2019高考英语一轮选训习题Unit1Art（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 1Art李仕才一、阅读理解AImagine this scene: its blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.That content, cosy feeling has a name in Danish hygge. And, as Denmark recently won the title of “the happiest country in the world”, the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept.Hygge originally from a Norwegian word meaning well-being doesnt have an exact equivalent (等同物) in English. Its often translated as coziness, or as blogger Anna West told the BBC, “coziness of the soul”. But, as professor Maren Spark explains, “Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt.”Basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. Danish winters are long and dark and so achieving hygge is particularly relevant during this season. A typical Hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and light-hearted conversation with friends preferably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing.However, hygge isnt only limited to the cold winter months it can also describe that warm, fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on summers day or a family barbecue in the park. Hygge is meant to be shared.1.The author asks the readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to_ .A. help the readers to calm downB. introduce the topic of the passageC. present the main idea of the passageD. remind the readers of their past memories2.What do the underlined words by Maren Spark mean?A. The translation of the word “hygge” is not good enough.B. Only Danish speakers know what “hygge” means.C. “Hygge” is easy to translate but hard to feel.D. We can get the true meaning of “hygge” by feeling it.3.Which of the following can be best described as a “hygge” activity?A. Skiing in the cold winter months.B. Living through long dark winters.C. Taking afternoon tea with friends.D. Walking alone in the forest.4.The author writes this passage to_.A. explainB. persuadeC. commentD. advertise【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，举例说明丹麦语hygge只可意会不可言传，需要用心去感受。1.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段首句“That content, cosy feeling has a name in Danish hygge.”可知，作者让读者想想这样舒适的场景就是为了引出hygge这一话题。2.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据画线部分前的“doesnt have an exact equivalent in English.”可知，画线部分的意思是hygge只可意会不可言传。4.A 【解析】写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，文章通过举例说明hygge只可意会不可言传，所以本文是为了解释丹麦语hygge的意思。B In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老) treated the message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off. Shades of that spirit spread over todays conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked lightheartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, a bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says its going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, but for his smile. Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of headcutting! Its not the news that makes someone angry. Its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered (传递). Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and big winners do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising his patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he fails to get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver. Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When youre tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isnt ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toasted beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as a traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces. Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh, thats all right. Ill catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded (被轰炸的) person is sure to have.【文章大意】本文主要讲述当我们要告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意说话的方式和语气，还要带有同情心。1. From “Dreams of headcutting！” (Paragraph 3), we learn that the writer _. Awas reminded of the cruel pharaoh Bwas mad at the sales agent Cwished that the sales agent would have bad dreams Ddreamed of cutting the sales agents head that night答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第三段的描述可知，“我”对售票员的态度很恼火。2Which of the following is true? AThe author really appreciated the neighbors warning. BFrom the passage we know that it is the bad news that makes someone angry. CIf the runner brought to the pharaoh unhappy news, he would be treated like a prince. DWhen we want to deliver any bad news, we should share the feeling of the receiver.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.”可知，当告诉别人不好的消息的时候，应该带有同情心，应该分担消息接收者不好的感觉。3What is the main idea of the text? AReceiving bad news requires great courage. BHelping others sincerely is the key to business success. CDelivering bad news with sympathy is important in communication. DLearning ancient traditions can be useful.答案与解析：C考查主旨大意。本文主要告诉我们当我们告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意讲话的方式和态度，应该带有同情心，分担别人的忧愁。4In the writers opinion, his neighbor was _. Anot helpful Bnot considerate Cfriendly Dwarmhearted答案与解析：B考查推理判断。第二段中的“As we walked lightheartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said . I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches.”以及最后一段中的“Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning.”可知，“我”认为邻居没有同情心，不能为别人考虑。故选B项。二、七选五Imagine that youre an actor or actress performing in a play for the first time.Youve learned all your lines and you know where to walk on stage.Waiting behind the closed curtain，you can hear the audience whispering.Then your big moment arrives！The curtain goes up，and the crowd falls silent.All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you._1_ The inside of your mouth is dry，and your hands are wet.If youve experienced a moment like this，you know all too well what it means to have stage fright.Its one of the most common types of fear._2_ You can experience this kind of fear when playing sports，giving a talk，or even speaking in class._3_ The experience differs from person to person，but the same chemical process occurs on each of us.In reaction to anxiety，our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly.Scientists refer to this as our bodies “fight for fright” reaction.As a result，we feel the great energy that makes our hands sweat，our hearts race and knees shake._4_ Practicing your performance and following some simple tips can help you calm down and manage the feelings caused by anxiety.Firstly，dress comfortably and appropriately.Secondly，before the performance，take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body.Thirdly，stay away from drinks that contain caffeine(咖啡因)_5_ Instead，try a banana！Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body.Finally，when you look into a crowd，try to focus on particular people rather than the whole group.These tips have helped many people learn to deal with their fears.AThey might make your heart race even faster.BMaybe you dont have to be onstage to get stage fright.CStage fright is really part of the bodys reaction to stress.DWith practice，we can learn how to relax while playing sports.EThen you try to speak your lines，but nothing seems to come out.FTheres a time when stage fright prevents you from stepping onstage.GHowever，the good news about stage fright is that there are ways to deal with it.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了人们经常会经历的舞台恐惧及应对舞台恐惧的几种方法。1E上文提到了站在舞台上的所听所见，下文提到了舞台恐惧的表现，所以中间连接句也应是在舞台上的表现，所以选E项。2B下文提到在参加体育运动、演讲甚至在课堂上发言都可能会经历这种恐惧，所以空处应讲的是有时这种恐惧不一定只出现在舞台上，所以选B项。3C本段讲的是舞台恐惧产生的过程及身体对压力的反应，所以空处应该解释舞台恐惧与身体反应的联系，所以选C项。4G下文讲的是应对舞台恐惧的方法，所以空处应统领本段内容，所以选G项。5A上文提到要远离含有咖啡因的饮料，下文应该陈述原因，所以选A项。三、短文改错Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow.They remind me my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training.It was the first time I have lived away from my home，so I found it difficult to fit in.And the training officer was strict in me.I once thought I couldnt stick to the end.But anyway，I was succeeded.The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life，but the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life.In short，learning to regard the challenges of life as the stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.【答案】Challenges of life are of great importance in our .They remind me my days in senior high school I joined in the military training.It was the first time I lived away from my home，so I found it difficult to fit in.And the training officer was strict me.I once thought I couldnt stick to the end.But anyway，I succeeded.The trials made it much for me to adapt to life， the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life.In short， to regard the challenges of life as stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.第一处：grow改为growth。考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词our可知，应将grow改为growth。第二处：在me后加of。考查固定搭配。此处remind sb.of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，为固定搭配。第三处：which改为when。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，senior high school后为定语从句，先行词为days且从句中不缺少成分，故应将which改为when，在句中作时间状语。第四处：have改为had。考查时态。在It was the first time(that)句型中，从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，故将have改为had。第五处：in改为with。考查固定搭配。此处be strict with sb.意为“对某人严格”，为固定搭配。第六处：删除was。考查语态。此处succeed为不及物动词，没有被动语态，故将was删除。第七处：easy改为easier。考查形容词比较级。根据语境及句中much可知，此处表示更加容易，故用形容词比较级。第八处：but改为and。考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间是顺承关系，故将but改为and。第九处：learning改为learn。考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个祈使句，与下文中的“make the best of them”构成并列结构，故将learning改为learn。第十处：the改为a。考查冠词。此处表示一个垫脚石，表示泛指，且stepping的发音以辅音音素开头，故将the改为a。四、语法填空With only about 1,800 ones left in the wild, all giant pandas are precious.However, Qizai, _1_ sevenyearold panda that lives at the Foping Panda Valley in Chinas Shaanxi Province, is even more so.Thats because he is among a handful of giant pandas _2_ (know) to be the only one _3_ brown and white fur in the reserve.The 220pound Qizai has become a superstar, and many _4_ (toy) in his color have been made.However, life has not always been easy for hi