该是吃低热量食物有助于保持青春；b项内容文章没有提及；c项应该是尽量减缓t细胞的产生。(二)【解题导语】本文介绍了一种新的减肥方式。研究发现，生活在高海拔地区的山顶能