语法填空题 (2).doc

语法填空题 I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car _31_ （break） down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune， I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _32_ should have the honor of receiving me _33_ a guest in their house. Finally， I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me _34_ （settle） into a tiny but clean room， the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _35_ small town some 20 kilometres away_36_there was a garage. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. _37_ villagers brought me goats cheese and hone. We drank together and talked _38_ （merry） till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village， I wanted to reward the old woman _39_the trouble I had caused _40_.2008年广东高考英语语法填空真题Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. _31_ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example， the proverb， “plucking up a crop _32_ （help） it grow”， is based on the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty （9601279） was very anxious to help _33_rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about _34_ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day， he came up with an idea _35_ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired _36_ doing this for a whole day， _37_ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _38_ （high）。 His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _39_ （nature） course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _40_ （result） in the contrary to our intention. 2009年广东高考英语语法填空真题Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _32_ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or _34_ (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smokeda pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _39_ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40_ (inform).07年:31. broke.用过去式，因为前面用的是过去进行时，此句中的 when 意为“这时突然”，类似的又如：I was going to bed when the telephone rang. 我正要睡觉，忽然电话响了。32. who.指人，且用作主语，故用 who.33. as.考查honouras结构，其中的 as 意为“作为”。34. settled.注意用过去分词，考查“get+宾语+过去分词”结构，getting me settled into的意思是“安排我住进”。35. a.表示不确指概念，故用不定冠词。36. where.引导定语从句，用作地点状语；定语从句修饰名词a small town.37. other.指其他的村民。38. merrily.因为是用作状语，修饰动词，故要用副词形式。39. for.考查 reward sb for sth 结构，其意为“因某事报答人”。40. her.因前面提到是一位 old woman，故用her.08年:31. Behind /In.指在这些谚语的背后，也就是说这些谚语所蕴涵的故事。32. to help.plucking up a crop to help it grow的意思是“拔苗助长”，其中的不定式to help it grow为目的状语。33. his.因前面提到的是a short-tempered man，故此处用 his 表示“他的”。34. it / this / that.用以指代 help his rice crop grow up quickly 这件事。35. that.用以引导同位语从句。36. after / from.用 after 可以句意上得到解释，指工作了一整天之后感到很累了；用from可以从搭配上得到解释，因为 be tired from 为固定搭配，其意为“因为而劳累”，其中的from 表原因，又如：He was tired from walking all the way to the station. 他因一路走到车站而觉得累。She was tired from long studying.她因长时间学习而感到累了。注意：be tried of 与be tired from不同，前者表示“对感到厌烦或厌倦”，后者表示“因而疲倦”。37. but.前后意思转折。38. higher.根据句意可知。指比庄稼比“被拔”之前“长高”了。39. natural.用于名词前作定语，故用形容词形式。natural course 指自然生长过程。40. results.因主语为动名词，故谓语要用单数。result in 为固定搭配，意为“导致结果”。又如：His doing things should result in success. 由他做的话，应该会成功。 Failure to obey the regulations may result in disqualification. 若不遵守规章，就会被取消资格。 09年: 31. it。it在宾语从句中用作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。32. to please。sb is easy to do sth是英语中的固定句型。33. a。experience表示经历为可数名词，这里指一次愉快的经历。34. pushed。因与stepped并列，故要用一般过去时。35