【步步高 学案导学设计】高中英语 Module 2 Period Five Grammar and Writing课时作业 外研版必修4.doc

period fivegrammar and writing.句型转换1why shouldnt you read aloud?_ _ read aloud?2work hard，or youll lose the job._ _ _ _ _，youll lose the job.3be careful when you are crossing the road，or you will be in danger of losing life._ _ _ _ _ when you are crossing the road，you will be in danger of losing life.4if you turn on the television，you will often see advertisements showing happy families._ _ _ _，and you will often see advertisements showing happy families.5the boy who is standing there is toms son.the boy _ there is toms son.完成句子1let me have a look at your new camera，_(好吗)?2lets go hiking，_(好吗)?3_(动动脑筋)，and you will solve your problem.4_(务必) turn off the lights before you leave the lab.5_(小心不要) to miss the first train.单项填空1if you have a job，_ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.ado devote bdont devotecdevoting dnot devoting2what did you say?so you _ to me.be openminded，but focused on some key points，_？adidnt listen；arent youbwerent listening；will youchavent listened；isnt itdwont listen；are you3_straight on，and youll see a church.you wont miss it.ago bgoing cif you go dwhen going4if you want helpmoney or anything，let me know，_you?adont bwillcshall ddo5tom，_ yourself.did you forget the school rules?abehave bbelievecperform dconduct6dont be discouraged._things as they are，and you will enjoy every day of your life.ataking bto takectake dtaken7_ for the glass! it is ok.i am wearing shoes.alook out bwalk outcgo out dset out8ive never seen anyone run so fast_david go.ajust watch bjust to watchcjust watching djust having watched9it is too noisy，_ the tv a bit.aturning off bturning downcturn down dturn in10there are eight tips in dr.rogers lecture on sleep，and one of them is：_ to bed early unless you think it is necessary!adoesnt go bnot to gocnot going ddont go11let us take care of the house while you are away，_？ashant we bshall wecwill you ddont you12_your office before you leave.acalling bcallccalls dcalled13sorry，joe.i didnt mean to.dont call me “joe”im mr.parker to you，and_you forget it!ado bdidntcdid ddont14why not_your study plan instead of following others？ayou follow bto followcfollowing dfollow15mary，_hereeverybody else，stay where you are.acome bcomescto come dcoming.阅读理解in the last 500 years nothing about peoplenot their clothes，ideas or languageshas changed as much as what they eat.chocolate (巧克力) drink was first made from the seeds of the cacao (可可) tree by south american indians.the spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s.and although it was very expensive，it quickly became popular.in london，shops where chocolate drinks were served became important places.some still exist today.the potato is also from the new world.around 1600s，the spanish brought it from peru to europe，where it soon was widely grown.ireland became so dependent (依赖的) on it that thousands of irish people starved (挨饿) when the crop failed during the years of 18451846，and thousands more were forced to go to live in america.there are many other foods that have traveled from south america to the old world.but some others went in the opposite direction.brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee，and coffee is an important crop in other south american countries.but it is native to ethiopia.it was first made into a drink by arabs during the 1400s.according to an arabic story，coffee was discovered when a goat keeper named lakdi noticed that his goats were eating red fruits on a coffee tree.he tried one and experienced the “wideawake (彻底清醒的)” feeling that one third of the worlds population now starts the day with.1according to the passage，which of the following changed more than others?aclothes. bideas.clanguages. dfoods.2chocolate drink was first invented in _ while coffee was first invented in _.aspain；brazilbsouth america；the old worldcspain；ethiopiadlondon；peru3in 1845，thousands of irish people were forced to live in america mainly because _.aireland became dependent on the potatobthe potato was brought to europe from peructhey could easily get potatoes in americadthe production of potatoes reduced (减少)4according to the passage，which of the following is an “old world” country?aperu.bbrazil.ca certain american country.dethiopia.5from the passage we can conclude that millions of people drink coffee _.ain the morning bat nooncin the afternoon din the evening.书面表达假设你是李华，你所在的城市向市民征求交通方面的意见。你作为一个中学生，经常看到一些人违章却又无可奈何。你向政府写信反映情况，并提出自己的看法和一两条建议。_众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。1as we all know，china is a developing country.2as is known to us，china is a developing country.3what is known to us is that china is a developing country.4it is known to us all that china is a developing country. period fivegrammar and writing.1.why not2.if you dont work hard3.if you are not careful4.turn on the tv5.standing.1.will you2.shall we3.use your head4.do5be careful not.1.a考查“祈使句，and陈述句”结构。此处do表示强调作用，相当于“be sure to”。句意为：如果你有了一份工作，一定要全身心地投入到工作中，这样最后你才会成功。2b考查时态与反意疑问句。根据what did you say？可知第一个空表示的动作发生在过去，故从a、b两项中选。第二个空考查祈使句的反意疑问句，祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you。故b项为正确答案。3a考查“祈使句，and/or陈述句”，中间的连词and起到连接句子的作用，所以不可再重复使用连词。4blet me know是祈使句，反意疑问句用will you，如果是lets则用shall we。5abehave oneself注意某人自己的行为。6c考查“祈使句，and/or陈述句”句式。此句式意为“如果就”。7a考查祈使句和动词词组。祈使句要用动词原形开头，表示“要求、命令”。look out小心点儿，注意，符合句意。walk out与go out都意为“走出去”；set out开始，着手。8a句意为：我从来没有见过任何一个人跑得那么快你看看大卫跑的。解题时应特别注意中间的破折号，相当于一个连词，所以前后应是两个句子，因此空格处缺的应是谓语动词；不要把a选项看成是动词不定式的省略。9c注意空格前有逗号，相当于一个连词，预示着后面应是祈使句，所以应用谓语动词。句意为：太吵了，把电视声音关小一点儿。10d注意空格前有一冒号，预示着后面应是一个句子，且该句是一个祈使句，所以应用谓语动词。11c祈使句若是以let开头的句子，表示“建议”(包括说话人和听话人双方)时，疑问部分是shall we；表示“请示”(不包括听话人)时，疑问部分用will you。12b因这是一祈使句，所以不能用非谓语动词来代替谓语，故排除a项；此句被省去的主语是you，且根据全句时态可知应用一般现在时，故排除c、d两项。故选b项。13d用dont表示强烈的反问或提醒。14dwhy not后跟动词原形，表示向对方提建议，why not do sth.？why dont you do sth.？。15a句中的破折号“”相当于连词and，故前面是祈使句。.1.d细节理解题。文章第一句指出关于人们的衣服、观念、语言都不及他们所食用的食物变化大。也就是说，食物的变化最大。2b细节理解题。从文中第一段第二句可知巧克力最先是由南美印第安人所做，用排除法可选出答案b。 文中第二段又可证实咖啡是来自于“旧世界”的。3d细节理解题。爱尔兰依赖土豆为生，18451846年间，土豆收成不好，导致人们不得不逃往美国生活。4d文章第二段讲咖啡原产于ethiopia，该段开始提到old world，故答案为d。5a推理判断题。喝咖啡可以提神，所以人们常在早晨喝它。这既考查常识，又考查对文末一句话的理解。.【参考范文】dear sir，im a sen