江西省修水县何市镇中学九年级英语全册 Unit 9 I like music that i can dance to素材 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 9 i like music that i can dance to .l music: n.音乐 musical: adj.音乐的 musician: n.音乐家 dance to music 和着音乐跳舞l 定语从句：1、 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。2、 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。3、关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。二.关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)the boys(whoare playing football) are from class one. 先行词 定语从句 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。(1) mr. liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) mr. ling is just the boywhom i want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。(3)the man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) football is a gamewhichis liked by most boys.(2) this is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。(1) the number of the peoplethat/whocome to visit the city each year rises one million. (2) where is the manthat/whomi saw this morning?5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1)he has a friendwhosefather is a doctor. (2) i once lived in a housewhoseroof (屋顶) fallen in.三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句（that和who不用于“介词+关系代词”）1、关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1) the school(that/which)he once studiedinis very famous. the schoolin whichhe once studied is very famous.(2)well go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talkedabout. well go to hear the famous singerabout whomwe have often talked.四关系副词引导的定语从句1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语i still remember the daywheni first came to the school.2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语 shanghai is the citywherei was born.3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语please tell me the reasonwhyyou missed the plane.五只用that的情况：先行词有序数词、最高级、指物的不定代词、有人有物时，只能用that来引导定语从句l prefer sb/sth = like sb/sth better更喜欢某人/物 prefer sth to sth 比起某物更喜欢某物prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth (rather than do sth):更喜欢做某事（而不是做某事）prefer的过去式和过去分词都是：preferred prefer的动名词是：preferring l kind of = a little = a bit = a little bit 有点儿 kind of 种类a kind of = one kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的l sing along with/to 跟着.一起唱 what about you ? = how about you? = and you? 你呢？l noise: n.噪音 sound:n. 泛指各种声音 voice:指人的声音，也指鸟叫的声音。l be + doing :现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作；也可以表示即将要发生的动作（现在进行时表将来）。weekend:周末 weekday:工作日 listen to 听. noisy: adj.吵闹的l not much = nothing much 没做什么（用于礼貌性的回答最近的情况，表示没什么特别的事情发生）l i suppose 我猜测. i dont suppose 我猜测.不.l well: n.水井 adv.好地 语气词，这个嘛 adj.(身体)好的l there be + 名词+ doing sth 有.正在做某事 there is a girl singing in the room.l sound+形容词： 听起来. sound like + 名词：听起来.l in ones spare/free time 在某人空闲的时间里 spare: adj. 空闲的 v.抽出l be famous/well-known/known for 因为.而出名 be famous/well-known/known as 作为.而出名 be famous/well-known/known to为.所熟知l laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 mean:v. 意思是 meaning :n. 意思 meaningful:adj.有意义的l too much+不可数名词：太多的. too many+可数名词的复数：太多的. much too= very = quite = pretty= fairly = badly = extremely= a lot 极其；非常l in that case 假如那样的话（表条件） someone = somebody 某个人l what do you think of.？ = how do you like .? 你认为.怎么样？l feel like sth 想要某物 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 fun = funny = interesting 有趣的l when:当.的时候= as（后接短暂性动词或者延续性动词）while:当.的时候（后接延续性动词）;然而（表转折）when the teacher came in the classroom,lucy was sleeping.= the teacher came in classroom,while/when lucy was sleeping. l stick to sth 坚持某事 stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 depend on 取决于；依赖l down:adv.向下 adj. 悲哀的；沮丧的 cheer up 使振奋，代词放中间l for example = such as = like 例如 dialog = dialogue 对话 program = programme 项目 l do/try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事l plenty of = a lot of = lots of 许多的，大量的 + 可数名词的复数/不可数名词l shut off 关闭，代词放中间 sit back 舒服地做好 in time 及时 on time 准时l save the world 拯救世界 hero 男英雄 herine 女英雄 strangely:adv.不可思议地l once in a while = from time to time = at times = sometimes 有时；偶尔；间或l too.to.太.而不能.= so .that.如此.以至于.he is too young to go to school = he is so young that he cant go to school.他太小了而不能去上学 他是如此的小，以至于他不能去上学l alone 单独的（没有感情色彩） adv.单独地 lonely 孤单的（有感情色彩，可以指人也可以指物）l not .anymore(any more) = not.longer = no more(表示次数或程度上的不再) = no longer（表示时间上的不再） 不再. intelligent 聪明的；智慧的 intelligence: n.聪明；智慧l take.to.带 .去. move:v.打动；使感动 moved:adj.某人感动的 moving:某物令人感到的l one of + the+形容词的最高级+复数名词：最.之一 look up 向上看；查阅，代词放中间l late:adj/adv迟的/迟地 later 后来 lately 最近 be born in 出生l history 历史 historic 有历史意义的 historical 与历史有关的 historian 历史学家l die：v.死亡（短暂性动词） dead:adj 死的 develop：v.发展 ； 患病，得病the man died last week.(表动作) the man has been dead for ten years （表状态）l not only.but also .不但 .而且. make money = earn money 挣钱 l the + adj :表示一类人（复数） the old 老人 the rich 富人l get married 结婚（表动作） he got married last week. be married 结婚（表状态） he has been married for ten years.get married to sb = mar