高中英语 unit3 Science and nature Period Five课时作业 牛津译林版必修5.doc

【学案导学设计】2015-2016学年高中英语 unit3 science and nature period five课时作业 牛津译林版必修5.语境填词1our ship approached the _(水道) to the dock.2an increase of five degrees would be a _(灾难)，i would say.3he cannot support his family on his _(收入)4the number of people employed in _(农业) has fallen in the last decade.5the eagle suddenly flew in the air and _(使惊吓) me.6the station doors were locked，and the people had to break the _(铁链) on the doors in order to get in.7i didnt ask for _(许可) or approval.8could you do me a _(帮助) and pick up my grandson from school today?.选词填空1._，the president hasnt done enough to help poor people.2he stood down _ the other candidate.3he was always very keen to _ my mistakes.4_，her works has been good，but this essay is dreadful.5in 2004，tsunami struck southeast asia，and it is quite difficult to _ the losses.6the leader spoke _ the man who had given his life for the cause.同义词辨析1用in favour of/in favour with的适当形式填空(1)the prime minister resigned _ a better candidate.(2)the chief executive(行政长官) is now _ the people.(3)he declared himself strongly _ the project.2用debate/argue/quarrel/discuss的适当形式填空(1)we will _ what to teach during the next term.(2)dont _ with me；my decision is final.(3)we were _ whether to go to the mountains or to the seaside.(4)the thieves _ with one another about how to divide the money.(5)todays _ question is the economy or the environmentmust we choose？.翻译句子1我们为飞机起飞迟了而道歉。_2他的父母竭力劝阻他做演员。_3他非常想告诉我们他的好消息。_4我们还不知道如何处理废弃的塑料。_5老人的忠告使年轻人受益匪浅。_.单项填空1do you know the man_the old man_a small thing?aarguing with；over bargue with；overcargued with；over darguing with；with2we take the view_it would be wrong to interfere with nature.awhether bthat c/ dwhat3did_get through the driving test?no，_did.a few failed.aeverybody；not allbeverybody；nonecanybody；not alldanybody；no one4with a lot of difficult problems_，the newlyelected president is having a hard time.asettled bsettling cto settle dbeing settled5i feel it is your husband who_for the spoiled child.ais to blame bis going to blamecis to be blamed dshould blame6these animals can run_of 65 kilometers per hour，so their hunting methods have to be very efficient indeed.aat any case bat this rate cat a fast rate dat a rate7china is a_country while the us.，japan as well as south korea are all_ones.adeveloping；developedbdeveloped；developingcdeveloping；developingddeveloped；developed8it was _ he came back from africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry.awhen；then bnot；until cnot until；that donly；when9every evening after dinner，if not_from work，i will spend some time walking my dog.abeing tired btiring ctired dto be tired10the play_next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.aproduced bbeing producedcto be produced dhaving been produced.阅读理解few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect.but in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubledto $1.01 per packsmokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.this is not a surprise to public health advocates.theyve studied the effect of state tax increases for years，finding that smokers，especially teens，are price sensitive.nor is it a shock to the industry，which fiercely fights every tax increase.the only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.tobacco taxes improve public health，they raise money and most particularly，they deter people from taking up the habit as teens，which is when nearly all smokers are addicted.yet the rate of taxation varies widely.in manhattan，for instance，which has the highest tax in the nation，a pack of marlboro light kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore wednesday.charleston，s，c.，where the 7centapack tax is the lowest in the nation.the price was $4.78.the influence is obvious.in new york，high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys13.8%，far below the national average.by comparison,26% of high school students smoke in kentucky.other lowtax states have similarly depressing teensmoking records.hal rogers，representative from kentucky，like those who are against high tobacco taxes，argues that the burden of the tax falls on lowincome americans“who choose to smoke”thats true.but there is more reason in keeping future generations of lowincome workers from getting hooked in the first place，as for todays adults，if the new tax drives them to quit，they will have more to spend on their families，cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.1the text is mainly about_.athe price of cigarettesbtie rate of teen smokingcthe effect of tobacco tax increasedthe differences in tobacco tax rate2what does the author think is a surprise?ateen smokers are price sensitive.bsome states still keep the tobacco tax low.ctobacco taxes improve public health.dtobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.3the underlined word “deter” in paragraph 3 most probably means_.adiscourage bremove cbenefit dfree4rogers attitude towards the lowincome smokers might be that of_.atolerance bunconcern cdoubt dsympathy5what can we learn from the last paragraph?athe new tax will be beneficial in the long run.blowincome americans are more likely to fall ill.cfuture generations will be hooked on smoking.dadults will depend more on their families.我是一个克隆人，我看起来像我哥哥。1i look just like my brother，and thats because i am a clone.2i look just like my brother because i am a clone.3i am a clone，and thats why i look just like my brother.4the reason why i look just like my brother is that i am a clone.5it is because i am a clone that i look just like my brother.6i am a clone，so i look just like my brother.答案 .1.channel2.catastrophe3.income4.agriculture5.frightened6.chains7.permission8.favour.1.from my point of view2.in favour of3.point out 4in general5.figure out6.in praise of.1.(1)in favour of(2)in favour with(3)in favour of解析in favour of赞成；有利于；让位，它表示主动含义；in favour with受到宠爱；得到好评(重视)，表示被动含义。2(1)discuss(2)argue(3)debating(4)quarrelled (5)debate解析debate既可作动词又可作名词，意为“辩论；争论”，侧重双方各自申诉理由，“交锋”意味较强。argue v也有“辩论，争论”之意，为支持某一想法、行动或理论而提出理由或证据，侧重于摆事实，试图说服对方，也可能是激烈的交换意见，以致争吵。quarrel既可作动词，又可作名词，意为“吵架，争吵”，因生气失态以至于会伤害到双方。discuss v“谈论，讨论”，重在交换意见。.1.we apologized for the late departure of this flight.2his parents tried their best to discourage him from being an actor.3he was desperate to tell us his good news.4we havent known how to deal with waste plastics.5the young man benefited a lot from the old mans advice.1.aargue with sb. over/about sth.与某人争论某事。2bthat引导的同位语从句，作the view的同位语，从句中不缺少任何成分，且that不能省略。3a句意为：大家都通过了驾驶考试吗？没有，不是所有的人都通过了。有些没有通过。anybody常用于疑问句。另外not all表示部分否定，不是所有的，而none表示完全否定，因此a正确。4cwith复合结构中动词settle与主句主语the president存在逻辑上的主动关系且未完成，故选c项，意为“有许多难题要解决”。5abe to blame for应为承担责任；该为受责备。6dat a rate of.以的速度