浙江省杭州市萧山区高考英语命题比赛试卷10.doc

浙江省杭州市萧山区2016届高考英语命题比赛试卷10年级：高三 学科：英语 满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 考生须知：1、本卷共10 页； 2、本卷答案必须做在答案卷上，做在试卷上无效； 3、答题前请在答题卷密封线内填好相关栏目。第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空（共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）（全部原创）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项符号涂黑。1.guess what! i passed my driving test yesterday._. i think we should go out to celebrate.a. you must be joking c. keep it up b. good for youd. it sounds like fun.2. hillary r. clinton will most probably be made_ president of the usa in 2016. she is truly _ strong competitor in this run.a. /;theb. a;ac./,ad. the;/ 3. on march 5th. 2016, former star hurdler liu xiang said in the chinese peoples political consultative conference that physical education was of great_ to improve students declining fitness.a. appreciationb. significancec. commitmentd. phenomenon4.the animals are now having winter sleep look as good as dead. you_ wake them up by touching.a. mustnt b. cantc. needntd. shouldnt5. we are all_ individuals. those who may work for me may not work for you.a. normal b. averagec.uniqued.typical6. so far, _500 people have signed up to be volunteers in the 2016 group of twenty (g20) summit in the eastern city of hangzhou .a. occasionallyb. approximatelyc. immediatelyd. steadily7.life is ten percent _ you make it and ninety percent how you take it.a.where b.thatc. whatd.whether8. science fictions of the 1960s and 1970s predicted that pills would replace meals as the way_people would get the fuel they needed.a. / b. whichc. how d.where9.is this your first year in college?no. im an exchange student from boston college. i_ for two years there.a. have studiedb.had studiedc.studiedd.would study10._ not necessary, booking in advance is recommended in order to avoid waiting in line.a. onceb.sincec. ifd.while11.a lot of investigations suggest that playing mobile phones constantly can _ declining of the eyesight.a. attach tob. attend toc. contribute tod. devote to12it was said that only after the fire was completely put out, _ to return to their homes.a.the residents would be permittedb. would the residents be permittedc.the residents had been permittedd.had the residents been permitted13. the dictionary is reprinting with small corrections; youll be able to buy_ soon.a. this b. onec. itd .that14the police is seeking more information to find out_ the rich merchant.a. who was it that killedb. who it was that killedc. it was who killedd. who was it killed15. the information sent by the robots from mars has offered a scientific proof _there existed water on mars. a. if b.whetherc. whered. that16.the new method is far from perfect; _. it s much better than the old one.a.all in allb.as a matter of factc.even sod. on the contrary17. if dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident,_next weeks marathon race.a. she would have taken part inb.she would take part inc. she might have taken part ind. she must take part in18. htc corp will _smartphone-based virtual reality goggles as part of its broader efforts to diversify in the near future.a. releaseb. recommendc. subscribed. command19.he was puzzled by this phenomenon. he began to try every approach_ it out.a.known to workingb.knowing to workc.known to workd.knowing to working20.do you feel tired of taking care of two children day and night?_. there is nothing better than watching them growing up.a. it doesnt matterb. not a littlec. not a bitd. never mind第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。（原创）once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. a little boy loved to come and play around it everyday. he climbed to the tree top, ate the mangoes, took a nap under the 21 he loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. time 22 . the little boy grew, and no longer played around the tree.one day, the boy came back to the tree with a 23 look on his face. the tree asked the boy to play . “i am 24 a kid, i dont play around trees anymore.” the boy 25 , “i want 26 . i need money to buy them.” “sorry, i dont have money but you can pick all my mangoes and sell them 27 you will have money.” the boy was so 28 . he picked all the mangoes and left happily. one day, the boy 29 into a man returned. the tree asked the boy to play again. “ i have no 30 _to play. i have to work for my family. we need a house for 31 . can you help me?” “sorry, i dont have a house, but you can 32 my branches to build your house.” so the man cut all the branches and left happily. the tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didnt come back afterward. the tree was 33 and sad.one hot summer day, the man returned and the tree was 34 . the tree asked him to play again. “i want to go sailing to 35 myself. can you give me a boat?” “use my trunk to build your boat.” so the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat. and went sailing. 36 , the man returned after many years. “sorry, my boy, but i dont have 37 for you anymore. the only thing left is my dying 38 ”. the tree said with sadness. “i just need a 39 to rest. i am tired after all these years,” the man replied. “good! old tree roots are the 40 place to lean on and rest. come sit down with me and rest.” the boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled.21. a. sunb. shadowc. leavesd. branches22. a. went offb. went outc. went downd. went by23. a. sadb. amusedc. amazedd. disappointed24. a .no more thanb. no longerc. other thand. rather than25. a .repeatedb. reflectedc. repliedd. relied26. a. toysb. mangoesc. foodsd. computers27. a .butb. soc. thoughd. as28. a. astonishedb. confusedc. excitedd. embarrassed29. a. changedb. turnedc. grownd. brought30. a. moodb. moneyc. freedomd. time31. a. flatb. supportc. securityd. shelter32. a. chop offb. break downc. cut outd. pick up33. a .aloneb. lonelyc. upsetd. friendly34. a. sympatheticb. movedc. sensitived. delighted35. a. approveb. relaxc. digestd. accomplish36. a. fortunatelyb. suddenlyc. finallyd. immediately37. a. anythingb. nothingc. somethingd. everything38. a. woodsb. trunksc. branchesd. roots39. a. placeb. roomc. housed. seat40. a. worstb. mostc. bestd. last 第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。a（原创）2015 was a warm, wild year. whats next?2015 saw things heat up and get out of hand, and not just in politics.a record warm december raised average temperatures enough to make 2015the second hottest year on record in the contiguous united states, according to the national oceanic and atmospheric administrations national climate monitoring annual report, whichwasreleased thursday. the united nations had previously reported that 2015 was shaping up to be the warmest year on record for the whole planet.last year was also the third wettest on record in the u.s. and saw ten weather- or climate-related disasters that each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the u.s.and killed a total of 155 people.these includea drought, two floods, five severe storms, a wildfire, and a winter storm.theaverage u.s. temperature was 54.4f, 2.4f above the 20thcentury average, and second only to2012s record warmth.this was also the 19th consecutive year with average temperatures above the average for the century.every state reportedabove-average annual temperatures. the warming was particularly pronounced across most of the eastern half of the country in december, when many places saw temperatures 30 degrees above normal and many records were set.this mirrored changes seen in the arctic that month, when temperatures spiked to 50 degrees above normal. part of this warming was driven by a strong el nio, or periodic warming in the pacific ocean, but some of it can also be attributed to global warming, says meteorologist eric holthaus, who was not involved with the federal report.the analysiscomes less than a month after the u.s. and 194 other countries signed an agreement in paris to more aggressively counter the effectsof climate change.“even if all the initial targets in paris are met, well only be part of the way there when it comes to reducing carbon from the atmosphere,” said president barack obamaat the time. still, the agreement represented “a turning point” by setting up “the architecture for doing so, he said.noaas climate monitoring center doesnt issue predictions for future weather, but the agencys climate prediction center does. that teams forecast for the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperatures in much of the country, although parts of texas and the southeast may be a little cooler than usual.as lancaster university professor gail whiteman told the weather channel, climate change means extreme weather is the new normal.41. according to the passage, the warmest year in the u.s. is_a.2014 b.2015 c. not mentioned d. 201242. according to the passage, which statement is right?_a.2015 was the third wettest year on record in the whole planet. b.ten weather- or climate-related disasters in the u.s. includea drought, two floods, four severe storms, two wildfires, and a winter storm.c.the20thcentury average temperature in the u.s. was 52f. d.the warming was pronounced across most of the western half of the country in december. 43. the agreement the us. and 194 countries signed aimed to_a. reduce carbon from the atmosphereb. counter effects of climate change.c. set up the architecture d.find artificial ways to cool down the extreme weather 44. what does professor gail whiteman mean in the future?a. extreme weather will be common in the future.b. climate change will be normal.c. extreme weather will be normal, if we dont take measures.d. climate change lead to extreme weather.45. where does the passage probably come from?a.a textbook b. a newspaper c. ascience fiction d. a financial journal b （原创）a few things to consider before booking a flight: with fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose on travelers every day, airfare isnt getting any cheaper. since you cant drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and, undeniably, the fastest. luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead. getting the best fare airlines put out their fare sales on tuesday morning, making this day the best day to book a flight for less.fly during the least popular times. tuesday, wednesday and saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week. you can also find reduced rates on early morning flights, since many people dont like to get up before the sun to get to the airport. earlier boarding times can also considerably cut down your chances of getting bumped on an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues.choose your seat later. some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. if you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. some of the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time, so you still have the chance at one of those.fly on holidays. you already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly, and even though most other times are more affordable, the days surrounding holidays can be crazy. save big if youre willing to travel on major holidays, such as thanksgiving and christmas.dont wait until the last-minute to book. many travelers dont know that theres a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets. book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to. the best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel. avoiding extra fees airlines will charge for just about anything these days. some have even toyed around with charging customers for using the restroom. all those extra fees can certainly add up, but theres no reason to pay them if you dont have to. here are some tips to keep money in your wallet once you get to the airport.avoid the upgrade its not necessary. sometimes upgrades are free, but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class, and the cost can be hefty.fly carry-on only. baggage fees vary wildly, but almost all airlines charge them and charge big. why pay for your clothes to fly with you? if everyone in your travel party checks a bag, your bill can be astronomical before you ever even get to your destination. its easy to reduce the amount of stuff you pack: make sure all your clothing coordinates, so you can take less and still make more outfit combinations, take only two pair of shoes, plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized toiletries.pack your own snacks. unless youre flying internationally, its rare your flight comes with a free meal. snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost never healthy. dont rely on whats on the small menu and instead tuck some of your own snacks granola bars, homemade muffins, fruit and trail mix all make fantastic travel foods into your bag and eat a lot better, and cheaper, than other passengers. do you have a tried and true method of getting the best deal on your flights? let us know. 46.to save money, which one should not be the choice?a.early morning flights b.early boarding timesc. the flights on saturday d.the flights on summer holiday47. according to the passage, which one is right?a. if you show up early on your travel day, you can still get the best seats.b. you can save big if youre willing to travel on major holidays, such as thanksgiving and christmas.c. you will be charged for seeking the upgrades, and the cost can be high.d. if youre flying internationally, your flight will come with a free meal.48.if you want to travel on september 10th, when is the best time to book your flight?_a.on july 1st b. on august 25th c. on september 3rd d. on august 10th 49.according to the passage, you can do the things except_ to avoid extra fees.a. use the restroom. b. tuck your own snacks c. fly with carry-on only. d. avoid the upgrade. c（原创）the relationship between exercise and cancer has long both intrigued and puzzled oncologists and exercise physiologists.exercise is strongly associated with lowered risks for many types of cancer. at the same time, exercise involves biological stress, which typically leads to a short-term increase in inflammation（发炎） which can contribute to higherrisks for many cancers.now, a new study in mice may offer some clues into the exercise-cancer paradox. it suggests that exercise may change how the immune system deals with cancer by boosting adrenaline（肾上腺素）, certain immune cells and other chemicals that, together, can reduce the severity of cancer or fight it off altogether.to try to better understand how exercise can both elevate inflammation and simultaneously protect the body against cancer, scientists at the university of copenhagen in denmark and other institutions decided to closely examine what happens inside mice at high risk for the disease.so, for the new study, they began by gathering a group of adult lab mice. these animals generally like to run.the scientists then implanted melanoma(黑素瘤) skin cancer cells into the mice before providing half of them with running wheels in their cages while the other animals remained sedentary. after four weeks, far fewer of the runners had developed full-blown melanoma than the sedentary mice and those that had been diagnosed with the disease showed fewer and smaller lesions. they drew blood from both the exercising and sedentary animals and cells from any tumors in both groups. as expected, they found much higher levels of the hormone adrenaline in the blood of the exercising animals, especially right after they had been working out on the wheels but also at other times of the day. the body releases adrenaline in response to almost any type of stressful experience, including exercise.they also found higher levels of interleukin-6 in the blood of the runners. this is a substance that is released by working muscles and is believed to both increase and decrease inflammation in the body, depending on where and how it goes to work.perhaps most important, they found much higher numbers in the bloodstreams of runners than in the sedentary mice of a type of immune cell named natural killer cells that are known to be strong cancer fighters.so the scientists repeated their original experiment multiple times, inducing cancer while allowing some mice to run and others to sit. in some of these follow-up experiments, the scientists injected the runners with a substance that blocked the production of adrenaline and gave sedentary animals large doses of added adrenaline.what they now found was that when running mice could not produce adrenaline, they developed cancer at the same rate as the sedentary animals, while the sedentary animals