广东省深圳市八年级英语下册 Chapter 3 Environment基础测试题 牛津深圳版.docVIP

chapter3 environment基础测试题笔试部分（80分）i词汇。(每小题1分，共10分)a用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1. without atmosphere, the earth would be very cold and _ (life).2. the soil _ (absorb) water when it rains.3. be careful! there is a tiger in front of you! it is _ (danger)4. there are many _ (environment) problems around us.5. sometimes, bad habits may cause _ (pollute), such as using things once and then throwing them away.b根据首字母提示写单词。6. burning and cutting down trees is _ (有害的).7. i want to be a green _ (消费者).8. they are _ (温室) gases.9. a lot of rubbish will _ (污染) our land and seas.10. environmentally friendly things will not _ (破坏) the environment.ii句子。（每小题1分，共10分）a根据汉语提示，用所给词的适当形式填空。11. we have _ (大量的) work to do.12. we can go _ (一路上) by bike.13. shenzhen is _ (不一样冷) beijing in winter.14. he got up early _ (以便) he could catch the early bus.15. he is _ (年龄不够大) to go to school.b根据中文意思和英文提示补全句子。16. 这本书中的故事和那本书中的不一样。 the story in this book is _ the one in that book.17. 我们必须保护大熊猫，因为它们处在危险之中。 we must protect pandas because they are _ now.18. 保护环境很重要。 it is important _ the _.19. 为了照顾妈妈，mary昨晚很晚才睡。 mary went to bed late _ look after her mother.20. 我喜欢喝茶胜过咖啡。 i prefer tea _. 从 a、b、c、d四个选项中选择佳答案。(每小题1分,共10分 )( ) 21. though guangzhou is in the south of nanjing, it is not _ nanjing. a. as hotter as b. as hot as c. so cold as d. cooler than( ) 22. our habit of using things once and then throwing them away creates _ rubbish. a. many b. a little c. little d. mountains of( ) 23. water vapor (水蒸气) is water _ a gas. a. in front of b. in the form of c. in the middle of d. in the centre of( ) 24. - are there any plants on the moon? - no. it is a (an) _ plant. a. exciting b. warm c. lifeless d. boring( ) 25. - is peter at school today? - no, hes at home _ he had a bad cold. a. because b. if c. until d. before( ) 26. - what do you like doing at home? - i prefer _ tv _ books. a. watch, to read b. watching, to read c. watching, to reading d. watching, reading( ) 27. there are _ books in our library. a. three thousands b. thousand of c. thousands of d. many thousand( ) 28. - what can i do for you? - i would be _ if you could help me _ english. a. thank; to learn b. grateful; learning c. thankful; to learn d. grateful; /( ) 29. - how will the singers try to help the poor in africa? - _ a charity concert. a. all the way b. in the form of c. in order to d. in order that( ) 30. the room is not _ for twenty boys to stay in. a. big enough b. enough big c. small enough d. enough smalliv. 完形填空。(每小题 1分,共10分)many people in shenzhen love cars because they can help people go _31_ and far. the cars have come into many families. during the _32_, cars can take you to the work places comfortably. when i saw cars running on the road several days ago, i really wanted to _33_ one. _34_ my idea has changed now. when i was walking home after work last tuesday, i saw the road was full of cars. after a while an accident _35_. two cars crashed _36_ each other because both wanted to be the first. it was the drivers fault that _37_ the road crowded because cars are only _38_. some drivers only think of how to save their own time but dont obey the traffic lights, so many accidents happened. now improving the _39_ quality is very important. good drivers should not only obey the rules, but also think _40_ of others and the society.( ) 31. a. slowly b. fast c. quietly d. happily( ) 32. a. holidays b. vacations c. workdays d. weekends( ) 33. a. buy b. sell c. borrow d. make( ) 34. a. then b. and c. but d. so( ) 35. a. happened b. found c. came d. saw( ) 36. a. onto b. into c. out of d. off( ) 37. a. makes b. made c. making d. will make( ) 38. a. houses b. animals c. toys d. machines( ) 39. a. the teachers b. policemens c. drivers d. passengers( ) 40. a. much b. few c. many d. little. 阅读短文, 选择最佳答案。（每小题1分,共10分 )ain singapore, many people used to enjoying chewing gum (嚼口香糖), but in 1992 singapore decided to make it against the law. the government said people were not careful about throwing away used gum-they dropped it on sidewalks or streets. chewing gum also got stuck in the doors of subway trains, which made the doors not close properly. this meant that the trains could not run on time. the government said that people had to give up chewing gum or pay a lot of money to the government. during the ban (禁令) on chewing gum, the streets and subways in singapore were clean. some dentists say that sugarless chewing gum can help people take care of their teeth. they found that chewing gum can improve dental health. now the government of singapore has changed the rule a little. it says that people will be able to buy special kinds of gum at pharmacies (药房) for health reasons, but other kinds of gum are still not allowed.( ) 41. when did singapore make chewing gum against the law? a. before 1992. b. in 1992. c. all the time. d. after 1992.( ) 42. what does the underlined sentence mean? a. some dentists dont like their teeth. b. some dentists help people take care of their teeth. c. some sugarless chewing gum is good for peoples teeth. d. some dentists enjoy chewing gum.( ) 43. if you dont have any dental problems, _. a. you can buy gum in any supermarket. b. you can buy special kinds of gum at pharmacies. c. you can get gum for free from the government. d. you cant buy gum anywhere.( ) 44. which of the following is right? a. dentists think that everyone should give up chewing gum. b. you can chew any kind of gum in singapore now. c. chewing gum can improve dental health. d. gum is easy to clean if people throw it on the street.( ) 45. what does the passage talk about? a. singapore is not very clean. b. people in singapore can chew gum now.c. people can buy any kind of gum in pharmacies.d. the government doesnt allow chewing gum in singapore.bwhy does everybody like flying? i always feel puzzled. in my opinion, its a crazy thing to do. i hate flying. you wait for hours for the plane to leave, but its often late. the plane is always crowded, and the seats are uncomfortable, too. you cant walk around and you could do nothing. you cant open the windows and you cant get off. theres no choice of food and there are never enough toilets. then after the plane lands, its even worse. it takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. so i dont understand why so many people like traveling by plane. i prefer traveling by train. trains are much better than planes. theyre cheaper and more comfortable. you can walk around in a train and open the windows. if you take a train, you can always catch another one later. what a nice thing! yes, trains are slower, but speed isnt everything. staying alive and enjoying yourself is more important.( ) 46. why does the writer prefer travelling by train? because he thinks _ than a plane. a. a train is faster and more comfortable b. a train is cheaper and more comfortable c. a train is faster and cheaper d. a train is bigger( ) 47. what does the sentence but speed isnt everything mean? a. speed is nothing. b. speed is not the most important thing. c. without speed, people cant live better. d. speed is everywhere.( ) 48. which of the following is wrong? a. a plane is faster but not as comfortable as a train. b. a train is slower, but its safer than a plane. c. speed is not the most important thing. d. if you want to walk around, youd better take a plane.( ) 49. whats the best title of the passage? a. many people like travelling by plane. b. travelling around the world. c. which is better, train or plane. d. staying alive is important.( ) 50. from the passage we can guess that_. a. the writer may take a trip by plane next time b. the writer may take a trip by train next time c. the writer may take a trip on foot next time d. the writer may take a trip by subway with his friends next timevi情景对话。（每小题1分，共10分）a从方框中所给的六个选项中选出五个合适的单词或短语补全对话。a. atmosphere b. sounds c. absorbd. protecting e. lifeless f. pollutingstudent: what will happen if there is no _51_?teacher: the world will be as cold and _52_ as the surface of the moon.student: it _53_ terrible.teacher: yes. so, we must do something to stop _54_ the earth, because it is our home.student: what shall we do then?teacher: we can do a lot. for example, we shouldnt throw rubbish everywhere. we can also plant more trees, because trees can _55_ harmful gases.student: tomorrow is saturday. what about planting some trees?teacher: good ideab从方框中所给的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。a: there are many cars and trucks running on the roadb. because i didnt sleep well last nightc: but where is the noise fromd: pollution is harmfule: yes, it isf: you can have a good sleep thereg: i will buy a house for youpeter: why do you look so tired?tony: _56_.peter: what happened?tony: there was a lot of noise outside.peter: _57_?tony: my house is close to a highway. _58_. its very noisy.peter: how terrible it is! _ 59_! its bad for your health. why not move to a quiet place? _60_.tony: i know. but i dont have enough money to buy a new house. what should i do?peter: sorry, ii dont know.根据汉语提示完成句子。（每小题1分，共10分）61. we must do something to _ (保护动物).62. look! there is _ rubbish (堆积如山的垃圾).63. we should plant more trees, because they can _ (吸收有害气体).64. i prefer watching tv _ (胜过看书).65. we should be green consumers _ (为了保护地球).66. he experiences life _ (以自然的形式).67. they have to _ (采取行动) to stop killing the animals.68. peter stood in front of the house _ (自始至终).69. this film is _ (和那部电影不一样).70. at last, they _ (到达了) the top of the mountain.viii书面表达。（10分） 由于污染越来越严重，环境问题已经成为了一个大问题。作为学生，我们应该怎么办呢？ 请根据下面的提示写一篇80字左右的文章，题目自拟，可适当发挥。1有人砍树、烧树，只为了获得更多的土地；2呼吁大家不要再伤害树木；3要多种树，树对环境很重要。_笔试部分i. (one possible version) 1. lifeless 2. absorbs 3. dangerous 4. environmental 5. pollution6.harmful 7. consumer 8. greenhouse 9. pollute 10. destroyii. (one possible version) 11. mountains of 12. all the way 13. not as cold as 14. so that 15. not old enough 16. different from 17. in danger 18. to protect, environment 19. in