江苏省盐城市射阳县第二中学高中英语 晨读材料（词汇） 新人教版必修1 (1).doc

江苏省盐城市射阳县第二中学高中英语 晨读材料（词汇） 新人教版必修1 requirements:l be able to read all the words and expressions and translate each other;l be able to recite and write some important ones;l be able to understand and use listed ones.part1 (2-11)one: according to the given requirements, try to finish the following word transformation.1. enjoy (adj.) _2. challenge (adj.) _3. experienced (n./v.) _4.encourage (n.) _5. satisfy (n.) _6. graduation (v.) _7. fluently (adj.) _8. dependent (反义词) _ independence (adj.) _9. devotion (v.) _10. kind (n.) _two: understand and learn to use the following vocabulary:experienceaccording to the structure the following phrases, translate them and choose the best answer for each underlined word.1) an unusual experience _( )2)a teacher with much experience of teaching _ ( )3) experience the pleasure of traveling _ ( )4) be experienced in looking after children _ ( )a. vt. b. u c. c d. vi e. adj.小结：translate the following sentences and then summarize the usage of the related words and pay attention to the italic phrases.devote1)he devote all his energy to protecting the environment.2) from the beginning of this term he has been devoted to his study.3)we are all proud of his devotion to science.小结：respect 1) the children showed respect for old people.2) i respect you for your honesty.小结：earn1) the old man earned his/ a living as a fisherman.2) the young man earns 10,000 dollars a year.3) his honesty earned him great respect.小结：other phrases1. on (an/ the) average平均地 above/ below average 平均水平之上/之下2. for free = free of charge_3. be fond of_4. look back (on) _5. with satisfaction 满意地6. exchange a for b 拿a与b交换 exchange sth. with sb. 同某人交换某物 in exchange for 以作为交换7. graduate from 从毕业8. donate sth. to sb. _9. be independent of 不依赖；独立于10. make use of_ make good use of 好好利用 make full use of充分利用make the most/ best of充分利用part2 (14-18)one: according to the given requirements, try to finish the following word transformation.1. recently (adj.) _2. approval (v.) _3. prepare (n.) _4.literary (n.) _5. broadcast (_ _)two: understand and learn to use the following vocabulary:translate the following sentences and then summarize the usage of the related words and pay attention to the italic rm1) please inform us of any changes of address.2) please keep me informed of the time of his arrival.3) the nurse informed him that visiting hours were over.小结：approve1) do you approve of my idea?2) she doesnt approve of me/ my leaving school this year.3) the minister approved the building plans.小结：in charge of1) mr liu is in charge of this case.2) this case is in the charge of mr liu.3) mr liu takes charge of this case.小结：other phrases:1. somehow _ anyhow/ anyway 无论如何，不管怎么样2. in preparation for 为作准备 make preparations for 为作准备 prepare sth. 准备/预备 prepare to do 准备做某事 prepare for 为作准备3. run a school _ run this restaurant _参考答案part1 (2-11)one: according to the given requirements, try to finish the following word transformation.1. enjoyable 2. challenging3. experience 4. encouragement5. satisfaction 6. graduate7. fluent 8. independent independent9. devote 10. kindnesstwo: understand and learn to use the following vocabulary:experience1) 一次不平凡的经历 （d）2）一名拥有丰富教学经验的老师 (b)3) 体验旅游的快乐 (a)4）照顾孩子有经验(e)小结：experience:n. 1)c 经历 2)u 经验vt. experience sth.adj. be experienced in. 有经验devote小结：1)devote ones time/ energy/life to. 把sb的时间/精力/一生用于. 2）devote oneself to. 献身于/致力于/专心于 3)be devoted to 献身于，对忠诚 4) devotion to 对的献身/忠诚respect小结：have/ show respect for 向sb.表示敬意/ 尊敬某人 respect sb. for 因而尊敬某人earn小结：1）earn ones/ a living 自行谋生2) earn sb. sth. 为sb.赢得什么other phrases2. 免费3. 喜爱，喜欢4. 回忆，回顾8. 把.捐赠给某人10. 利用part2 (14-18)one: according to the given requirements, try to finish the following word transformation.1. recent 2. approve 3. preparation 4. literatureinform小结：1) inform sb. of/about 通知sb. sth 2) inform sb. that 从句 使sb.知道. 3) keep sb. informed of 随时告知sb.关于，使sb.知道approve小结：1)approve of