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unit 2growing pains.单词拼写1how much did the bookstore owner _(收费) you?2the only _(解释)for his behaviour is that hes mad.3i _(真诚地)hope you will be successful next time.4students are _ (被禁止) to smoke in school.5they are having a heated _(争论)over whether smoking is bad for health.答案1.charge2.explanation3.sincerely4.forbidden5argument.翻译句子1难道你不认为这是浪费时间吗?(dont.?)_2当前一些青少年都把时间花在网吧里。(at present)_3他打电话来是想征求你的意见。(ask for)_4我必须完成作业,不能外出。(instead of)_5这里空气干燥,就让门开一会儿吧。(leave.adj.)_答案1.dont you think this is a waste of time? 2at present,some teenagers spend time in internet cafe.3he rang up to ask for your advice.4i have to finish my homework instead of going out.5the air here is dry.leave the door open for a while.单项填空1though all his friends criticized him,he insisted he_nothing wrong.ahad done bdo chas done dcould do答案a句意:尽管他所有的朋友都指责他,他坚持说自己没有做错事。insist意为“坚持说”时,后面的宾语从句应用陈述语气。根据语境可知此处应用过去完成时。2do you think steven will _at the party tomorrow?as far as i know,he is busy recently.he must come to celebrate your birthday,though.apick up bmake upcturn up dmix up答案c句意:你认为steven明天会出现在晚会上吗?就我所知,他最近很忙。不过,他肯定会来庆祝你的生日的。turn up在此意为“露面;出现”。pick up “拾起;开车接”;make up “构成;编造;和解;化妆”;mix up “混在一起”。 3are you going to have a holiday this year?id love to.i cant wait to leave this place_.aoff bout cbehind dover答案c句意:今年你打算度假吗?是的。我迫不及待想离开这个地方了。leave behind是“离开(某人、某地或某国)”之意。4it is said that in iraq there are more violent accidents than the government knows_.ahow to do with bhow to do with itcwhat to do with dwhat to do with it答案d句意:据说在伊拉克有很多暴力事件,政府已无法应付。do with“处理;安置(某物)”,与what连用,而不与how连用。5when we visited my old family home,memory came _back.aflooding bto floodcflood dflooded答案a句意:当我们回到老家的时候,往事涌上心头。本题考查非谓语动词。flood和memory之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词。6did you punish him for losing your digital camera?yes,but i dont think i _.ashould do that bneed to have done socought have done that dshould have done so答案d句意他把你的数码相机弄丢了,你惩罚他了吗?是的。但我想我本不应该这样做的。shouldnt have done sth意为“(过去)不应该做某事,但实际上已做了”。此处否定发生了转移。 7great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage_avoided.ais to be bcan bechas been dwill be答案a句意:如果要避免食品短缺的话,一定要尽力去增加农业产量。be to do用于条件句中表示“打算”。8its not surprising that she isnt a good dancer._,shed only had one lesson.aat first bat leastcabove all dafter all答案d句意:她舞跳得不好不足为奇,毕竟,她只上过一节课。at first“首先”;at least“至少”;above all“最重要的是”;after all“毕竟”。故选d。9on seeing the wonderful sculpture,everyone_let out a cry of surprise.apresent bavailablecleft dsustainable答案a句意:一看到那件精美的雕塑,所有在场的人都发出了惊叹的叫声。present作后置定语,表示“在场的”。available“可得到的”;left“剩下的”;sustainable“可持续的”。10the parents suggested_in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.asleep bto sleepcsleeping dhaving slept答案c句意:家长建议旅行期间住在宾馆里,而他们的孩子们希望在外面露宿,suggest后面接动名词。11children who are overprotected by their parents may become _.ahurt bdamagedcspoiled dharmed答案c句意:受到父母过分保护的孩子容易被宠坏。spoiled“宠坏的,惯坏的”,符合题意。12after five hours on your feet,you _a break.aconserve bdeservecobserve dreserve答案bconserve“保存”;deserve“值得,应该”;observe“观察,遵守”;reserve“保留”。由句意“站了五个小时后,你应该休息一下。”可知,b项正确。13the traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accused mans _,but in vain.amistake bguiltcfault dshortcoming答案c句意:交警一直在寻找证据以证明被告有责任,但未能找到。mistake是统称词,表示一般概念;guilt“罪责,内疚”,尤指道德方面的过失;fault“过失,(承担错误的)责任,缺点”;shortcoming“缺点”。14many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,_they knew it to be valuable.aas if bnow thatceven though dso that答案c句意:他们中的许多人不听他的建议,尽管他们知道那很有价值。本题考查连词的用法。 as if“好像”;now that“既然”;even though“尽管”;so that“结果是”。故选c。15so you missed the meeting._.i got there five minutes before it finished.anot at all bnot exactlycnot especially dnot really答案b本题是对情景交际用语的考查。“你错过了开会”,而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”,可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切,毕竟答话者参加了会议,只不过迟到而已。.阅读理解moving to a new neighborhood,town,state,or even country can be a pretty scary experience.all you know is that things will be different and chances are that you wont know the kids at your new school.leaving old friends and familiar places behind can be difficult.however,as you begin the moving process,keep in mind that saying goodbye to your old house,school,and friends does not mean that you have to forget them or that your farewell (告别) is permanent! if youre moving to a new state or even a different country and wont see your friends for a long time,dont despair.make sure to ask everyone for their address so you can write letters to them.also,thanks to the internet,it is very easy to stay in touch through email or instant messaging technologies.with your parents permission,you can even create a blog or web page to record all of your new experiences,including your thoughts,tales of your new adventures,even pictures of new friends,your new house,and new town.your old friends will love seeing what you are busy with.many schools have a guiding program where a local student shows around a new student for their first week.this can help you find your way around the school and make new friends faster.while moving is tough on kids of any age,high school counselor karen turner says moves can be particularly difficult for teens.“i think moving during adolescents is an extremely stressful experience, especially if youre into your early junior or senior year.students tend to have established a very strong peer (同龄人) network during that period in their lives.often this has more influence on them even than their families in some cases,and when theyre torn from that theres often resentment (怨恨)”however,turner adds that while moving isnt easy,there are things that parents and the school can do to help children cope with the change.【语篇解读】 本文主要探讨了因家庭搬迁而转校的新生如何适应新环境的问题。1who are the main intended readers of the passage?aexperts. bteachers.cparents. dstudents.答案d推理判断题。根据第一段“.chances are that you wont know the kids at your new school”可推断,本文的主要目的读者是学生,故答案为d。2which of the following is mainly indicated in paragraph 2?astay in contact with old friends.bexpress yourself whenever its possible.cform good habits at school.dkeep positive about your new school.答案a主旨大意题。根据第二段“make sure to ask everyone for their address so you can w

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