冶金专业名词中英文对照.doc

设 备 材 料 名称Equipment description高炉设备BF equipment炼铁工艺设备Technological equipment for iron making储矿槽Stock bunkers运矿胶带机Iron ore belt conveyer碎矿胶带机Crushed iron ore belt conveyer大倾角返矿胶带机Big-inclining angle belt conveyer for returning iron ore振动筛Vibrator screen2.5m3料坑漏斗2.5m3 hopper in skip car pit矿石焦炭称量漏斗Iron ore, Coke weighing hopper碎矿、碎焦仓电液推杆扇形闸门Electrical/hydraulic pushing rod type sector valve for crushed iron ore and coke breeze振动给料机Vibrator feeder炉顶系统及上料系统BF top system and charging system无料钟装料设备Bell-less charging equipment料车卷扬机Skip car winch2.5m3料车2.5m3 skip car探尺卷扬（直流）Probe winch（DC）1200绳轮1200 rope wheel炉顶及槽下液压站Hydraulic station for BF top and equipment below stock bunkers7.5t手动单轨小车7.5t manual single rail car7.5t环链手拉葫芦7.5tn Ring chain manual hoist煤气自动分析仪Automatic gas analyzing instrument高炉炉体系统BF proper system炉喉钢砖BF throat amour steel bricksDN600炉顶人孔DN600 BF top manhole风口设备Tuyere equipment铁口Tap hole探孔Probing hole球墨铸铁镶砖冷却壁Nodular cast iron staves with lining bricks inserted炉缸冷却壁Staves for BF hearth高炉炉体给排水系统Water supply and draining system for BF proper高炉进风装置BF blast blow-in unit热风围管吊挂Hanger for BF bustle煤气取样装置Gas sampling unit风口平台、出铁场Tuyere and platform, cast house10t单梁起重机10t single-beam hopistKD75液压泥炮（含液压站）KD75 hydraulic mud gun (including hydraulic station)液动开铁口机Hydraulic tap hole driller渣沟铁槽Slag runner iron chute轴流风机Axial flow fan炉前液压站Hydraulic station for the cast house渣处理系统Slag treatment system水渣沟Water quenched slag ditch底滤沉淀池Bottom filtering settling pool水循环系统Water circulation system5t抓斗吊5t crab bucket crane煤气净化系统Gas cleaning system布袋除尘器Bag filter dust catcher粉尘加湿搅拌机Dust wetting stirring machine刮板输送机Scraper conveyer斗提机Bucket hoist气动卸灰球阀Pneumatic dust discharging ball valve刚性叶轮给料机Rigid impeller feeder中间灰斗Intermediate dust hopper波纹补偿器Bellow expansion joint卸爆阀Explosion relief valve人孔manhole电动蝶阀Electrical butterfly valve电动盲板阀Electrical blind plate valve放散阀Bleeding valve氮气储气罐Nitrogen storing tank铸铁机系统设备Pig Casting Machine单链带滚轮固定式铸铁机Single-chain with rolling wheel fixed type caster3t电动葫芦3t motor driven hoist铁水流槽(包括耐火材料)Hot metal runner (including refractory)铁块溜槽Pig iron chute扇形包Segment ladle鼓风机站Blower station电动离心式三元流鼓风机Electric centrifugal three-element flow blower附 电动机attached motor变速器（增速器）transmitter（speed accelerator）油站Oil station节流门Gate throttle旋启式止回阀Rotary-starting check valve旋启式调节阀Rotary-starting regulating valve高位油箱Overhead oil tank电动放风阀Electrical air bleeding valve自清式空气过滤装置Self-cleaning air filter鼓风机进口消声器Blower inlet silencer鼓风机出口消声器Blower outlet silencer放风消声器Air bleeding silencer鼓风机进口橡胶柔性接头Blower inlet rubber flexible connect鼓风机出口橡胶柔性接头Blower outlet rubber flexible connect吊钩桥式起重机Hook bridge crane通风除尘Ventilation and dedusting电除尘器Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)分室脉动大布袋除尘器Impulse big bag filter in separate chamber离心通风机Centrifugal ventilation fan配电机Attached motor刮板输送机Scraper conveyer粉尘加湿搅拌机Dust wetting stirring machine大气回转反吹袋式除尘器Atmosphere rotary back-blowing bag filter for dust collection锅炉离心鼓风机Boiler centrifugal fan配电机Attached motor消声器silencer轴流通风机Axial flow ventilation fan高炉净环水泵站BF clean circulation water pump station净环高压水泵Clean circulation water high-pressure pump净环中压供水泵Clean circulation water medium-pressure pump净环上塔水泵Clean circulation water cooling tower pump潜污泵Submerged sewage pump柴油机应急泵组Diesel engine driven emergency pump set逆流式玻璃钢冷却塔Inverse flow fiber glass reinforced plastic cooling tower电动单梁悬挂式起重机Motorized single-beam suspension hoist加药装置Chemical dosing unitTGLS过滤器TGLS filter冲渣水泵站Slag quenching water pump station冲渣供水泵Slag quenching water supply pump潜污泵Submerged sewage pump铸铁机水泵站Caster water pump station铸铁机供水泵Caster water supply pump潜污泵Submerged sewage pump电动葫芦Motor driven hoist氧氮设施Oxygen facilities螺杆式空气压缩机组Screw air compressor setPSA空气制氮机组PSA Nitrogen making machine set氧气汇流排Oxygen main电气设备Electrics电力变压器Power transformer高压配电柜High-voltage distribution cabinets高压软起动设备High-voltage soft starter高压软起动设备High-voltage soft starter高频开关直流屏High-frequency switchgear DC panel自动化仪表Instruments and automation高炉本体BF proper柜式斜立面操作台Cabinet inclining front face pulpit柜式仪表盘Cabinet instrument panel料位料速仪Material level and material feeding speed detection instrument数显变送仪Digital display transducer智能操作器Intelligent operator隔离配电器Insulation power distributor直流电源DC power supply手持终端Hand operated terminal热电偶thermocouple热电阻Thermal resistor压力变送器Pressure transmitter差压变送器Differential pressure transmitter电磁流量计Electromagnetic flow rate meterr料位计Material level detector电子式调节蝶阀Electronic regulation butterfly valve自力式差压调节阀Self-powered differential pressure regulation valve仪表保护箱Instrument protection box热风炉Hot stovesK热电偶K thermocouple红外测温仪Infrared temperature measuring instrument热电阻Thermal resistor压力变送器Pressure transducer差压变送器Differential pressure transducer电磁流量计Electromagnetic flow rate meter亚音速复式文丘里管Subsonic compound Venturi tube电子式调节蝶阀Electronic regulation butterfly valve差压开关Differential pressure switch仪表保护箱Instrument protection box智能伺服操作器Intelligent servo operator隔离配电器Insulation power distributor直流电源DC power supply交流稳压电源AC stabilized voltage power supply柜式仪表盘Cabinet shape instrument panelThe process of continuous casting 连铸工艺 refining plant 二次精练厂 Ladle 钢包 tundish 中间包 mold 结晶器 scendary 二次的 secdondary cooling zone 二次冷却区 Strand 流 Straighten 把.弄直 Straightening unit 矫直 Cut 切割 Condition 精整 Roller 辊 Apron 挡板 Roller apron 轧辊挡板 Torch 火焰 Cutter 切割机 Torch cutter 火焰切割机 Mold level control结晶器液面控制 Secondary colling control 二次冷却控制 Soft reduction control 轻压下控制 Quality 质量 Slab quality control 板坯质量控制 Slab cutting control 板坯切割控制 Slab marking control 板坯做记号控制 Runout area 精整区 Inspection 检查 On line inspection 在线检查 Scarf 清理 Hand scarf 在线清理 Machine scarf 火焰清理 Air cooling 空冷 Weigh 称量 Turret 转台 Crane 行车 Tundish 中间包 Distribute 分配 Arc shape 弧形 Spray 喷 Solidifition 凝固 Straighten 把.弄直 Rectangular 矩形的 Square 正方形 Figure 数字 Ladle tare 钢包扣除的皮重 钢包 ladle 浇注料 castables 浇注内衬 casted lining 渣线 slag line 镁碳砖 magnesia carbon brick 尖晶石砖 spinel brick 工作衬 working lining 喷涂料 spraying material 座砖 seating brick 透气砖 brick with porous plug 水口 nozzle 定径水口 nonswirl nozzle 下水口 collector nozzle 复合水口 combined nozzle 组合水口 composite nozzle 熔融石英水 fused silica nozzle 长水口 elongated nozzle 浸入式水口 submerged nozzle 铝碳浸入式水口 alunina-graphite submerged nozzle 塞棒 column of saggar 滑板 sliding plate 复合滑板 compound sliding plate 滑动水口 sliding gate nozzle 快速更换装置 rapied replace device 中间包 tundish 涂抹料 coating 镁质涂抹料 magnesia coating 美钙质涂抹料 magnesia-calcium coating 永久层 backing layer 永久衬 safety lining 冲击 impact 冲击板 impacting plate 冲击磨损 impact abrasion 干式捣动料 dry vibrated mass 免烘烤 non-baking 滑板火泥 mortar with sliding plate 耐火纤维 refractory fibers 档渣堰 baffle wall 过滤器 filter 绝热板 adiabatic plate 剥落 chipping 侵蚀 corrosion 浸蚀 impregnation 杂质 inclusion 夹杂物 inclusions impurity 热震 thermal shock 温差 temperature difference 温度分布 temperature distribution 升温曲线 temperature rising curve 水化 hydrate 水化产物 hydration product 水硬性 hydraulical property 亲水性 hydrophilicity 氧化钙的水化 hydration of calcium oxide 1) 烧结 Sintering抽风机 exhausting fan除尘集灰斗 dust hopper除尘设备 dedusting equipment带式焙烧机 travelling grate ( induration ) machine带式烧结机 continuous-strand sinter machine点火器 igniter垫底料给料机 bedding burden feeder多管除尘器 multi-tube extractor二次混料机 secondary mixing machine返矿仓 return ore bunker废品率 reject rate粉矿 fines富矿 rich ore鼓风机 blower含铁品位 grade of iron合格率 percent of pass合格烧结矿 qualified sinter回转窑 rotary kiln混合料仓 mixing bunker混合料给料机 mixed burden feeder碱度 basicity焦末 coke breeze精矿粉 concentrate fines链蓖机 grate, chain-type grate炉尘 dust盘式烧结机 disk sinter machine破碎机 breaker, crusher球团 pellet燃料 fuel燃烧器 burner熔剂 flux筛分设备 screening equipment烧结 sintering烧结车间 sintering plant烧结矿 sinter烧结矿返矿率 sinter return ratio烧结矿品位 grade of sinter生球 fresh ( green ) pellet石灰石 limestone熟料 clinker竖炉 shaft furnace台车 pallet无烟煤 anthracite, anthracitic coal压块 briquette氧化铁皮 scale萤石 fluorite圆盘给料机 disk-type feeder圆盘造球机 disc-type pelletizing machine圆筒造球机 cylinderical pelletizer造球机 pelletizer, pelletizing machine转鼓指数 drum index, tumbler index自熔性烧结矿 self-fluxing sinter作业率 operability (2) 焦化及耐火 Coking and refractory氨 ammonia氨工段 ammonia plant耙焦机 coke-drawing machine白云石 dolomite白云石砖 dolomite brick苯 benzole肥煤 fat coal, bituminous coal副产品 by-product干熄焦 coke dry quenching-CDQ高铝砖 high-alumina brick铬镁砖 chromo-magnesite brick铬砖 chromite brick硅石 silica灰粉 ash content挥发物 volatile matter-VM焦化厂 coking plant/coke oven plant焦炉 coke oven焦炉煤气 coke oven gas-COG焦煤 coking coal焦炭转鼓试验 coke drum test焦油 tar抗渣性 slag resistance炼焦 coking炼焦炉组 coke oven battery(其中焦炉的孔叫Cell)晾焦台 coke wharf炉门框 door frame铝镁砖 aluminum-magnesia brick镁石 magnesite镁砖 magnesia brick磨煤机 coal pulverizer耐火材料 refractory material或者简单说refractories耐火度 refractoriness耐火粘土 refractory clay, fire clay配煤 mixing coal平煤机 coal levelling machine启炉门机 door-extracting machine气孔率 porosity气煤 gas coal轻质膨胀粘土骨料 light weight expanded clay aggregate燃烧室 combustion chamber瘦煤 lean coal碳砖 carbon brick炭化室(炉孔) coking chamber/cell推焦杆 pushing ram脱苯塔 benzole scrubber熄焦机 coke quenching machine洗氨塔 ammonia scrubber洗氨塔 ammonia washer洗煤 coal wash(主要是把煤里面的灰份去掉)洗萘塔 naphthalene scrubber烟煤 bituminous coal, bituminite粘土砖 clay brick装煤孔 coal charging hole(3)炼铁 Iron making白云石 dolomite崩料,坐料 slipping布料器 distributor称量车 weighing car出铁场 cast house出铁沟 tapping channel/runner出铁口 iron notch, tap-hole出铁口喷火 blowing on taphole出渣沟 slagging channel吹慢风 slack-wind blowing磁铁矿 magnetite大料钟 large bell低品位矿石 low grade ore电动泥炮 motor operated mud gun电子秤 electronic weigher吊挂保护板 hanging protective plate堵铁口机 taphole stopping machine放灰阀 dust discharging valve废气总管 waste gas main duct风口 tuyere风口大套 tuyere-cooler casing风口管 blast pipe风口镜 tuyere glass风口弯管 penstock damper风量 blast volume风量控制器 blast volume controller风速 blast velocity富矿 rich ore, premiun ore高炉 blast furnace-简写成BF高炉鼓风机 blast furnace blower(BF blower)高炉骨架 frame of furnace高炉利用系数 utilization coefficient-productivity用的比较多高炉煤气 BF gas高炉外壳 shell of furnace高品位烧结矿 high grade sinter ore高压炉顶 high pressure furnace top格砖 checker brick鼓风机站 blower station褐铁矿 limonite换热式热风炉 Heat exchange hot blast stove荒煤气 crude gas黄铁矿, 赤铁矿 hematite混风阀 mixed air valve计划休风 scheduled down-time焦比 coke ratio焦炭 coke紧急休风 emergency blowing-down静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator卷扬机室 hoist room均压阀 equalizer valve开铁口机 iron notch drill/taphole drill块矿 lump ore矿槽 bunker矿粉 fine ore冷风阀 cold blast valve冷风总管 cold blast main duct冷却水箱 cooling water box立式冷却壁 cooling stave料车 skip car料线,料面高度 stockline料钟 bell料柱 stock column硫酸渣 purple ore炉衬 lining炉底 bottom炉顶 furnace top炉顶卷扬机 top hoist