必修3Module1.doc

同步测控优化训练（一）Module 1Europe（自主测控卷） 班级：姓名：得分： 测控导航话题世界和环境（The world and the environment）重点单词1.across prep.&adv. 横过 2.ancient adj.古老的3.architect n.建筑师 4.continental adj.&n. 大陆的;欧洲人5.face vt.&vi. 面向 6.gallery n. 画廊，戏院7.landmark n. 陆标， 地界标，里程碑8.locate vt. 使坐落于，位于9.sculpture v.&n. 雕刻，雕刻品重点短语1.off the coast 在海面上 2.on the coast 在岸上3.look like 看起来像 4.two thirds 三分之二5.work on从事于，致力于 6.in the 1330s 在14世纪30年代7.neither.nor.既不又不8.in terms of 根据，按照，在方面9.compare.with.把与相比 10.on the other hand 另一方面11.little by little 渐渐 12.belong to 属于句型1.分数作主语时的主谓一致2.倍数的表达方式语法一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态写作介绍一个地区的地理位置及其他情况共同基础平台（90分钟，100分）基础巩固.单词认识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.The people on the European mainland are usually called _.2.When we want to express the idea of “a long time ago”,we usually use the word _.3.The places where we can appreciate painting, drawings and other valuable art works are called _.4.The people who design buildings are _.5._refers to the art of making shapes and designs on the stone, wood, etc.6.A pigeon can easily find its way home by following the .7.The 2004 Olympic Games was held in _ in Greece.8.The white bird is usually a _of freedom.9.When we find where some place is on the map, we usually say that we have found its _.10.If a shop is on the other side of the street from your home, you should say the shop is _to your home.易混词语（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）1.across/through/over（1）Dont run _the road until youre sure it is safe.（2）They walked _the forest without any difficulty.（3）Miss Liu walked _the office, smiling strangely.（4）The boy was climbing _the fence at that time.（5）Lets help push the car _the bridge.2.work at/work on/work out（1）You will have to _ _the weak points if you want to pass the examination.（2）We must _ _ a plan acceptable to all as quickly as we can.（3）The medicine the doctor gave him _ _his illness（4）Youll solve this problem if you really _ _ it.（5）He was _ _a report about the harms of smoking when I visited him.单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.India is the second large country in population in the world.2.The oil tanker sank on the coast of Mexico in the hurricane.3.The south of the mountain lies a small village where the villagers lead a peaceful and quiet life.4.Two thirds of the population in Europe is living in cities.5.There was a natural disaster in China in 1960s.6.Shanghai is famous as its advanced technology.7.You have to stay at home until your wife returns, havent you?8.Its well known that Taiwan is belonged to China.9.The European are not all fond of tea.10.You should have done your homework by this way.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.A big whale was caught _the coast by two fishermen.A. alongB. onC acrossD. off2.In New Zealand, people lives in the houses with their doors _north.A. faceB. faced to theC. facingD. facing to3.We neednt have watered the trees. You see, it looks like _.A. rainsB .to be rainingC. rainD. rained4.We visited the Art Gallery in the morning and an exhibition later, with a hurried lunch_.A. betweenB. inC. amongD. since5.Everyone shouts“Kill it！”when a rat is seen to run _the street.A. alongB .overC .acrossD. cross6.Mr Hiward, a man _himself Dan came to see you this morning, and left you a message here.A. calledB. callingC. was calledD. calls7.An old friend of mine called me up this morning ,but he refused to tell me his present _.A. homeB. placeC. whereD .whereabouts8.All the teachers are against the idea to _the new teaching building beside the sports ground.A. findB. setC. locateD. build up9.Many people like white color as it is a _ of purity.A. symbolB. signC. signalD .example10.There has been a great increase in bicycle sales this year_?A. does thereB. isnt thereC. hasnt thereD. isnt it .用适当的介词填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）under, between, opposite, above, off, over, across, behind, in front of, along, behind1.The aeroplane is flying _the village.2.The ship is going _the bridge.3.The children are swimming _the river.4.Two cats are running_ _the wall.5.The boy is jumping _the branch.6.The girl is sitting _her mother and her father.7.The teacher is standing_ _the blackboard.8.The blackboard is _the teacher.9.The clothes shop is _the post office.10.The window is well _the tree.汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1.这个国家的60%被森林所覆盖。2.这座城市由于它美丽的风景而闻名。3.中国的第二长河是哪一条河?4.自从那时以来,他的绘画影响了许多年轻艺术家。（ever since）5.雅典被称作西方文明的诞生地。.语法专练（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）被动语态1.The students _ often _（tell）to take care of their desks and chairs.2.Vegetables,eggs and fruits _ _（sell）in this shop.3.What _ a knife _ （make）of?4.A piano concert_ _（give）here last Friday.5.These kinds of machines _ _（make）in Japan.6.Apples _ _（grow）in this farm.7.Russian _ _ （learn）as the second language by some students in China.8.Planes,cars and trains _ _ （use）by business people for travelling.9.The cinema _ _ （build）in 1985.10.Tom _ _（not have）breakfast yesterday morning.主谓一致1.About 60 percent of the students _ from the south, the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries.A .are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is2.Half of the workers here _ under 30 _.A .is; yearsB. are; year oldC. is; years oldD. are; years of age3.Now Tom with his classmates _ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing4.The number of pages in this dictionary _ about two thousand.A. areB. hasC. haveD .is5.Thirty dollars _ too expensive.A. areB. isC. wereD. be6.The secretary and principal _ at the meeting now.A. are speakingB. is speakingC. were making a speechD. have a speech7.“If anybody _,please put down _ name,”said the teacher to the monitor.A. wants to buy the book; hisB. want to buy the book ;theirC. will buy the book; ones D. wants to have the book bought; her8.Nothing but one desk and six chairs _ in the room.A. areB. is stayedC. isD. are left9.Between the two roads _ a TV tower called“Skyscraper Tower”.A. standsB. standingC. which standsD. stand10.Either of you _ going there tonight.A. willB. wasC. isD. are11.You as well _ right.A.I areB.I amC .as I amD. as I are12.All but Dick _ in Class Three this term.A. areB .isC wereD .was13.Where to get the materials and how to get them _ at the meeting.A .have not discussedB. have not been discussedC. has not discussedD .has not been discussed14.I took mathematics and physics because I think that _ very important for me to make further research in this field.A .what isB. they areC. thisD. which are15.Every student and every teacher _.A .are going to attend the meetingB .have attended the meetingC .has attended the meetingD. is attended the meeting.阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Canada is a very large country .It is bigger than China. China is the third largest country in the world. Canada is the second largest. It has an area of nearly 10 million sq. km. Canada has a very long coastline. To the west is the Pacific Ocean. To the east is the Atlantic Ocean. The Arctic Ocean is in the north. There are very many islands off the Pacific coast and off the Arctic coast. The biggest one in the west is Vancouver Island. In the east there is New Foundland, and in the Arctic Ocean the biggest islands are Baffin Island and Victoria Island.（Greenland is not part of Canada. It is a part of Denmark, a country in northern Europe.）Canada has a long border with the U.S.A .in the south .In the northwest Canada borders on the American“State of Alaska”.Canada is a northern country. The Arctic Circle is （Latitude 16N） passes through the northern part. In the south, half of the border with the U.S.A. follows line of latitude 49N.1.Which of the following statements is true?A.U.S.A is the second largest country in the world.B. Canada has nearly 10 million sq. km. So it is the second largest country on the earth.C. China is as large as Canada and the second largest in the world.D. Russia is the second largest country in the world.2.What ocean is in the north of Canada?A. The Pacific Ocean.B. The Atlantic Ocean.C. The Indian Ocean.D. The Arctic Ocean.3.There are many islands in Canada, and Vancouver Island is _.A .in the westB .in the eastC. in the northD. in the south4.Alaska is one of the states of America. It is on the _of Canada.A. northeastB. southeastC. northwestD. southwest5.Latitude 16N is through _.A .the northern part of CanadaB. the northern part of ChinaC .the northern part of AmericaD. the northern part of New Foundland个性创新拓展.根据地图描述位置：Europe1.Sweden is _of the Europe.2.Czech Republic lies _Poland,_ and Austria.3.England is separated across_ from France.4.Portugal is _ of the Europe.5.Cyprus is a little country _of Turkey.6.Ireland is located _of the England.自主测控卷共同基础平台基础巩固.单词认识1.答案：continental2.答案：ancient3.答案：galleries4.答案：architects5.答案：Sculpture6.答案：landmarks7.答案：Athens8.答案：symbol9.答案：location10.答案：opposite.易混词语1.辨析：through指从内部穿过，常与wood，forest，valley，crowd等词连用；across指从表面穿过，常与street，road，bridge，river，square等词连用；over侧重于越过某一高大物体，具有动态之意。答案：（1）across（2）through（3）across（4）over（5）across2.辨析：work at 致力于；从事于；钻研；在上下功夫；work on 说服；从事；忙于；继续工作；对产生影响；work out 计划；发展；设计；计算出。答案：（1）work at（2）work out（3）worked on（4）work at（5）working on.单句改错1.解析：序数词后加最高级。答案：largelargest2.解析：off the coast在海岸附近的水域中。答案：onoff3.解析：此处south作名词，前面要用to the；也可作副词，这时，前面不需要冠词和介词。答案：The southTo the south或South4.解析：population与分数一起用时，谓语用复数。答案：isare5.解析：概指年代时用in the+年代+s/s。答案：1960s前加the6.解析：be famous for 以而著名。答案：asfor7.解析：have to的反问形式是dont/doest.?答案：haventdont8.解析：belong to 没有被动形式。答案：is belongedbelongs9.解析：the Europeans 欧洲人。答案：EuropeanEuropeans10.解析：by this way 请这边来；in this way 用这种方法。答案：byin.单项填空1.解析：off the coast 在离海岸不远的水域中。along/on the coast 沿海岸。答案：D2.解析：with their doors facing 是独立主格结构。face 与doors是主动关系，故用现在分词作补足语，north如果作名词用，前面需要用to the；如果作副词用，前面不需要介词和冠词。答案：C3.解析：rain可作名词用，look like rain 看起来像是要下雨。答案：C4.解析：with a hurried lunch between 意为“其间有一顿午饭快餐”。答案：A5.解析：across是介词，意为“横过”。along/over用在此处不合常规。cross是动词，在句法功能上讲不通。句意为“老鼠过街，人人喊打”。答案：C 6.解析：calling himself Dan 现在分词短语作定语，意为“叫他自己丹”。注意，此处如果没有himself作宾语，则选A。答案：B7.解析：whereabouts下落， 行踪， 所在之处。答案：D8.解析：locate 使位于；build up不用于建筑物，表示“树立， 增进， 增大”，可改为build。答案：C9.解析：symbol 象征；sign 迹象；signal 信号；example 例子。答案：A10.解析：There has been 是There be的完成时，has是助动词，反问形式应用hasnt there。答案：C.用适当的介词填空1.答案：over2.答案：under3.答案：across4.答案：along5.答案：off6.答案：between7.答案：in front of8.答案：behind9.答案：opposite10.答案：above.汉译英1.答案：Sixty percent of the city is covered by forests.2.答案：This city is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.3.答案：Which is the second longest river in China?4.答案：His paintings have influenced many young artists ever since.5.答案：Athens is known as the birthplace of western civilization.语法专练被动语态：归纳：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态：被动语态各时态的形式是由助动词be的各时态的形式加及物动词的过