高考英语二轮增分增值集训 时态与语态.doc

动词时态与语态.单项填空1because the shop _，all the tshirts are sold at half price.ahas closed down bclosed down cis closing down dhad closed down 解析考查时态。句意：因为这个商店即将倒闭，所以所有t恤半价出售。结合语意可知，此处应用现在进行时表示将来，故选c。答案c2help me out in the kitchen and i _ you to a fresh pot of coffee. sounds good. awill treat btreat cam treating dhave treated 解析考查时态。句意：要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话，我将请你喝咖啡。听起来不错。根据对话语境可知，应用一般将来时。答案a3the london 2012 olympic games marks the third time that london _ the right to host the modern olympics. ahad had bhas chad dhas had 解析考查动词的时态。本句是it isthefirst/second.timethat从句的变形，从句应用现在完成时，故选d。答案d4i guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars. i could just two months ago，but the price _ by 20%.awent up bhad gone up chas gone up dgoes up 解析考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处是说该款智能手机到目前为止价格已上涨20%，因此用现在完成时。答案c5tom is very happy in china during this period because his chinese _ every day. ahas improved bis improvingcimproved dis improved 解析考查动词时态。句意：在中国的这段日子tom很高兴，因为他的汉语水平天天在提高。用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。答案b6just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he _ home right after the work. acomes bcamecwould come dwill come解析考查动词的时态。句意：刚刚一个小时之前，他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时，从句用过去将来时，表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后。答案c7jack is always studying hard and does well in all subjects. no wonder he _ to be admitted to beijing university.ais expecting bwill be expectedcis expected dwill expect解析考查动词的时态与语态。根据对话可知应用一般现在时，jack被期望考上北京大学，所以应用被动语态。答案c8the past two years _ a sharp rise in oil price，which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry.awitnessed bhas witnessedcis witnessing dwitnesses解析考查动词的时态。根据从句的时态可排除a项，主句主语为the past two years，故使用现在完成时态，表示动作已完成，而且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响。答案b9peter！lets hurry.the boss is coming.oh，i was afraid that we _ her.amiss bhad missedcwill miss dhave missed解析考查动词的时态。根据答语“我原本还担心我们已经错过(见)她了呢。”以及主句的时态可知应用过去完成时。答案b10why do you look so puzzled?oh，i _ over a most difficult maths problem.athought bhave thoughtcam thinking dthink解析考查时态。句意：为什么你看上去这么困惑？哦，我正在思考一道数学难题。根据问话者说的“look so puzzled”可知，“思考难题”这一动作正在进行当中，故选c。答案c.完形填空as i held my fathers hands one night，i couldnt help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness.his hands tell the story of his life as a _11_，including all his struggles.one summer，i remember，a drought(旱灾)hit ontario，turning it into a_12_desert.on one of those hot mornings i was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last _13_from the grocery store.fifty dozen was all we needed，which_14_took twenty minutes. that morning，however，the process didnt_15_ quickly.after forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field，we_16_ needed twenty dozen.i was completely frustrated and _17_.dropping the basket heavily，i declared，“if the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves！”dad_18_，“just think，my little girl，only ten dozen left for each of us and then were_19_.”such is dadwhatever problem he _20_，he never gives up._21_，the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country.it was a challenging time for everyone，_22_dad remained optimistic.he_23_to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.only then did i truly begin to_24_dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.dad is also a living example of real_25_.from dawn to dusk，he works countless hours to _26_our family.he always puts our happiness _27_his own，and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games_28_his exhaustion after long days.his loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and_29_，putting others first.dad，the life_30_i have learned from you will stay with me forever.you are my father，teacher，friend and，most importantly，my hero.11a.teacher bgardener cfarmer dgrocer解析根据下文叙述的旱灾及在田间散步等信息可确定答案。答案c12a.stormy blively cdisappearing dburning解析上文提到旱灾，炎热的夏天，可判断选burning“炙热的”。答案d13a.order bform cgap dposition解析作者与爸爸一起摘sweet corn送到the grocery store，说明是蔬菜瓜果商店预定的，所以是完成最后的订单。答案a14a.repeatedly bnormally cfinally dreally解析正常情况下采摘600个需要20分钟。repeatedly“反复地”；normally“正常地”；finally“最终”；really“其实”。答案b15a.go bbegin coccur dchange解析句意：然而那天上午这一进程没能顺利完成。go“进展”；begin“开始”；occur“突然想到”；change“改变”。答案a16a.yet bstill ceven dnearly解析句意：在田间漫无目标地走了40分钟以后，我们仍然需要240个。yet可用在句首，同时一般用于否定句中；still“仍然”；even“甚至”，表递进关系；nearly“几乎”。答案b17a.surprised bnervous cangry dfrightened解析根据下文作者把篮子重重地摔在地上可知是绝望和愤怒，故选angry。答案c18a.apologized bcried ccomplained dlaughed解析根据下文爸爸劝慰女儿可判断选laughed。答案d19a.lost bdone cgone dtouched解析done在此表示完成。be lost“迷路，陷入”；be gone“没了，走了”；be touched“被感动”。答案b20a.meets with bbrings up cworks out dthinks about解析句意：爸爸就是这样，无论他遇到什么困难，他永远也不放弃。meet with意为“遇到”，符合题意。答案a21a.thankfully bhopefully cunfortunately dstrangely解析概括全国都感到旱灾的影响可判断用unfortunately“不幸地”。thankfully“感激地”；hopefully“有希望地”；strangely“奇怪地”。答案c22a.or bfor cso dbut解析根据上下文可知应是转折关系，所以选but。答案d23a.happened bseemed ccontinued daimed解析上句说爸爸仍然保持乐观，可判断选continue。答案c24a.face bappreciate cexamine dquestion解析句意：只有那时我才真正开始感激爸爸和他的信仰，那引导我们渡过难关。face“面对”；appreciate“感激，欣赏”；examine“检查”；question“提问，质问”。答案b25a.love bpride cfriendship dhonesty解析根据下文内容可知选love。答案a26a.support bsettle cstart dimpress解析句意：从早到晚，他无休止地工作来养家糊口。support our family意为“养家”。答案a27a.after bbefore cbeside dunder解析put our happiness before his own意为“把我们的快乐放在他自己的快乐前”。答案b28a.in spite of bin terms of cin control of din place of解析根据空格前后的让步关系可判断用in spite of。答案a29a.careful bregretful cconsiderate dhumorous解析根据putting others first可判断为“更加有同情心，考虑周到”。considerate意为“善解人意的，考虑周到的”。答案c30a.history bmotto cpatterns dlessons解析根据learned from you可判断选lessons。答案d.阅读理解many people think of the brain as a mystery.they dont know much about intelligence and how it works.when they do think about what intelligence is，many people believe that a person is born smart，average，or dumband stays that way in the whole life.but new research shows that the brain is more like a muscleit changes and gets stronger when you use it.and scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn.everyone knows that when you lift weights，your muscles get bigger and you get stronger.a person who cant lift 20 pounds when he/she starts exercising can get strong enough to lift 100 pounds after working out for a long time.thats because the muscles become larger and stronger with exercise.and when you stop exercising，the muscles shrink and you get weaker.thats why people say “use it or lose it！”but most people dont know that when they practice and learn new things，parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise. inside the cortex(皮层)of the brain are billions of tiny nerve cells，called neurons. the nerve cells have branches connecting them to other cells in a complicated network. communication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems. when you learn new things，these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger.the more you challenge your mind to learn，the more your brain cells grow.then，things that you once found very hard or even impossible to dolike speaking a foreign language or doing algebra(代数)seem to become easy after learning them for a period of time.the result is a stronger，smarter brain.scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they studied animalsbrains.they found out that animals that lived in a challenging environment were more perspicaciousthey were better at solving problems and learning new things.【语篇解读】 科学研究发现，经常学习能促进大脑的发育，正如经常锻炼能使肌肉更强健一样。31according to the first paragraph，_.athe function of our brain is like that of the musclebuntil now its impossible to explain the brains mysterycmany people believe ones intelligence is naturally determineddones brain grows stronger as the age increases解析考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“many people believe that a person is born sma