河北省衡水市景县黎阳学校八年级英语一般过去时学案（无答案）.docVIP

河北省衡水市景县黎阳学校八年级英语一般过去时学案备课人： 班级： 八（二）语法点二:时间状语：一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用。大体可分为如下几类：yesterday、the day before yesterday (前天)、the other day (前几天)、in the old days (在过去的日子里)just now (刚才)、this morning/afternoon/eveningago (a while ago方才、刚才two days ago前两天、a few days ago前几天、long long ago很久很久以前)last night / week / sunday / weekend / month / winter / year / century(上个世纪)once upon a time (很久以前)、before(在之前，如：before liberation在解放前)at + 一个时间点 (at the age of 10在10岁是时候)、then (= at that time) (当时)when引导的时间状语从句(when i was 8 years old，当我八岁的时候)语法点三：动词过去式的构成：动词过去式变化可分两类：规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化有如下几种情况：情 况构成方法读 音例 词一般情况加 ed元音后面读t清辅音后读t浊辅音后读d在t、d音后面idworklisten以e结尾的词加 dlikearrive以重读闭音节结尾的词先双写最后的辅音字母再加 edstopplan以元音字母 + y结尾的词加 edenjoyplay以辅音字母 + y结尾的词把y改成 i再加edstudycarryworry不规则变化没有规律可循，可以记住。am,is was are were do,does did have,has had go went win won .语法点四：表达方法： (一)连系动词(简称为系动词)be的一般过去时系动词be的一般过去时基本用法见表一。表一人称和数肯定句(肯定陈述句)否定句(否定陈述句)一般疑问句肯定、否定回答单数第一人称i was late yesterday.i -late yesterday.were you late yesterday?yes, i -.no, i-第二人称you were late yesterday.you- late yesterday.- late yesterday?yes, i was.no, i wasnt.第三人称he was late yesterday.he -late yesterday.- late yesterday?yes, he was.no, he wasnt.属于单数第三人称her car was a toyota.her car wasnt a toyota.was her car a toyota?yes, it was.no, it wasnt.tom was ill yesterday.tom wasnt ill yesterday.was tom ill yesterday?yes, he was.no, he wasnt.there was an apple on the table last night.there -an apple on the table last night.- there an apple on the table last night?yes, there was. no, there wasnt.复数所有复数人称和所有复数形式we were students.we- students.-students?yes, we were.no, we werent.they were doctors.they-doctors.- they doctors?yes, they were.no, they werent.(二)普通动词(也称为“实义动词”、“行为动词”)的一般过去时1.陈述句：主语 + 动词过去式+ 宾语 + 其它。2.否定句：主语 + did not + 动词原形。(其中：did not = didnt)3.疑问句：did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ?。行为动词一般过去时的基本用法见表二。表二人称和数肯定句(肯定陈述句)否定句(否定陈述句)一般疑问句肯定、否定回答单数第一人称i watched tv last night.i - tv last night.- you - tv last night?yes,-no, i -第二人称you watched tv last night.you - watch tv last night.- you -tv last night?yes, i did.no, i didnt.第三人称he watched tv last night.he -tv last night.- tv last night?yes, he-no, he -属于单数第三人称his brother watched tv last night.his brother didnt watch tv last night.did his brother watch tv last night?yes, he did.no, he didnt.mike watched tv last night.mike - watch tv last night.- mike watch tv last night?yes, he-no, he -复数所有复数人称和所有复数形式we watched tv last night.we-tv last night.-tv last night?yes, we did.no, we didnt.you watched tv last night.you didnt watch tv last night.did you watch tv last night?yes, we did.no, we didnt.they watched tv last night.they -tv last night.- tv last night?yes, they did.no, they didnt.my parents watched tv last night.my parents didnt watch tv last night.did your parents watch tv last night?yes, they did.no, they didnt.课堂检测一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)()1myfatherillyesterdayaisntbarentcwasntdwerent()2yourparentsathomelastweekaisbwascaredwere()3thetwinsindalianlastyeartheyherenowaare;werebwere;arecwas;aredwere;was()4whowasondutylastfridayaiambiwascyes,iwasdno,iwasnt( )5. jane _a new dress last month. a.buy b. is buying c. bought d. buy 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.i_(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._she_(practice)herguitaryesterday?no,she_.3.what_tom_(do)onsaturdayevening?he_(watch)tvand_(read)aninterestingbook.4.theyall_(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.she_(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.she_(stay)athomeand_(do)somecleaning.三、改写句子：(20)1、lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）lucy_herhomeworkathome.2、hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_he_meatinthefridge?3、therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_there_orangeinthecup?4.frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_frank_aninterestingbookab