山东省德州市乐陵一中高一英语下学期期中试题(1).doc

高一阶段性检测英语试题 2014. 4第i卷（选择题 共105分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. which one is the physics teacher? a. the man in red. b. the girl in red. c. the girl in white.2. why is the man in low spirits? a. he failed a test. b. he is a little hungry. c. he always forgets things.3. how much did the speakers pay for the repairs of their house? a. 250 dollars. b. 500 dollars. c. 1,000 dollars.4. why did the man come back so soon? a. it was too cold there. b. it was too crowded there. c. he couldnt get used to the food there.5. what does the man mainly do in his spare time?a. learn painting. b. do some sports. c. play the violin.第二节（共15分小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。6. where does the conversation take place? a. at a bus stop. b. in a newspaper office. c. in a coffee shop.7. what should the transportation be like in the speakers opinion? a. there should be more cars. b. there should be fewer subway lines. c. there should be more public transportation.8. what are the speakers going to do after the conversation? a. get on the coming bus. b. write a letter to the paper. c. go to a coffee shop and have a talk.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。9. where does the conversation take place? a. at a restaurant. b. at home. c. at a takeaway.10. what does the woman like to have with meat? a. white wine. b. red wine. c. neither.11. what do we learn from the conversation? a. the man takes good care of the woman. b. the man usually has the final say. c. the woman makes the final decision.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14题。12. what is the probable relationship between the speakers? a. husband and wife. b. mother and son. c. boss and employee.13. what is the woman doing? a. trying to persuade（劝说） the boy to eat carrots. b. telling the boy how to see in the dark. c. asking the boy to turn off the light.14. why does the boy turn off the light? a. it is time to go to bed. b. he wants to show his eyesight is good. c. he tries to prove the womans idea is wrong.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17题。15. whom is the woman disappointed at? a. the judges. b. the listeners. c. the speakers.16. how did most of the listeners feel about the result of the competition? a. they were satisfied. b. they were surprised. c. they were worried17. what do the speakers disagree on? a. whose speech was better. b. whose speech was meaningful. c. whose pronunciation was better.听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20题。18. what did they find one day? a. a book. b. a mirror. c. two pens.19. how did the boy feel about his looking? a. proud. b. disappointed. c. not care.20. what did the father say to the boy? a. he told him to be always good. b. he said that it was nice to be good-looking. c. he told him that to be good was as important as to look good.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。did you catch _ morning news today? . yes. _ terrible disaster struck a korean passenger ship, the sewol(岁月号). a. 不填 ； a b. the ; a c. 不填 ； the d. the ; the22. if we leave right away, , well arrive on time. a. hopefullyb. thankfullyc. fortunatelyd. occasionally23. my uncle hasnt been able to stop smoking, but at least he has . a. cut outb. cut downc. cut upd. cut off24. the house is ideal price but it is small. a. in charge ofb. as a result ofc. in terms ofd. in exchange for25. the famous musician, as well as his students, to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 taipei flower expo. a. were invitedb. was invitedc. have been invitedd. has been invited26. birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds away. a. stay b. stayingc. stayedd. to stay27. “your homework is all right; , you can do it better, i think.” said the mother. a. butb. whilec. howeverd. though28. last nights tv news said that by then exact evidence for the missing plane mh370 . a. had not been foundb. had not foundc. has not been foundd. has not found29. the soldiers have to stand for hours without changing . a. positionb. situationc. locationd. condition30. an official is said _ fire to a camp in the field, _ one death and two injuries. a. to set, causing b. to have set, causing c. to have set, caused d. to set, caused31. im tired. im taking next week off. , honey. you do need a break. a. not so sureb. forget itc. great idead. no way32. opposite my school _ a book store, _ was built ten years ago. a. is standing, which b. stood, it c. stands, which d. stands, that33. there is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails. a. since b. if c. as d. while 34. we are all _ in books these days since the exams are coming. a. caught b. missed c. stuck d. buried 35. _ close to the city centre, the modern six-star hotel is a landmark of our city. a. situated b. situate c. bing situated d. to be situated第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项a、b、c、d中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。to celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and i went to a fast food restaurant. we 36 hamburgers and coca cola at the counter. when our 37 came, i started walking towards an empty table. by bad luck, my bag strap(带子) got 38 on a chair and the tray(托盘) that i was holding slipped(滑) 39 my hands and went flying in the air. the tray, and its contents, 40 on a man who was just about to 41 a bite of his sandwich. i stared, greatly 42 , as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt. then i 43 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 44. instead, he said its ok to 45 me before he disappeared into the washroom.still shaky and unsure 46 to do next, my friends and i went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 47. a moment later, the man came out of the washroom, and 48 our table. my heart almost stopped 49. i thought he was going to ask for my fathers 50 and call him.to my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, 51 yourself new hamburgers.he then walked 52 without even finishing his food.he could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 53 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 54 in this world. ill never 55 his actions.36. a. ordered b. made c. arranged d. demanded37. a. food b. turn c. bill d. menu38. a. fixed b. caught c. cut d. tied39. a. by b. in c. from d. out40. a. knocked b. fell c. stood d. hung41. a. take b. taste c. make d. catch42. a. discouraged b. disappointed c. shocked d. amazed43. a. rolled b. rubbed c. narrowed d. closed44. a. bitterness b. anxiety c. anger d. sorrow45. a. satisfy b. comfort c. encourage d. praise46. a. how b. who c. what d. which47. a. well b. honest c. calm d. polite48. a. pushed b. approached c. drew d. laid49. a. beating b. breaking c. sinking d. shaking50. a. help b. position c. number d. job51. a. prepare b. buy c. find d. cook52. a. on b. around c. up d. away53. a. so b. since c. although d. but54. a. kindness b. happiness c. politeness d. brightness55. a. forget b. refuse c. follow d. replace第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项a、b、c、d中，选出最佳选项。awhen i was little, my mother sold flowers at camden market in london, she couldnt leave me at home on my own, so i had to go to the market with her. as i grew older, i began to give my mom a hand and i really enjoyed it. things changed when i was 14. my grandma gave me a book for christmas, which was all about making candles . i loved it so much that i spent all my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. i made hundreds of them. one day, my mother was ill so i had to go to the market on my own. i decided to take some candles with me and see if i could sell them. to my surprise, they were sold out in 20 minutes! the next week, my mom gave me some money to buy some wax (蜡) to make more candles. they sold out really quickly, too. nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. my mom and i couldnt make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us. i paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times that. it was fun. and my friends worked with me in the market. when i was 22, my uncle lent me some money and i opened my first shop on portobello road. since then, ive never looked back, even in difficult times. at the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designing furniture to paintings.56. the sentence i began to give my mom a hand means .a. i began to give my mom some giftsb. i began to help my mom sell flowersc. i began to wash my hands before workingd. i began to get along better with my morn57. what did the writer do in her free time when she was 14？a. she talked with her mother at the market.b. she played with her school friends at home.c. she read all kinds of books about christmasd. she made candles of different shapes and sizes.58. the right order of the following things isa. the writers morn stopped selling flowers.b. the writer went to the market with some candles.c. the writer bought candles from her friends and sold them well.d. the writers morn fell ill.e. the writers candles sold well. a. bdeac b. bedac c. adbec d. dbeac59. the writers uncle helped her open a shop by when she was 22. a. buying her a shop b. teaching her basic skills c. lending her some money d. working together with her60. from the passage you can learn that you should . a. spend all your free time on developing your interests b. have your own idea and work hard to make it succeed c. get as much support as you can from your family d. hold on to your dreams and never give upbcomputers can injure you. most other injuries happen suddenly. for example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. but computer injuries happen slowly.you probably know how to ride a bike safely. now learn to use a computer safely.your eyes-too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters (厘米) from the screen. remember to look away from it sometimes. this gives your eyes a rest.when you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. if it is behind you, the light will reflect (反射) on the screen. if the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.your hands-hand injuries can happen because the hands are moved in the same way hundreds of times. if you use a keyboard for a long time, follow this rule: stop sometimes and exercise your hands and fingers in different ways.your back-some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. if you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back and your neck. so you should sit with your back straight. the top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. if you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.enjoy your computer, but use it safely.61. how many kinds of computer injuries are mentioned in this passage? a. one. b. two c. three. d. four.62. a computer screen may injure your eyes if . a. you sit 60 centimeters away b. you remember to look away c. your eyes are too close to it d. the window is on your left or right63. your eyes and hands will be safe if _. a. you work near a window b. you often take rests from working c. you use a keyboard for a long time d. the window is behind you64. which sentence is not true according to this passage? a. you should sit with your back straight while you work on a computer. b. staying in front of a computer too long may injure your eyes. c. when you work on a computer, your hands almost move in the same way. d. the writer thinks that computer is bad for your health.65. what would be the best title for the text? a. how to protect your eyes b. how to protect your hands c. how to use a computer safely d. how to protect your backcusing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. you may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. a major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. it comes from underground. the more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. in the united states, a family of four can use 1.5tons of water a day! this shows how much we depend on water to live, but theres a lot we can do to lower the number.you can take steps to save water in your home. to start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. wash it only once a day. run your dishwasher only when it is full. help your parents fix any leaks (泄露、漏洞)in your home. you can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.66. which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater? a. using river water. b. throwing batteries away. c. paving parking lots. d. throwing rubbish into lakes.67. the meaning of the underlined word mans . a. water on the ground b. water from a well(井)c. water from the deep earthd. water from lakes or rivers68. what can be inferred from the text? a. all water shortages are because of human behavior. b. it takes a lot of efforts to meet our water needs. c. there is much we can do to reduce family size. d. the average family in america makes proper use of water.69. the last paragraph is intended to . a. show us how to fix leaks at home b. tell us how to run a dishwasher c. prove what drinking glass is best for us d. suggest what we do to save water at home70. the text is mainly about _. a. why paving roads reduces our water. b. how much we depend on water to live. c. why droughts occur more in dry climates. d. how human activity affects our water supply.d“ yeah！ auntie is here! “ screamed my husbands niece and nephew together. “ let me get the door!” “ no, let me !” each ones goal was to get there first and open the door for their auntie, me!i couldnt get enough of them, of their youthful love of life, and their excitement every time i visited! to be honest, it was partially because of the surprise travel bag that i carried in. it was a tradition that i started when they were young. each time i went to see them, i would take a large bag filled with toys, coloring books, candy, magic markers and “games”. the contents(内容) were different but the rules were not. they included: one may get a turn to choose what activity we would do; another may take a turn to go first when we played a game; . we shared the treats after the games and cleaned up after we played . then, sadly, they watched the surprise travel bag go away with their auntie.now my niece and nephew have grown into young adults. they spend most of their visits listening to their ipods, messaging on their phones. i completely forgot that i had put my two surprise travel bags in the basement(地下室) until my husband found them this weekend.i held the bags tightly in my arms, remembering our laughter and fun-filled get-togethers. my big decision now is to whom i will pass the surprise travel bags so that the fun that the bags help to create can continue. 71. when the author came for a visit, the children were _. a. uninterested b. excited c. bored d. upset 72. we lea