江西省赣州市赣县三中2020届高三英语1月考前适应性考试试题.docx

江西省赣州市赣县三中2020届高三英语1月考前适应性考试试题第一节(共5小每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B.，C三个选项中选出量佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman probably doing?A. Waiting for her plane.B. Seeing the man off.C. Complaining to the man.2. What does the woman want to buy?A. Beach blankets. B. Some pictures. C. Some film.3. Why does the man apologize to the woman?A. He ordered the wrong table.B. He called her by mistake.C. He went to the wrong address.4. What does the man think is wrong with the plant?A. It needs to be watered at present.B. It should be moved into a large pot.C. It is not getting enough sunshine.5. What is the man concerned about?A. The time to fix the problem.B. The problem of the car.C. The way to get home.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers?A. In the mans office. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman s house7. What is the man complaining about?A. The low salary. B. The heavy work. C. The new boss.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How much should the man pay in total?A.115 B.120. C.1259. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Think it over before having the pants shortened.B. Have a professional tailor shorten his pants.C. Use a plastic bag to put his pants in.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Why doesnt the woman take the direct flight?A. She wants to visit Chicago.B. Its much more expensive.C. Its time is too early.11. When does the womans flight leave?A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and travel agent.B. Manager and secretary.C. Guide and tourist.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When will the woman present?A. On September 7. B. On September 8. C. On September 9.14. What did Rachel and Sam ask about?A. The time of the meeting.B. The information on the hotel.C. The change of the schedule.15. How will the man get everyone to know the details of the meeting?A. By phone. B. By e-mail C. By letter.16. What will the woman do in the morning?A. Write several reports.B. Meet Rachel and Sam.C. Prepare her lunch.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where was Jean Dunant from?A. Italy. B. Australia. C. Switzerland.18. Why was the Red Cross started at first?A. To help the wounded in the war.B. To provide food for the poor.C. To fight against the war.19. What do we know about the red cross?A. It can be used to represent the first aid stations.B. It can only refer to the international organization.C. It is an official symbol of hospitals and medical treatment.20. What will Mr John Francis talk about next?A. Something about First Aid.B. The law about the Red Cross.C. The Red Cross organization in Australia.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ABest Western Ilford Hotel Best Western Ilford is just 20 minutes away from Central London via subway or train, putting you within touching distance of all that the capital has to offer! It is a 3-star hotel, offering luxury as well as comfort. From the stylish, convenient setting to the latest multi-media facilities, were well connected in more ways than one! Our multi-lingual (多语言的) staff will do everything they can to make your stay as memorable as possible and you might pick up some handy new phrases along the way! If you want to see the sights and get the most out of London while youre here, theyll be happy to recommend the citys best bits, and tell you the best way to get there too. Even though near central London, theres more countryside scenery near the hotel. Just minutes away, you can enjoy the beautiful Epping Forest and ride a horse along the famous Centenary Walk path. The English lakes and gardens in the nearby Valentines Park are simply stunning（极好的）, and the popular Fairlop Waters is perfect for birdwatchers!Location: 3-5 Argyle Road, Ilford, England, IG1 3BH, United Kingdom Getting there: Nearest motorway: M11, Ja406, 2.4kilometres Nearest train station: Ilford, 0.8 kilometres Nearest tube station: Gants Hill, 70 kilometres Nearest airport: London City, 4.5 kilometres Meeting, Conferences and Events The meeting and conferences facilities at the Best Western Ilford are second to none. We can cater for business meetings, training sessions, seminars and product launches, so be our guest! For your reference: Twenty-Four Hour Service. No Lift. Hotel does not sell alcohol; however, soft drinks are available.21. What do we know about the staff in Best Western Ilford Hotel?A. They will communicate with you only in English. B. They can show you around Central London freely.C. They can teach you English for days free of charge.D. They do everything they can for you and offer best service.22. Which of the following places is the farthest away from the hotel?A. Argyle Road. B. Epping Forest. C. Gants Hill. D. Valentines Park.23. What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text?A. To draw your special attention. B. To introduce their best service.C. To advertise the soft drinks. D. To tell about the hotels history.B Nezha is the subject of the latest feature, which officially opens in cinemas in China on Friday. Nezha has earned hot reviews and is ranked higher than Monkey King: Hero is Back. It is also Chinas first 3D animated feature film released in IMAX format. Since July 13, previews of the film have taken more than 140 million yuan at the box office and the film has a score of 8.8 points (out of 10) on Chinas largest filming rating site, Douban. It took Jokalate Yang Yu, the films director and screenwriter, two years to improve the script (剧本) of Nezha, and the film was in production for three years. It is the most complex animated production ever made in China. Nezha has more than 1,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special-effects studios, employing more than 1,600 people, to realize the films fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon Kings palace and a fight between fire and water. One splendid scene alone took two months to complete. Yang made up his mind to produce an animated film on the theme of breaking the traditional styles and changing fate to the opposite. Yang chose Nezha as his vehicle, the representative of the rebellious (叛逆的) but righteous youth. However, compared with the original novel and past animated versions, the relationships between the characters are given modern meaning. In Yangs film he is fighting prejudice: Nezha is hated and feared. But Nezha believes his fate is not predetermined and that he can choose to be a devil (恶魔) or a god. After watching so many domestic animated films, only Nezha and Monkey King: Hero is Back have made me fascinated, a Weibo user commented under the promotional video. Epic! I finished watching Nezha in tears. The content-rich story, vivid characters, and amazing visual effects, work together to create a 110-minute roller-coaster (过山车) watching experience, a Douban user commented. Bravo! Couldnt believe a domestic animated film can be created with such a well-developed story. The image of Nezha in this film has been overturned but his rebellious spirit is well-established. Im sure Nezha is gonna go viral this summer! reads another comment on Douban.24. What does the first paragraph mainly want to tell us?A. Nezha has won lots of comments. B. Nezha is more popular than Monkey King: Hero is Back.C. Nezha is the first 3D animated film. D. Nezha is a big success once released.25. Which is not the reason for Nezhas success?A. Its hot reviews on Douban. B. Its high qualified script. C. Its large numbers of special effects shots. D. Its creative and unconventional theme.26. What can we learn about Nezha in the new version?A. He is ready to give in to his fate. B. He represents the youth who are rebellious but righteous.C. He is liked deeply by others in the film.D. He chooses to be a devil.27. What do the audience think of the film according to the last three paragraphs?A. The film is fascinating. B. The plot of the film is flat.C. The image and spirit of Nezha have been overturned. D. The film will not go far.CNASA has a new job listing, and its no joke. The US space agency is looking for a “joker” to join their planned mission to Mars.A mission to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 million miles (225 million kilometers) away from Earth. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a communications delay of 20 minutes. This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply, when anemergency happens.“When youre living with others ina confined spacefor a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely to occur,” Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, toldthe Guardian.This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. “These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together,” Johnson said.In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we arent alone. By laughing together, we share our stress. Then wecan focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.There are other examples of team “clowns”. One example is the journey to the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. It was a difficult journey, full of danger. Adolf Lindstrom, a cook at Amundsens team, was a “clown”. He made people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team.But if youre hoping that your favorite TV comedian will fly to Mars, that probably wont happen.“Being funny wont be enough to land somebody the job,” Johnson said. “They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer.”Besides, they must be in top physical condition.28.What is NASAs new job listing?A.A funny engineer.B.A talented clown.C.A good cook. D.A popular comedian.29.What does “a confined space” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.A crowded space.B.An empty space.C.An open space. D.A small space.30.How does the author think humor can help astronauts?A.It can stop them from feeling worried.B.It can encourage teamwork on a mission.C.It can help them feel less homesick.D.It can help them know themselves better.31.What point does the authorwant to make with the example of the cook?A.What explorers eat on their journey is very important.B.An amateur can play a more important role than a professional.C.Humorous people can cheer people up in difficult situations.D.A mission to Mars ismore difficult than a journey to the South Pole.D About l.5 billion people speak English around the world.But for more than 1.1 billion of them, English is their second language-often with a noticeable accent.“Someones accent really reveals a lot about who they are and their identity. It will tell people what their native language is and probably where they come from,”says Marc Pell, a communications professor at McGill University in Montreal. And according to Pell, one reaction to it can be a bias against that person.Previous research that has been done elsewhere showed that people who have an accent tend to be trusted less, simply because they have an accent. But accents arent the only thing we listen for when we have to decide if we trust another person. Tone of voice also plays a role. Pell and his team wanted to know if people would trust a confident tone, even if it came from someone with an accent.The researchers had Canadian English speakers listen to different versions of people saying neutral (无明显特性的)statements like “she has access to the building” while they were getting a brain scan in an MRI(磁共振成像) machine.Subjects heard someone say it with a confident tone with a Canadian English accent, an Australian accent or a French accent. Participants also heard the sentence with the three accents spoken in a doubtful or neutral tone.The MRI scans showed that the participants had to use more brain power to decide if they could trust the statements said with the non-native accents. When the study participants heard the Australian or French accents, blood flow increased to the part of the brain that we use to process sound. They seemed to have to analyze that perhaps more carefully, or for a longer period of time to make this decision about whether they truly believed the speaker, especially when the speaker sounded doubtful. When asked, the participants reported not trusting either Australian or French accents-except when the statements were said confidently. It seems that confidence speaks for itself.32. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to? A. A persons accent. B. A persons identity. C. A persons hometown.D. A persons native language.33. What did Pells team want to know? A. Why some people trust others less. B. Which parts of the brain deal with sound. C. What can cause a bias against non-natives. D. Whether a non-natives confident tone can gain trust.34. For the study participants, which of the following might demand the most brain power? A. A Canadian speaking English in a friendly way. B. A French person speaking English neutrally. C. An American speaking English confidently. D. An Australian speaking English doubtfully.35. Where does this text most probably come from? A. A research plan. B. A health magazine. C. An academic journal. D. A language-learning guide.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Throughout history and in every culture, people cry. Nowadays, people are facing more and more pressure from work, life, family, health and love. Sometimes when sadness reaches a certain level, crying is a necessary consequence. 36 Psychological counselor Li Jin from the Yang Guang Hua Ren Psychological Service says the answer is “Yes.“Weeping is one of the mechanisms that humans use to get rid of some toxins (毒素). Tears may be involved in removing waste products or toxic substances from the body. Perhaps that is why so many people say they feel better after crying.The chemical components of tears are far more complex than one would imagine. Li Jin introduced an interesting experiment conducted by American scientists. The scientists first had some volunteers watch a sad movie. 37 Later they had these volunteers cut onions to produce tears. Chemical analysis afterwards showed that the tears collected from cutting onions are very different from those created by watching a sad movie.Some people may think that crying is simply a sign of weakness or being out of emotional control. 38“When you feel pressure, frustration, sorrow or anger 一 any negative emotions you should take effective measures to relieve them. 39 ” Li Jin added that crying is just one way to release pressure. 40 Finding the one that fits you best is the key to keeping a stable, confident and healthy psychological state. A. And then they collected their tears.B. Crying is just a natural, and healthy means.C. But actually, crying is a form of stress relief.D. Would you use crying as a way to gain support?E. There are many alternatives you can use to make it.F. The sad movie failed to make them burst into tears.G. Are there any physical or health benefits from crying?第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms. She knowingly and unknowingly 41 me a whole lot of things about the world. The42which Im going to share today determined the way I43everybody. I was four years old. One fine afternoon, my mom and I were44outdoors, she reading and I watching a line of45. I was never a naughty kid;46I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way. So I dont remember why I did this but I disrupted (使中断) the lines of ants and I liked it when they looked so47. I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them! My mom saw this and she wasnt48with me but she said something I still49today. She said, You should never be50to anybody however little they are. Everybody is different and we shouldnt treat them51. I got upset when I heard this because I thought I had52my mom. Also my little heart started53the family of ants I had killed. It has been more than 25 years now and Ive54so many things that have happened in my life;55. I still do my best to be kind to everybody. We should teach our young kids to never be mean to anybody. It makes a56when people praise other people for their efforts and when57being envious, were proud of people achieving their goals however58they may be. When youre kind to other people, its a5