【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 8 First aid句型冲关（模拟题为例）.doc

【三维设计】2014届高考英语总复习 三关测试 unit 8 first aid句型冲关（2013年模拟题为例）we should never try to revive a person unless we know how to do it.假若我们不知道应怎么做，我们决不应该试图使一个人苏醒过来。unless相当于if .not，引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非，如果不就”。well go for a picnic this weekend unless it rains.well go for a picnic if it does not rain.如果天不下雨，本周末我们将去野餐。unless you take more care，youll have an accident.如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。you cannot use the computer unless_(you_are)_allowed.你不能用这台电脑，除非你得到许可。(2010上海高考)_ our manager objects to toms joining the club，we shall accept him as a member.auntil bunlesscif dafter解析：句意：我们愿意接收汤姆为我们的成员，除非经理反对他加入俱乐部。unless“除非”，符合句意。答案：b1well have a picnic in the park this sunday _ it rains or its very cold.asincebifcunless duntil解析：句意：除非下雨或天很冷，我们将在本周日去公园野餐。从句子之间的逻辑关系判断此处应为条件句，且为否定条件句，相当于if .not，故排除if，而选unless。since表因果关系；until用来引导时间状语从句，故排除。答案：c2generally speaking, _ according to directions, the drug has no sideeffect.awhen taking bwhen takencwhen to take dwhen to be taken解析：句意：一般说来，按照说明服药，这种药是没副作用的。这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，原句应为“generally speaking, when it is taken according .”。由于take用被动语态时，主从句主语一致，因此从句中的it was可以被省略，简化为when taken .分词短语作状语，而选a、c时则缺少主语。答案：b.单项填空1(2013烟台诊断)ioc president jacques rogge thought highly of the opening ceremony of the asian games in guangzhou, _it as “absolutely fantastic”adescribedbto describechaving described ddescribing解析：考查现在分词作状语。主语和describe之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且describe与谓语动作基本上同时发生，因此用现在分词短语表示伴随状语。答案：d2(2013山东三市联考)i _ the dance performance many times, each giving me a new understanding.awatch bwatchedchave watched dam watching解析：考查动词时态。根据many times可知应该用现在完成时态。答案：c3(2013洛阳检测)if they had taken measures to deal with the pollution, things would be much better now and the fish in the river _.awouldnt die bdidnt diechadnt died dwouldnt have died解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要是他们当时采取措施治理了污染，现在的情况就好的多了！河里的鱼也就不会死了。根据句意可知，动作发生在过去。对过去进行虚拟应该是从句用“ifhad done”， 主句为couldnt/wouldnt have done。故选d。答案：d4(2013浙江八校联考)hey, you are wanted on the phone._im coming.aso what? bhang on a minute.cthats a good point. dwhat a shame!解析：考查交际用语。这里为电话用语。hang on a minute.“稍等”；so what？“那又怎样？”，表示不服气；thats a good point.“这是个好主意”，表示对建议的赞同；what a shame！“真遗憾！”，表示惋惜。答案：b5(2013天津十二校联考)cathy went to the hospital alone. if she had told me about it, i _ with her.ahad gone bwould have gonecwould go dwent解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：cathy 一个人去医院了。如果她告诉我这件事，我就和她一起去了。根据题意可知，这是表示与过去的事实相反的虚拟条件句。从句用“had told .”，主句应用“would have gone . ”。 答案：b6im afraid mr.wood cant see you until 4 oclock.oh，_i wont wait.ano doubtbafter allcin that case din this way解析：no doubt“多半，必定，很可能”；after all“毕竟”；in this way “用这种方式”。in that case“如果那样的话”，符合语境。答案：c7he is rather difficult to make friends with，but his friendship, _， is more true than any others.aonce gained bwhen to gaincafter gaining dwhile gaining解析：这里“once gained”是once the friendship is gained的省略，由此可知，the friendship与gain之间存在被动关系，所以这里选a。答案：a8by the time my mother came back from work, my sister and i _ supper and were waiting for her at the table.ahave cooked bwere cookingchad cooked dwould cook解析：考查动词时态。“做好饭”是在“妈妈回来”之前就已经完成的动作， 所以要用过去完成时。答案：c9today，well discuss a number of cases_beginners of english fail to use the language properly.awhich bascwhy dwhere解析：考查定语从句。句意：今天我们要讨论一些英语初学者无法正确使用语言的情况。当先行词为case, situation, point等词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where引导。答案：d10i always take something to read when i go to the doctors_i have to wait.ain case bso thatcin other das if解析：句意：当我去看医生的时候，我总是拿些读物以防我不得不等。in case“假使，以防万一”，引导条件状语从句。答案：a11on the internet, many netizens _ the jet crash at the air show, which was so terrifying.awitnessed bparticipatedcswallowed dhandled解析：考查动词词义。句意：在网上，很多网民目击了飞机在表演时坠毁，那场面十分可怕。witness “目击”，符合句意。答案：a12jim got into a(n) _ when he realized hed forgotten to do his homework.atrap bdelightcpanic dargument解析：句意：当吉姆意识到他忘记了做作业时，他陷入了恐慌。get into a panic 为固定搭配，意为“陷入恐慌”。答案：c13thomas had written a song that he sang a cappella _ black history month in march.ain spite ofbin possession ofcin honour of din charge of解析：句意：为庆祝3月份的黑人历史月，thomas创作了a cappella这首由他自己唱的歌曲。in honour of“为庆祝”，符合句意。in spite of“不顾”，in possession of“拥有”；in charge of“负责”，均不符合句意。答案：c14a survey was conducted in shanghai _ interviewees were asked if they wanted to be a factory worker.awhen bwhichcthat dwhere解析：考查定语从句。先行词为survey，关系词在从句中作状语，因此使用关系副词，先排除b和c；空处表示在调查中，因此使用where，也可用in which。答案：d15everything, unless otherwise _， will go on as planned.astating bstatescto state dstated解析：考查省略。句意：除非另有说明，否则一切按计划进行。“unless otherwise stated”补充完整后为“unless it is otherwise stated”。当主从句的主语一致时，且从句中含有be动词时，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省掉。答案：d.阅读理解athere was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic.at present，we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution，the problem is worldwide.on several occasions over the past decade，a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the united states and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration (集中) of manufacturing and automobile traffic.in fact，the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution.some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of coal and oil is creating “greenhouse effect”raising the worlds average temperature.if this view is correct and the worlds temperature is raised only a few degrees，much of the polar ice will melt and cities such as new york，boston，miami，and new orleans will be in water.another view，less widely help，is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is preventing sunlight and lowering the earths temperaturea result that would be equally disastrous.a drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age，and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas.today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen though recently one government reports that the greenhouse effect is very possible.perhaps，if we are lucky enough，the two tendencies will offset each other and the worlds temperature will stay about the same as it is now.driven by economic profits，people dont think about the damage on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization”maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development.but is it really worth?语篇解读：人们曾经认为大气污染只会影响拥有工厂和拥挤交通的大城市地区，但现在人们意识到虽然这些地区会受到严重污染，但污染地却更加广泛。不过，这种污染最终对气候有什么样的影响会使全球升温还是降温，至今尚无定论。1as pointed out at the beginning of the passage，people used to think that air pollution _.acaused widespread damage in the countrysidebaffected the entire eastern half of the united stateschad damaged effect on healthdexisted only in urban and industrial areas解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句可知选d。答案：d2as to the greenhouse effect，the author _.ashares the same view with the scientistsbis uncertain of its happeningcrejects it as being ungroundeddthinks it will destroy the world soon解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen though recently one government reports that the greenhouse effect is very possible.”可知本题应选b。答案：b3it can be concluded from the last paragraph that _.alowering the worlds temperature only a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disasterbraising the worlds temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earthcalmost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decadedthe worlds temperature will remain constant in the years to come解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“a drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age，and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas”可推出答案为a。答案：a4this passage is mainly about _.athe greenhouse effectbthe burning of coal and oilcthe potential effect of air pollutiondthe likelihood of a new ice age解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了污染既可能造成温室效应，使全球变暖，也可能使全球进入冰河世纪，但到底污染对气候变化有什么影响尚无定论，可知本文论述的是污染的影响的，故选c。答案：cbi used to work in an office，which had a locust tree growing outside the window.it had grown into a tall tree and must have been there for a long time.the tree blocked the view and made the office seem dull.unfortunately，this happened to be the room assigned(分配)to me，and i was depressed by it for quite some time.when the first spring came，everything was green except the locust tree.i felt very happy because i had thought it had died!one morning，when i opened the window for some fresh air，i unexpectedly smelt a familiar sweet scent floating into my office which i could not name.suddenly，i realized it was the locust tree！the tree that i thought dead was in full bloom!from then on，i usually came to the office very early to see dew(露珠)forming on the locust tree blossoms，and was eager to see spring again every year.during summer，the green leaves provided shade protecting me from the harsh sunlight，but allowing enough light in to make it pleasant.in autumn，the leaves turned many different colors. its beauty touched my soul.many times，i thought to take photos but never did.then，i had to leave in a hurry.later in life，it became a great regret that i had not done so.actually，many times in our lives，we think we own something and thus do not value it.we dont feel regretful until we lose it one day！moreover，sometimes，we have to accept the things we dont want and need to discover the hidden beauty to find unexpected joy!语篇解读：本文是一篇赞美槐树的散文。在“我”办公室的窗外长着一棵高大的槐树，春天，槐树花开，香气沁人心脾；夏天，槐树枝叶成荫，遮挡刺眼骄阳；秋天，树叶色彩斑斓，妩媚动人。很多次“我”想拍些照片留作纪念，直到搬走也没有拍成，终成遗憾。的确，在生活中我们往往在失去某东西的时候才觉得其珍贵。5the locust tree first attracted the author most by _.athe way it blocked the viewbits heightcthe smell of its flowersdits green leaves解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的前两句可知c项正确。答案：c6in which season do you think the author paid the least attention to the locust tree?aspring. bsummercautumn. dwinter.解析：细节理解题。作者从第三段到第五段分别提到槐树春天的花香、夏天的阴凉和秋天的树叶，没有提到冬天，由此可知作者冬天很少注意槐树。答案：d7it can be inferred from the passage that _.athe locust tree died soon after the author left the officebthe author worked in the office for at least a few yearscit was summer when the author took his job in the officedthe weather was dry when the author first saw the tree解析：推理判断题。在第二段中作者提到我搬进那房间的第一个春天来临时，只有那棵槐树没有变绿，由此看出作者在那间办公室工作了不止一年，所以b项正确。答案：b8what advice does the author intend to give us?atreasure what weve owned.blook before you leap.ctreat everything calmly.dnever forget the past.解析：作者意图题。最后一段中作者从没拍成槐树照片留下的遗憾联想到生活中，我们拥有了某物而不珍惜，直到我们失去了才感到遗憾。所以作者建议人们珍惜所拥有的东西。答案：a.书面表达假如你是李华，最近收到一封英国笔友tom的来信。他希望了解你校如何维护学生在校期间的安全。请你用英语写一封回信，介绍你校的做法，如重视安全问题、加强安全教育、增加保安人员、来访出示证件登记等(信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。注意：词数：100左右，信的内容可适当发挥。参考词汇：安全意识awareness of safety登记register(vi.)保安security guarddear tom，im glad to receive your letter and thank you for your concern about our students security._we believe a safer school will provide us students a better learning environment.yours，li hua参考范文：dear tom，im glad to receive your letter and thank you for your concern about our students security.so far many measures have been taken to ensure the students security in and out of our school. the security issue has been emphasized on. we have organized several theme school meetings to strengthen the students awareness of safety. the students have been taught the ways to protect ourselves from danger. for example, once we smell something unusual, we should report it to the school guard immediately. at the same time, stricter security measures have been taken by our school, including a requirement that all visitors provide identification and register. besides, a proper number of security guards have been employed to guard the school.we believe a safer school will provide us students a better learning environment.yours，li hua写作第十二讲应用文(三)通知一、文体解读通知是一种安排活动或布置工作时使用的文体，可分为两类，即口头通知 (announcement) 和书面通知 (notice)。口头通知是当面向有关人员口授有关活动的信息，而书面通知是以布告的形式把事情通知给有关人员。通知的要素是时间、地点、对象、事件具体内容、注意事项等。通知的语言应该简洁明了、直截了当。除此之外，还应该注意要有一定的逻辑顺序。书面通知在正文之前的正中位置写notice字样，结尾要写明时间及发出通知的单位。被通知的对象用第一人称或第二人称(口头通知用第一人称)，要写明所做事情的具体时间、地点、概括性内容、出席对象及有关注意事项。通知是要告诉大家即将进行的活动，因此时态要以一般将来时为主。二、写作范句必备1ladies and gentlemen/boys and girls, may i have your attention, please?女士们，先生们/同学们，请注意。2we are going to organize an english speech contest so that everyone in our school will improve their english. it is to be held in our school hall on may 4th.为了提高我校学生的英语水平，我们准备组织一次英语演讲比赛。此次比赛将于五月四号在我校大厅举行。3the students union has decided to organize a music week. it will be held in our school hall on may 4th.学生会决定组织一次音乐周活动。将于五月四号在我校大厅举行。4there will be an important lecture in classroom 302, at 2：30 on friday afternoon.星期五下午2：30在302教室将有一个重要的演讲。5if youd like to take part in the contest, please come and sign up for it before april 20th.如果你愿意参加这项比赛，请在4月20日之前报名。6everyone who wants to attend is welcome.欢迎参加。7all the teachers and students are required to attend it.所有师生都要求参加。8please come on time and dont be late.请按时到场，不许迟到。(2013日照市第一次模拟考试)假如你叫李华，是北京某外国语学校学生会主席。学校将组织你们参观故宫博物院。请根据下面表格中的内容用英语给学校播音室写一个口头通知。故宫简介世界上最大的皇宫(royal palace)，始建于明代，约600年历史参观时间下周日9：0016：00交通方式上午8：00校门口集合乘坐校车前往；下午16：00在故宫北门乘车返回。注意事项1.自备午餐；2.文明参观注意：1.词数：约120150；2开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。attention please, everyone，this is an announcement from the students union._第一步：列好提纲，不漏要点1开场白；2故宫简介；3对同学们的要求及注意事项；4祝大家参观顺利、愉快。第二步：翻译句子，营造亮点1下周日，所有同学都有机会参观故宫，即中国古代的皇宫。next_sunday_all_students_will_have_a_chance_to_visit_the_palace_museum,_that_is,_chinas_original_royal_palace.(简单句)next_sunday_all_students_will_be_given_a_chance_to_visit_the_palace_museum,_which_used_to_be_chinas_royal_palace.(定语从句)2星期天早八点，要求大家在校门口上车，这样就有足够的时间在九点之前到达。at_8_oclock_sunday_morning,_you_should_get_on_the_bus_at_the_school_gate_so_as_to_have_enough_time_to_get_there_before_nine.(简单句)at_8_oclock_sunday_morning,_you_are_required_to_get_on_the_bus_at_the_school_gate,_so_that_youll_have_enough_time_to_get_there_before_nine.(目的状语从句)第三步：做好衔接，连句成文attention please, everyone，this is an announcement from the students union. next_sunday_all_students_will_be_given_a_chance_to_visit_the_palace_museum,_which_used_to_be_chinas_royal_palace._it_was_established_during_the_ming_dynasty_and_then_passed_on_to_the_qing