【备战】高考英语 历考生最关注的十大考点 常用完型词汇总结.doc

常用完型词汇总结look 的常用短语：look up in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look uponas把 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心concentrate ones mind on 专心于类似的短语：fix ones mind uponfocus onput ones heart intofocus ones mind onsurprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1表示动作的有：pull on put on dress dress sb2. 表示状态的有：wear be in be dressed in have on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词：like care for be keen on be fond of take delight introuble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语：come to an end结束put an end to 结束on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing以结束make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do) result in lead to2. 由引起be caused by result from grow out of lie in表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try ones bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to dodirection常用短语：in (the ) direction of.朝方向under the direction of .在的指导下follow the directions照说明去做far常用短语：far from (being)离要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离it is no distance at all.不远use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing 习惯于be used to do被用来做make good/ full use of充分利用come into use开始使用it is no use doing 干没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达：whats wrong with.?whats the matter with?whats the trouble with?what happened (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法：it is known to all that主语从句，that不能省as is known to all,定语从句，置于句首we all know (that)后接宾语从句everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth. in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth. “不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语：sign ones name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事signs of 的迹象would rather 与 prefer 的区别：1宁愿做而不做would rather do a than do bprefer a to bprefer to do a rather than do b2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. i would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢”eg. i should prefer you not to go there alone.or: i should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语：be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套be trapped in sth.被.所围困grow常用短语：in the grow of在.成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on*. 变富grow into长成grow out of由.引起/滋生出make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语：in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of许多lack的常用短语：be lacking in sth. 在不足make up for the lack of 弥补的不足for/by/from/through lack of由于不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语：do damage/harm to 对有害cause damage to 对造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别：die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短语：die for ones country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲threaten常用短语：threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人threaten to do威胁做under the threat of在的威胁下speed常用短语：speed up加速at the speed of以.的速度with great speed迅速aim常用短语：take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对permit与allow 的区别：表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permittime/weather permitting, ill drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。1. we allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短语：by means of通过., by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法mark常用短语：make ones mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for 得满分keep常用短语：keep up with紧跟.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与保持联系feed常用短语：feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with 对感到厌倦feed on以为食mercy常用短语：without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕seat常用短语；take ones seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在.be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法：look forward toget down toobject todevote topay attention toprefertogive常用短语：give up放弃give in让步屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起give out 疲劳、用完、散发出fit常用短语：be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于.fit in with适应a nice fit合身的衣服fit sb.某人穿. 合身reach 常用短语：reach an agreement达成协议reach for伸手去拿/够within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sbs understanding 使某人明白exist常用短语：exist in/lie in/consist in存在于in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成opinion常用短语：in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of 对评价高/低give ones opinion on 对谈自己的看法persuade常用短语；persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事engage 常用短语：be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于, 从事某事wide 与broad 的区别：它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ backwith wide eyesopen ones mouth widewide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”be wide awakebe wide opensure常用短语：be sure of/about 对由把握be sure to do sth. 肯定会make sure + that-clause 务必,一定要make sure of 弄清楚experience 常用短语：have experience in 在有经验be experienced in 在有经验pain 常用短语：tak