必修1_直接引语与间接引语.ppt

Grammar 直接引语变成间接引语 句子结构的变化 Hesaid IhavebeentotheGreatWall HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall Hesaid I llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday 陈述句用连词that引导 that在口语中常省略 主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said 也可用told来代替 注意 可以说saidthat saidtosb that toldsb that 不可直接说toldthat 一般疑问句 Hesaid Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation Heasked me whether ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation Hesaid YouareinterestedinEnglish aren tyou HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish 间接引语用连词whether或if引导 原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked me him us等 语序是陈述句的语序 特殊疑问句 Hesaidtome What syourname Heaskedmewhatmynamewas Heaskedus Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词 主句的谓语动词用ask sb 来表达 语序改为陈述句语序 5 注意地点的变化 在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化 1 注意时态的变化 2 注意人称变化 3 注意指示代词的变化 4 注意时间的变化 6 注意个别趋向动词的变化 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语 方向性动词 this that these those now then today thatday thisweek thatweek yesterday thedaybefore lastweek theweekbefore fourdaysago fourdaysbefore thedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbefore tomorrow thenextday nextmonth thenextmonth here there come go bring take 直接引语变间接引语时 时态要发生变化 直接引语 一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时 间接引语 一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时 但要注意在以下几种情况下 在直接引语变为间接引语时 时态一般不变化 1 直接引语是客观真理 Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth theteachertoldme Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth 2 直接引语中有具体的过去某年 某月 某日作状语 变为间接引语时 时态不变 XiaoWangsaid IwasbornonApril2l 1980 XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20 1980 3 直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的 习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的 变间接引语时 时态保持不变 Theboysaidtous Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday Shesaysthatshe llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry 4 主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态 在引述时 时态不变 Shesays I llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry 直接引语 主语 动词 祈使句间接引语 主语 tellsb nottodosth主语 asksb not todosth表示命令 用tell order command等表示请求 用ask beg request等 祈使句的直接引语和间接引语 不定式Theofficertoldhimnottoleavehispost 例如 1 Theteachersaidtothestudents Don twasteyourtime ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly 2 Themothersaid Tom getupearly please Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime 例如 Hesaid Let sgotothefilm Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm 或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm 直接引语如果是以 Let s 开头的祈使句 变为间接引语时 通常用 suggest 动名词 或从句 that引导的宾语从句Isuggestedtohimthatwe should startatonce that what how引导的宾语从句Hesaidthathewasveryhappy Hesaidhowhappyhewas 1 Pleaseclosethewindow hesaidtome He me thewindow A saidto tocloseB toldto closingC asked tocloseD saidto pleaseclose 练一练 2 Hesaid Don tdothatagain He me thatagain A saidtome nottodoB saidtome don tdoC toldme don tdoD toldme nottodo 3 Don tputitonmyhat hiswifesaidtohim Hiswifetoldhim putiton hat A don t hisB don t herC notto hisD notto her 4 RoseaskedTom Didyouseemypurse RoseaskedTom A whetherthathehadseenherpurseB whetherhehadseenherpurseC thatwhetherhehadseenherpurseD thatifhehasseenherpurse 6 Heasked AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember Heaskedme A amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember 7 You vealreadygotwell haven tyou sheasked Sheasked A ifIhavealreadygotwell hadn tyouB whetherIhadalreadygotwellC haveIalreadygotwellD hadIalreadygotwell 解析 反意疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句 练一练 Hesaid Mysisterwashereforthreedays Hesaidthat sister threedays 2 Shesaid I llgotheretomorrow Shesaidthat gothere his hadbeen therefor shewould thenextday 3 Shesaid Didyouseehimlastnight She me him 4 Whendidyougotobedlastnight FathersaidtoPeter Father Peter thenight asked if whetherIhadseen thenightbefore asked whenhewentto before bed 5 Thehostsaidtous Pleasecometoseeusagainifyouhavetime Thehostaskedustogotoseethemagainifwehadtime Itisafineday Let sgotothecountryforapicnic Petersaidtome Petersaidthatitwasafinedayandaskedmetogotothecountryforapicnicwithhim Petertoldmethatitwasafinedayandletusgotothecountryforapicnic 1 I vebeentheretwice hesaid 2 Shesaid Mother istheboyveryclever 3 Hesaid Whowilltakeyoutotheoffice 4 Shesaid I mdoingmyhomeworknow 5 HesaidtoTom Don tdotheworkanymore Hesaidthathehadbeentheretwice Sheaskedhermotheriftheboywasveryclever Heaskedmewhowouldtakemetotheoffice Shesaidthatshewasdoingherhomeworkthen HetoldTomnottodotheworkanymore Exercise 6 Hesaid ThefilmhadbegunwhenIgottothecinema 7 Willyougoswimmingwithmetomorrow MaryaskedPeter 8 Theteachersaid Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound Hesaidthatthefilmhadbegunwhenhegottothecinema MaryaskedPeterifhewouldgoswimmingwithherthenextday Theteachersaidthatlighttravelsmuch 9 Youmustcomeherethisafternoon hesaidtome 10 WhenwillMr Smithgiveusatalk Bobaskedhissister