高考英语一轮复习 完形填空解题技法示范（一）记叙文课件.ppt

完形填空解题技法示范 一 记叙文 记叙文体完形填空的主要特点 完形填空解题样板 一 记叙文 记叙文体完形填空的主要特点 以记叙为主 一般包含时 地 人 事 因 果等六个要素 开头交代时 地和事或人物及其身份等 然后展开叙述 有时在叙述中掺杂一些对人或事的情感或评价 有时在结尾表明情感 态度或立场 完形填空解题样板 一 记叙文 记叙文体完形填空的主要特点 有些完形填空所叙述的人和事较为复杂 其中隐含了人物的语言 行为 心理活动等 文章信息量大 难以理解 考生须理清上下文的脉络 对隐含信息做出合理的想象与推理 并仔细揣摩作者的用意 才能理解透彻 完形填空解题样板 一 记叙文 记叙文体完形填空的主要特点 有些完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理 这些哲理往往在文章的末尾出现 因此考生还要留意文章的末尾 并注意思考文章的内涵和哲理 in2012 ihadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenireceivedaninvitationtoawriter sconferenceinorlando florida myfamilypersuadedmethata n 36 mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered sooffi 37 arrivinginthesunshinestatewasrathertiring buti 38 tocatchataxitomy 39 andsettlein nextmorning itookanother 40 totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs 41 iwenttoacaf tohavelunch butallthetableswere 42 theniheardafriendlyvoicesaying youcan 43 mytable igratefullysatdownwiththe 44 ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether asthe 45 drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongiwouldbeinorlando ihadalreadytoldherthatihadn t 46 acar andhadn trealisedhow 47 takingtaxiswouldbe afterawhileshesaid mydear don tuseanymoretaxis i mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto 48 youwhereveryouwish itoldherthaticouldn tputhertothat 49 butshebrushedasidemyprotests 反对 sheaskedmewhereiwas 50 andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe 51 timetotakemetodisneyworld shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto 52 alone attheendoftheday she 53 totakemebacktomyaccommodation i 54 hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany i llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho throughher 55 filledmybriefholidayinfloridawithwonderfulmemories 解题示范 一 文章这样读 读文章作标记 1 in2012 ihadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenireceivedinvitationtoawriter sconferenceinorlando florida 时间 地点 人物 事件 直接信息 文章首句交代了时间 2012年 地点 佛罗里达州的奥兰多 人物 作者 和事件 作者刚从一场大病中恢复过来就被邀请去参加作家会议 预测信息 由首句可以推测下文记述的可能是作者在奥兰多的经历与感悟 标记关键词汇 2 in2012 ihadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenireceivedaninvitationtoawriter sconferenceinorlando florida myfamilypersuadedmethata n 36 mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered sooffi 37 时间 2012年 人物一 我 事件 收到邀请 因果连词 因为家人的劝说 所以 我 离开 arrivinginthesunshinestatewasrathertiring buti 38 tocatchataxitomy 39 andsettlein nextmorning itookanother 40 totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs 41 iwenttoacafetohavelunch butallthetableswere 42 theniheardafriendlyvoicesaying youcan 43 mytable 情感词 非常疲倦 转折连词 但是要先设法住下 转折连词 表示事情不如愿 情感词 友好的 igratefullysatdownwiththe 44 ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether asthe 45 drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongiwouldbeinorlando ihadalreadytoldherthatihadn t 46 acar andhadn trealisedhow 47 takingtaxiswouldbe afterawhileshesaid mydear don tuseanymoretaxis i mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto 48 youwhereveryouwish itoldherthaticouldn tputhertothat 49 butshebrushedasidemyprotests 反对 情感词 感激地 故事情节关键词 不要用出租车 表示下文她会给予帮助 转折连词 表示她执意帮忙 sheaskedmewhereiwas 50 andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe 51 timetotakemetodisneyworld shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto 52 alone attheendoftheday she 53 totakemebacktomyaccommodation i 54 hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany 时间 第二天早晨 时间 这天结束的时候 故事情节关键词 她 拒绝 收任何费用 i llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho throughher 55 filledmybriefholidayinfloridawithwonderfulmemories 情感词 极好的 情感词 极好的 理清行文脉络 3 故事背景 第一段 故事经过 第二 三段 故事结尾 第四段 作者病后康复 到达开会地点 作者深受感动 把此事化作美好记忆 二 题目这样做 in2012 ihadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenireceivedaninvitationtoawriter sconferenceinorlando florida myfamilypersuadedmethata n 36 mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered sooffi 37 i llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho throughher 55 filledmybriefholidayinfloridawithwonderfulmemories 36 a holidayb ceremonyc operationd experiment 着眼点 语篇层次方法 利用原词复现解题 in2012 ihadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenireceivedaninvitationtoawriter sconferenceinorlando florida myfamilypersuadedmethata n 36 mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered sooffi 37 arrivinginthesunshinestatewasrathertiring buti 38 tocatchataxitomy 39 andsettlein 37 a keptb wentc droppedd knocked 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用逻辑关系解题 arrivinginthesunshinestatewasrathertiring buti 38 tocatchataxitomy 39 andsettlein nextmorning itookanother 40 totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs 41 iwenttoacaf tohavelunch butallthetableswere 42 theniheardafriendlyvoicesaying youcan 43 mytable 38 a intendedb promisedc managedd deserved 着眼点 句内层次方法 利用上下文语境解题 arrivinginthesunshinestatewasrathertiring buti 38 tocatchataxitomy 39 andsettlein attheendoftheday she 53 totakemebacktomyaccommodation i 54 hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany 39 a hospitalb companyc universityd accommodation 着眼点 语篇层次方法 利用原词复现解题 arrivinginthesunshinestatewasrathertiring buti 38 tocatchataxitomy 39 andsettlein nextmorning itookanother 40 totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs 41 iwenttoacaf tohavelunch butallthetableswere 42 theniheardafriendlyvoicesaying youcan 43 mytable 40 a colleagueb passengerc suitcased taxi 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用原词复现解题 arrivinginthesunshinestatewasrathertiring buti 38 tocatchataxitomy 39 andsettlein nextmorning itookanother 40 totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs 41 iwenttoacafe tohavelunch butallthetableswere 42 theniheardafriendlyvoicesaying youcan 43 mytable 41 a insteadb firstc laterd once 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用逻辑关系解题 arrivinginthesunshinestatewasrathertiring buti 38 tocatchataxitomy 39 andsettlein nextmorning itookanother 40 totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs 41 iwenttoacafe tohavelunch butallthetableswere 42 theniheardafriendlyvoicesaying youcan 43 mytable 42 a classifiedb occupiedc decoratedd painted 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用上下文语境解题 nextmorning itookanother 40 totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs 41 iwenttoacafe tohavelunch butallthetableswere 42occupied theniheardafriendlyvoicesaying youcan 43 mytable igratefullysatdownwiththe 44 ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether 43 a shareb reservec setd possess 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用上下文语境解题 igratefullysatdownwiththe 44 ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether asthe 45 drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongiwouldbeinorlando ihadalreadytoldherthatihadn t 46 acar andhadn trealisedhow 47 takingtaxiswouldbe afterawhileshesaid mydear don tuseanymoretaxis i mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto 48 youwhereveryouwish 44 a oldb poorc innocentd stubborn 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用逻辑关系解题 igratefullysatdownwiththe 44 ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether asthe 45 drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongiwouldbeinorlando ihadalreadytoldherthatihadn t 46 acar andhadn trealisedhow 47 takingtaxiswouldbe afterawhileshesaid mydear don tuseanymoretaxis i mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto 48 youwhereveryouwish 45 a journeyb mealc speechd interview 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用同义词复现解题 arrivinginthesunshinestatewasrathertiring buti 38 tocatchataxitomy 39 andsettlein nextmorning itookanother 40 totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs ihadalreadytoldherthatihadn t 46 acar andhadn trealisedhow 47 takingtaxiswouldbe afterawhileshesaid mydear don tuseanymoretaxis 46 a donatedb repairedc hiredd guided 着眼点 语篇层次方法 利用上下文语境解题 igratefullysatdownwiththe 44 ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether asthe 45 drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongiwouldbeinorlando ihadalreadytoldherthatihadn t 46 acar andhadn trealisedhow 47 takingtaxiswouldbe afterawhileshesaid mydear don tuseanymoretaxis i mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto 48 youwhereveryouwish 47 a convenientb worthwhilec unfortunated expensive 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用逻辑关系解题信息源 由下文老妇人相助可推知作者在交通上遇到的困难 igratefullysatdownwiththe 44 ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether asthe 45 drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongiwouldbeinorlando ihadalreadytoldherthatihadn t 46 acar andhadn trealisedhow 47 takingtaxiswouldbe afterawhileshesaid mydear don tuseanymoretaxis i mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto 48 youwhereveryouwish 48 a inspireb entertainc calld drive 着眼点 句组层次方法 利用上下文语境解题 itoldherthaticouldn tputhertothat 49 butshebrushedasidemyprotests 反对 sheaskedmewhereiwas 50 andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe 51 timetotakemetodisneyworld shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto 52 alone attheendoftheday she 53 totakemebacktomyaccommodation i 54 hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany 49 a businessb argumentc troubled challenge 着眼点 句内层次方法 利用上下文语境解题 itoldherthaticouldn tputhertothat 49 butshebrushedasidemyprotests 反对 sheaskedmewhereiwas 50 andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe 51 timetotakemetodisneyworld shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto 52 alone attheendoftheday she 53 totakemebacktomyaccommodation i 54 hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany 50 a workingb stayingc movingd shopping 着眼点 句内层次方法 利用逻辑关系解题 itoldherthaticouldn tputhertothat 49 butshebrushedasidemyprotests 反对 sheaskedmewhereiwas 50 andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe 51 timetotakemetodisneyworld shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto 52 alone attheendoftheday she 53 totakemebacktomyaccommodation i 54 hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany 51 a appointedb limitedc favourited regular 着眼点 句内层次方法 利用生活常识解题信息源 根据本句事件进程 itoldherthaticouldn tputhertothat 49 butshebrushedasidemyprotests 反对 sheaskedmewhereiwas 50 andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe 51 timetotakemetodisneyworld shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto 52 alone attheendoftheday she 53 totakemebacktomyaccommodation i 54 hermoneybutsherefusedtotak