M7U1 Grammar.doc

M7U1 Grammar用所给动词的适当形式填空1. John Logie Baird _ (construct) the first color TV in 1928, but it was not unitl 1938 that the first color TV programme _ (broadcast).2. I was at the dentists last Sunday to have my teeth _.3. I enjoy _ (watch) children playing happily in nature. 4. They want _ (carry) out their plan as soon as possible.5. I was _ (sit) in the waiting room when a yound man entered.6. However, most people still _ (benefit) from satellite TV. 语法探究I. 动词的基本分类 英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可把动词分成及物动词和不及物动词。1. 及物动词：所表示的动过常涉及动作者以外的事物，可直接跟宾语，常用vt.表示。2. 不及物动词：后面不可直接跟宾语，常用vi. 表示。3. 有些动词后可跟宾语也可不跟宾语，所以既是及物动词又是不及物动词。II. 及物动词及物动词后面要跟宾语，可以用于以下三种结构：1. 主语+谓语+宾语。 及物动词的宾语可以使名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing 形式或宾语从句。 1). +名词/代词作宾语。 If you have any questions, you can _ _ _(举起你的手）。 2). +动词不定式作宾语。 Everyone _ _ in a peaceful world. 所有人都希望生活在一个和平的世界里。 If you fail _ (persuade) him in this way, try another. 如果你用这种方式说服不了他，试试另一种。 3). +动词-ing 作宾语。 Would you mind _ (move) aside a little? Parents should work together with teachers to help their children give up _(smoke). 4). + 宾语从句 _ _ _ the committee will consider our advice. 我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。 The teacher asked me _ _ _ answer the question. 老师问我是否可以回答那个问题。2. 主语+谓语+双宾语。有的动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是表示人的间接宾语；一个是表示物的直接宾语。二者合在一起被称作“双宾语”。常用句型：1) . 主语+vt. +间接宾语+直接宾语。2) . 主语+vt. +直接宾语+for/to/of.+间接宾语。 Tom _ _ _ _.汤姆给玛丽留下了口信。同义句转换 Finally, he offered a job to her. In the end, he _ _ _ _.They robbed the old man his money. (改错) _3. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。宾语补足语常为形容词、名词、动词不定式、分词、介词短语等，来补充说明宾语的情况。1) . It is necessary for you to _ _ _ _ your work. 你使自己忙于工作是很必要的。2) . When Mike woke up, he found himself _ _ _ _. 迈克醒来时发现自己在一个陌生的地方。名师指津当用动词不定式作宾语而宾语补足语为形容词时，常用it 作形式宾语而把真正的宾语（不定式）放到宾语补足语的后面。I found it very pleasant _ _ _ _ your family.我觉得与你家人相处非常愉快。4. 及物动词的被动语态。1) . 大部分及物动词都有被动语态，用“be/get +过去分词”构成。 The sports meeting will _ _ (hold) next week.注意：含有介词或副词的及物动词短语用于被动语态时，其中的介词或副词不可省略。2) . 有些及物动词和及物动词短语一般不用于被动语态：fit, have, marry, wish, cost, notice, watch, agree with, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, walk into, belong to, date from, consist of等。 The coat _ (fit) you well. The beautiful garden is belonged to the Whites.(改错) III. 不及物动词大多数不及物动词本身能表达一个较完整的意思，后面不加宾语，可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句当作状语；有的不及物动词根据表达需要有自己的宾语时，要在后面加相应的介词或副词。1) . The machine _ smoothly. 机器运转顺畅。2) . 他们谈了半个小时。翻译：_3) . This ballpoint pen writes smoothly.翻译：_IV. 既可及物又可不及物的动词1) . 有的动词在及物和不及物两种情况下意义没有区别，如start, begin, continue等。 The meeting _ _ _ 9 oclock.2) . 有的动词在及物和不及物两种情况下意义不同，如grow, beat, hang等。 a. My heart _ _ when I saw my favorite star. 当我看到我最喜欢的明星时，我的心跳得很快。 b. The boy is good at _ _ _. 那个男孩擅长敲鼓。真题体验1. We _ very early so we packed the night before. A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left 2. When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change 3. Food suppiles in the flood-stricken area _. We must act immediately before theres none left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out 4. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car_. A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash 课时达标自测1. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 2. Louis doesnt feel like _ abroad. His parents are old after all. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work 3. - Your tie looks very smart. It _ with your shirt perfectly. - Thanks. Im glad you like it. A. matches B. meets C. agrees D. goes 4. My borther is very funny and always keeps my family _. A. amused B. amsuing C. to amuse D. to be amused 5. Mother received a letter from her son, saying that he had _ the money and food. A. run out of B. used up of C. run out D. been used up6. A lot of people often forget that oral exams _to test our communicative ability. A. design B. are designed C. are designing D. are being designed 7. Mother is strict with me. She wont _ me to stay outside late at night. A. let B. allow C. make D. refuse 8. I still remember _ to the LingyinTemple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 9. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 10. After much effort, I eventually persuaded him to take my advice that he _ immediately. A. operated on B. was operated on C. be operated on D. should be operated 11. - Have you