高中英语 unit1 Women of achievement section3练习 新人教版必修4.doc

unit 1 section .单项语法填空1he has left his book here _ chance so that you can read it.答案：by句意：他有意把书留在这里以便你能阅读到它。by chanceby accident碰巧，偶然。2can i help you? i want to buy an english story book that _(intend) the senior middle school students.答案：is intended for句意：请问您要买什么？我想买本供高中生阅读的英文故事书。be intended for.“专供使用的；专为而设计的”，符合句意。3when coming _ a new word, youd better refer_ a dictionary.答案：across; to第一个空考查come across(偶然遇到)；第二个空考查refer to a dictionary。4we should not look _ and laugh at those in trouble. instead, we should help them.答案：down upon句意：我们不应当嘲笑那些处于困境中的人们，而是应该帮助他们。5it was considerate _ you not to play the piano while i was asleep.答案：of句意：你在我睡觉时不弹钢琴真是太周到了。6_seems that there is still a lot more to do to improve the womens life in china.答案：it考查固定句型。句意：好像要想提高中国妇女的生活仍然有更多的事情要做。it seems that.似乎，好像，符合句意。7the meal over, the managers went back, to the meeting room to carry _ their discussion.答案：on句意：吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续进行他们的讨论。8lucy! why not_ (go)to the concert with me tonight?答案：go句意：露西，为什么今晚不和我一起去参加音乐会呢？why not do sth.用来提出意见，解释为“为什么不？”9. (2015浙江平阳)it may feel as if you have a _(consider) new brother who keeps you company all the time.答案：considerate句意：它使你感到好像你有一个考虑周到的新哥哥一直陪伴着你。10(2015浙江月考)and if you are dependent on online maps, what happens to those great places you find just by_(碰巧)?答案：chance/accident句意：如果你依赖网上地图，该如何对待偶然发现的那些美好的地方呢？by chance“碰巧”，相当于by accident，符合题意。.完形填空one day a man found a cocoon of a butterfly in the forest. he sat there for several hours and watched it. suddenly a small _1_ appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to _2_ its body through that little hole. then it seemed to stop making any _3_ .it appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no _4_ . so the man decided to _5_ the butterfly. he cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out _6_.but to his _7_ , the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings _8_ it came out of the cocoon.the man _9_ to watch the butterfly, because he expected that the wings would become larger to _10_ the body and would _11_ up in time. _12_， the flight never happened! in fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a heavy body and small wings. it was never able to fly.the man was in his _13_， but he didnt understand the nature_14_ . before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid from its body must be forced into its_15_ , and then it would be ready for flying. it must have a hard_16_ to get through the small opening to get its_17_from the cocoon.sometimes struggles are_18_what we need in our life. if god allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would weaken or even_19_ us. we would not be as _20_ as we could have been; we could never fly.文章大意：男子出于好心，帮助蝴蝶从茧中出来，然而男子的好心却帮了倒忙：蝴蝶再也飞不起来了！有时经历生活中的磨难是有必要的。1a.worm bentrancecopening dinsect答案：c从下面的through that little hole可知出现了一个小“孔”，所以此处要用opening；另外后面的to get through the small opening也是明确的暗示。2a. force b. fight c. share dbreak答案：a从前面的made its great effort可知它“用力”使自己的身子通过小孔，所以此处要用force。3a.effect bnoise cimagination dprogress答案：d停止取得任何进展，所以此处要用progress。4a.further bfastercsafer dtaller答案：a从后面的he cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon可知他帮助了蝴蝶，因为他看到蝴蝶再也“前进不了”了。5a. save bhelpc. injure d. attack答案：b那个男子想“帮助”蝴蝶。6a. happily b. easily c. regularly d. peacefully答案：b男子想帮助蝴蝶让其“更容易地出来”，所以此处要用easily。7a. sorry bjoy c. surprise d. anger答案：c后面的the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings是他没想到的，因此他感觉到“吃惊(surprise)”。8a.beforebwhen cwhile duntil答案：b此处意为“当蝴蝶从茧里面出来的时候”，因此要用when。9a.continued b. stopped cturned dliked答案：a从下面的because he expected that the wings would become larger可以得知他“继续(continue)”观察。10a.supportbbuild cbeatdaffect答案：a他想看看翅膀是否能长大来“支撑(support)”其身体。11a.climb bpickcfly dput答案：c根据后面的it was never able to fly可知翅膀大了才能“飞起来(fly)”。12a. amazingly b. surprisinglyc. obviously d. unfortunately答案：d从下面的the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling可知蝴蝶一直在地上爬行，因此需填“不幸的是”。13a.interest bsurprisecpurpose dkindness答案：d根据上文的描述，可以得知那个男人是出于“善良(kindness)”。14a.customers bhabits chobbies drules答案：d从后文可知那是自然“规律(rule)”。15a.wings bbodyclegsdheart答案：a如果想能够飞翔的话，液体必须进入“翅膀(wings)”。16a.competition b. strugglecdistancedplace答案：b根据后面的sometimes struggles可以得知必须要经过“拼搏(struggle)”。17a.life bfreedom cenergydattraction答案：b从茧中努力挣扎出来以得到“自由(freedom)”。18a.absolutelybalmost cexactly dhardly答案：c奋斗是我们生活中“恰恰需要的”，所以此处要用exactly。19. a. disable b. crash c. award d. separate答案：a如果生活中没有困难，会使我们变弱或者使我们没有能力(disable)。20a.impressivebtalentedcstrongdordinary答案：c没有困难，我们不会“强大(strong)”。.阅读理解(2015安徽卷)when her five daughters were young，helene an always told them that there was strength in unity (团结)to show this，she held up one chopstick，representing one person.then she easily broke it into two pieces.next，she tied several chopsticks together，representing a family.she showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.this lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.helene an and her family own a large restaurant business in california.however，when helene and her husband danny left their home in vietnam in 1975，they didnt have much money.they moved their family to san francisco.there they joined dannys mother，diana，who owned a small italian sandwich shop.soon afterwards，helene and diana changed the sandwich shop into a small vietnamese restaurant.the five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young.however，helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves，but one by one，the daughters returned to work in the family business.they opened new restaurants in san francisco and los angeles.even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful.daughter elizabeth explains，“our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity，and to have unity we must have peace.without the strength of the family，there is no business.”their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996，with three generations of ans working together.now the ans corporation makes more than $20 million each year.although they began with a small restaurant，they had big dreams，and they worked together.now they are a big success.文章大意：文章通过讲述一个家族企业的发展历程来强调家庭团结的重要性。helene和丈夫离开越南时，他们并不富有。helene给她的女儿讲述了一个关于团结的故事。几双筷子被绑在一起将会很难被折断，家庭亦是如此。1helene tied several chopsticks together to show_.athe strength of family unitybthe difficulty of growing upcthe advantage of chopsticksdthe best way of giving a lesson答案：a根据第一段“she tied several chopsticks together，representing a family.this lesson about family unity.”可知，helene把筷子绑在一起并试着折断它们，是为了显示团结的力量。2we can learn from paragraph 2 that the an family _.astarted a business in 1975bleft vietnam without much moneycbought a restaurant in san franciscodopened a sandwich shop in los angeles答案：b根据“when helene and her husband danny left their home in vietnam in 1975，they didnt have much money.”可知，当离开越南时，helene夫妇并没有太多的钱。3what can we infer about the an daughters?athey did not finish their college education.bthey could not bear to work in the family business.cthey were influenced by what helene taught them.dthey were troubled by disagreement among family members.答案：c根据倒数第二段“eventually the girls all graduated from college”排除a；根据“the daughters returned to work in the family business”可知，helene的女儿们相继都回到了家族企业，但文中未提到她们无法承受家族企业里的工作，排除b；根据“they worked together to make the business successful”可知，虽然有分歧，但她们还是齐心协力地工作，排除d。4which of the following can be the best title for the passage?ahow to run a corporationbstrength comes from peacechow to achieve a big dreamdfamily unity builds success答案：d根据第一段“helene an always told them that there was strength in unity (团结)”和第三段“to succeed we must have unity”与第四段“and they worked together. now they are a big success.”可知，文章主要讲的是家庭团结对取得成功的重要性。文章没有讲怎样经营一家大型公司，也没有提到怎样实现伟大梦想。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。i was on my way to my parents on my motorcycle. on the way i saw a middle aged man_1_(pull) a heavy sack (麻袋) on the road and walking with great struggle. seeing this, i decided to help. i passed him, then paused, and turned around to stop near him and offer him a ride.he was quite _2_ (please) and grateful and lifted the heavy sack _3_ had a lot of waste iron and sat on the backseat._4_(immediate) he asked me my name and after i told him, blessed me aloud. we rode on. h