大学英语IV 第三次作业.doc

本次作业是本门课程本学期的第3次作业，注释如下：大学英语IV 第4单元 作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. Would you like to have orange juice? (A) No, I dont. (B) Yes, please. (C) No, please. (D) Yes, I do.你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：B解答参考：第四单元B 当对方问“你想要吃点儿吗？”的时候，如果你想要应该说“Yes, please”，如果不想则可以说“No, thanks”。2. What would you like to order? (A) Noodles, please. (B) Thank you. (C) Is that all? (D) Im fine.你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：A解答参考：第四单元A 当服务员问“你想点什么菜？”的时候，你应该回答你自己想要点的 菜品。3. Will you like anything else? (A) What do you have? (B) How much it will cost. (C) No, thank you. Were fine. (D) Yes, give me whatever you have.你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：C解答参考：第四单元C 当服务员问“你还想来点儿什么吗？”的时候，如果你还想要点菜，则可以说“Yes, I would like some”；如果不想要，则可以说“No，thank you”。4. May I have the bill, please? (A) What will you do with that? (B) No, its beyond your right. (C) Anything else to eat? (D) Sure. Its twenty dollars.你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：D解答参考：第四单元D 当客人问“我可以买单了吗”的时候，你可以回答“Sure. Its”表示“是的，你总共消费了”。5. How would you like to have your steak? (A) medium. (B) I would like it very much. (C) I dont know. (D) I dont like it at all.你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：A解答参考：第四单元A 当服务员问“你喜欢吃什么样的牛排？”（要生一点儿的还是熟一点儿的）的时候，你可以回答rare（生点儿的）；medium（中等的）；或者well-done（熟透的）。6. Whats special for tonight? (A) The beefsteak is very good today. (B) You wear a very beautiful necklace. (C) Theres nothing special. (D) No one knows.你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：A解答参考：第四单元A 当客人问“今晚的特色菜是什么？”的时候，你应该告诉客人今天的什么菜是特色。7. Are you ready to order now？ (A) Oh, Ill rush the order. (B) Yes, I will take scrambled eggs, toast and coffee, please. (C) No hurry. (D) Im too busy to order.你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：B解答参考：第四单元B 当服务员问“你可以点菜了吗？”的时候，如果可以点了，你可以说“Yes, I will take/ have”，如果不行，你可以说“Sorry, ”8. Would you like some more soup? (A) Its not to my taste. (B) Its too hot. (C) No, thanks. Ive had enough. (D) Yes, the more, the better.你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：C解答参考：第四单元C 当对方问“你还想再喝点儿汤吗？”的时候，如果你还想喝，可以说“Yes, please”；如果不想再喝了，可以说“No, thanks”。9. I would like to make a reservation for six. (A) How could you do that? (B) OK. Whats your name please. (C) Have you enough money? (D) Are you sure you want to do so?你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：B解答参考：第四单元B 当客人来到餐馆或打电话来说“我想订六位的餐。”的时候，服务员应该很乐意的接受并留下订餐者的姓名。10. I made a reservation. My name is Betty Lamb. (A) This way, please. (B) 500 dollars please. (C) You have to wait until there is a vacancy. (D) Oh, nice to meet you.你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：A解答参考：第四单元A 当客人进入餐馆说“我订了餐，我的名字是”的时候，服务员应该很有礼貌的把客人领到他们的座位上。11. They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. (A) efficient (B) beneficial (C) valid (D) effective你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：D解答参考：第四单元D efficient 有效率的；beneficial 有利的；valid 有法律效力的；effective有效果的。【译文】他们采取有效措施阻止毒气扩散。12. She once again went through her composition carefully to _ all spelling mistakes from it. (A) withdraw (B) abandon (C) eliminate (D) diminish你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：C解答参考：第四单元C withdraw收回；abandon放弃；eliminate消除，排除；diminish使减少【译文】她又仔细检查了一遍作文，以改正全部的拼写错误。13. Ill write to you _ I have heard from Helen. (A) as well as (B) as soon as (C) as quickly as (D) as far as你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：A解答参考：第四单元B as soon as 引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”；as well as 表示“也”，为符合介词不能引导从句；as quickly as“尽快”只修饰动作不表示时间上的迅速；as far as“到程度，就”表示程度。 【译文】我一收到Helen的信就会给你写信。14. _ he likes her, he does get annoyed with her sometimes. (A) Though much (B) Much though (C) As much (D) Much as你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：D解答参考：第四单元D as/though 可引导让步状语从句，但表语或状语要放在句首。当状语为much时，要用as，much as 通常被看作复合连词，等于though/although 表示“尽管”。 【译文】尽管他非常喜欢她，但有时候也会因她而烦恼。15. You can go out, _ you promise to be back before 11 oclock. (A) as far as (B) as long as (C) as well as (D) as soon as你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：B解答参考：第四单元 B as long as 只要；as far as到程度，就；as well as既又；as soon as一就 【译文】只要你答应在十一点之前回来，你可以出去。16. It was several minutes before I was _ of what was happening. (A) know (B) realize (C) wear (D) aware你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：D解答参考：第四单元D be aware of 固定搭配，意识到；know 知道；realize 认识到，指对事物初步的认识或了解；wear穿（衣）戴（帽）。 【译文】过了几分钟我才意识到发生了什么。17. Im _ to leave the job, but another firm has offered me a high salary. (A) willing (B) reluctant (C) hesitant (D) determined你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：B解答参考：第四单元B be reluctant to do 不情愿做；be willing to 愿意做；hesitant 犹豫的；be determined to do 决心、决定做。 【译文】我本来不愿意辞去这份工作，但另一家公司给我开出了更高的工资。18. Everything Ive described went wrong. _, the whole affair was a disaster. (A) In kind (B) In all (C) In short (D) In general你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：C解答参考：第四单元C in short 简而言之；in kind 以实物（偿付）；以同样的方法；in all 总共，合计；in general 通常，大体上，一般而言。 【译文】我所描述的一切都乱了套。简而言之，整件事成了一场灾难。19. More quickly than anyone could have imagined, East Germany is being _ in the Western market economy. (A) absorbed (B) adopted (C) caught (D) charmed你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：A解答参考：第四单元A be absorbed in 吸收，吸纳，沉浸于；adopt 采纳；be caught in陷入当中；charm迷人，使陶醉。 【译文】东德很快就被纳入了西方市场经济，其速度超过任何人的想象。20. He doesnt believe the worker can _ to assemble the motorcycle all by himself. (A) succeed (B) pursue (C) manage (D) handle你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：C解答参考：第四单元C manage to do 设法做；succeed in doing 成功做；pursue追求；handle对付。 【译文】他不相信这名工人能自己组装好摩托车。21. Mary _her classmates has learned how to deal with the complicated problem. (A) and (B) and also (C) as well as (D) except你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：C解答参考：第四单元C as well as 也，又；本句谓语为单数形式，因此主语是Mary，不能用and连接Mary和her classmates。except除了 【译文】Mary和她的同学都学了如何应对复杂问题。22. In no country _ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. (A) other than (B) more than (C) better than (D) rather than你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：A解答参考：第四单元A other than 与no 搭配表示“不是别的，正是”；more than 和 better than均指程度的比较；rather than表示取舍，否定后者。 【译文】据说只有在英国才能在一天之内经历四季。23. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage _. (A) relatively (B) actually (C) annually (D) comparatively你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：C解答参考：第四单元C annually 每年的；relatively相关地，相对地； actually实际上，事实上；comparatively比较地, 相当地。 【译文】洪水每年导致几十亿美元的财产损失。24. Americans eat _ as they actually need every day. (A) twice as much protein (B) twice protein as much twice (C) twice protein as much (D) protein as twice much你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：A解答参考：第四单元 A 倍数的表达法(A)half/ twice/ three times asas(B)。 【译文】美国人每天摄入的蛋白质是他们实际需要的两倍。25. You see the lightening _ it happens, but you hear the thunder later. (A) the instant (B) for an instant (C) on the instant (D) in an instant你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：A解答参考：第四单元 A the instant 一就，引导时间状语从句，同the moment, as soon as 等；for an instant 一瞬间；on the instant 立即，及时；in an instant立即。 【译文】闪电时你立刻就会看到，但要过一会儿才能听到雷声。26. It is understood that the filming of Legends is almost complete and the film is not _ to be delayed. (A) possible (B) likely (C) easy (D) available你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：B解答参考：第四单元 B sb./ sth. is likely to do sth.为固定结构，表示“某事或某人可能”；后接不定式时，possible用于it is possible forto do的结构，与easy的用法相同；available“可利用的，可得到的”，后面不跟不定式。 【译文】据人们所知电影传奇故事的拍摄就要完成了，所以电影的上演不可能被推迟。27. Many people lost their jobs during the business_. (A) desperation (B) decrease (C) despair (D) depression你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：D解答参考：第四单元 D depression 沮丧，萧条；desperation 绝望；decrease 减少；despair失望。 【译文】很多人在经济萧条时失业了。28. It does not change the fact that he was the man _ for the death of the little girl. (A) accounting (B) guilty (C) responsible (D) obliged你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：C解答参考：第四单元C be responsible for 对负责任；account for 解释；be guilty of 犯有罪；be obliged to sb. 感激。 【译文】这并没有改变他应对小女孩的死负责任的事实。29. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _ trouble over the figures. (A) extensive (B) spare (C) extra (D) supreme你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：C解答参考：第四单元C extra 额外的，外加的；extensive 广泛的，广大的；spare 多余的，空闲的；supreme 最高的。 【译文】为了让老板看看他是个多么细心的工人，他不辞辛苦地把这些数字又算了一遍。30. The industrial community should be distant enough from the crowed center to reduce _dangers. (A) feasible (B) positive (C) potential (D) substantial你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：C解答参考：第四单元 C potential 潜在的；feasible可行的；positive 积极的；substantial 相当可观的，实际上的。 【译文】工业区应该离人口密集区域足够远以减少潜在的危害。31. The recent wave of bombing has _ public attention on the region. (A) direct (B) focus (C) adjust (D) pointed你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：B解答参考：第四单元 B focus on 固定搭配，使集中于；direct to 把（注意力、精力）贯注在上；adjust to把调节到，适应于。 【译文】近来的一轮轰炸使公众的注意力集中到了这个地区。32. It has been agreed that the clothes a person wears are a _ of his or her personality. (A) reaction (B) reflection (C) response (D) respect你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：B解答参考：第四单元 B reflection 反映；reaction to反应，回应；response回答，对应；respect尊敬。【译文】人们认为一个人的服装反映了他的个性特点。33. You can reach your destination earlier for the sightseeing _ you dont mind taking the night flight. (A) unless (B) though (C) provided (D) until你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：C解答参考：第四单元C provided (that)表示“如果，假设”，引导条件状语从句；unless如 果不，除非；though 尽管；until 直到时候【译文】如果你不介意乘坐夜间航班的话，你就可以早些到达目的地观光了。34. Should every government agency have _ to the computer files of every other agency? (A) access (B) entrance (C) accent (D) entitlement你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：A解答参考：第四单元A have access to 为固定搭配，表示“有使用、接触的机会（权力）”；entrance to表示“（具体的）入口、大门”；accent 重音，口音；entitlement 被给予的权力，资格。 【译文】每个政府机关都应该有权使用任何其他机关的电脑文件吗？35. Our children spend half _ much time studying as they did watching TV. (A) such (B) so (C) same (D) as你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：D解答参考：第四单元 D 表示倍数half/twice as as 【译文】我们的孩子花在学习上的时间是花在看电视上的时间的一半。36. I suffered from mental_ because of stress from my job. (A) fatigue (B) damage (C) relief (D) release你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：A解答参考：第四单元A fatigue 疲惫；damage 损害，破坏；relief减轻, 解除（痛苦, 烦恼等）；release 发行，释放。【译文】工作压力让我很疲惫。37. Whenever a big company _ a small one, the product almost always gets worse. (A) cuts down (B) puts up with (C) takes over (D) gets on with你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：C解答参考：第四单元C take over 吞并，兼并，接管；cut down 削减，删节；put up with 忍受，容忍；get on with 继续做。【译文】每当一家大公司兼并一家小公司时，其产品几乎总是变得更糟糕。38. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, _ they have no schedules to keep. (A) even though (B) for (C) as if (D) since你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：A解答参考：第四单元A even though表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句；for和since引导原因状语从句；as if引导虚拟条件句 【译文】许多病人即使没有什么日程安排，还是坚持在医院里把手表带在身边。39. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply_. (A) appreciated (B) approved (C) appealed (D) applied你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：A解答参考：第四单元 A appreciate 感激，喜欢；approve 赞成，批准；appeal 吸引；apply申请，应用。 【译文】我们十分喜欢赠送给我们的那些珍贵书籍。40. Whenever you are in trouble, you can _ your parents for help. (A) turn in (B) turn to (C) turn up (D) turn on你选择的答案： 未选择 错误正确答案：B解答参考：第四单元 B turn to 转向，求助于；turn in 上缴；turn up 出现；turn on开启，开始。 【译文】无论什么时候遇到困难你都可以向父母求助。（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。在线只需提交客观题答案。)二、主观题(共1道小题)41. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “Health and Wealth”. You should write no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given below. 1) 有人认为健康重要，而有人认为财富重要；2) 你的观点。参考答案：三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)42. The importance of breathing is obvious as we depend on taking in oxygen for our lives. As humans, we have to eliminate the things our body is no longer using, and breathing takes care of 70% of this process. Other than eliminating the air from your lungs, after the oxygen has been absorbed, breathing also expels toxins from your body. You can also eliminate other things such as emotions or stress. By harnessing the immense power of breathing, you can create a better connection with your inner self. By becoming more aware of your breathing you will be able to reduce a lot of outside negativity. Focus your attention on your breath and tell your mind to think only about it. The rhythmical sensation your breath produces will help your mind, and your body, relax and slow down. Thinking is responsible for most of the tensions and stress we face, and this little exercise takes thinking into a harmonious and peaceful location. Many of our thoughts are negative. We often use or think about words like “wont,” cant or “shouldnt.” These negative connotations reflect on the way we feel, increasing nervousness and stress. Your brain processes millions of thoughts on a daily basis and focusing it on your breath gives it a break. Temporarily lowering your minds activity gives you extra peace and helps relax both your brain and your body. Try to appreciate your breathing education as you would practice a sport. In order to reach a goal, you will need to improve and enhance certain skills. You cant just be an Olympic athleteyou have to become one through hard work. This can be done by building up your strengths and stamina, as well as improving your physical abilities. Improving your breathing works exactly the same way. Your subconscious mind usually takes care of the breathing process, leaving your conscious mind to deal with other things. However, this is the time to take breathing matters into your own hands, and consciously control your breath while you exercise this technique. 共5题(1) Which of the following can show the importance of breathing? (A) We depend on breathing to take in oxygen for our lives. (B) Breathing can help us eliminate the things our body is no longer using. (C) Breathing can help us create a better connection with our inner self. (D) All of the above.你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：D(2) Focusing your attention on your breath can _. (A) help you relax and slow down (B) help you face the tension and stress (C) let you be more negative (D) help you think more clearly你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：A(3) How can negative thoughts affect us? (A) They can make us think more negatively. (B) They can give us extra peace. (C) They can make us more nervous. (D) None of the above.你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：C(4) In what way is the practice of breathing similar to sports? (A) Only by hard work can one be good at them. (B) They both need strength and stamina. (C) Both of them are under the control of consciousness. (D) It is the subconscious mind that takes care of their process.你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：A(5) According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true? (A) Aside from eliminating the air and toxins, breathing can also eliminating emotions and stress. (B) Thinking rhythmically can take you to a harmonious and peaceful location. (C) Focusing your mind on your breath can release your burden temporarily. (D) To improve your breathing skills, you need practice.你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：B参考答案： 第四单元; 第5小题：B 细节题。根据文章的第二段this little exercise takes thinking into a harmonious and peaceful location.（这个小小的活动把思考带进了一种和谐宁静的状态。），其中“this little exercise”是指前文中提到的呼吸，因此选B，有节奏的思考能把你带进一种和谐宁静的状态。43. Laughter has wonderful physiological benefits. Doctors call humor the inner treadmill as it has benefits similar to exercise. To name a few: Problem-solving ability is enhanced by laughter because it helps the brain to de-stress and do its work without distraction. Laughter also provides an important relief for those of us suffering from pain through the release of endorphins. In addition, laughter improves respiration, increases the number of immune cells, lowers blood pressure and decreases the likelihood of a second heart attack. Certainly, nothing to sneer at! So how do you become a comedian especially if you are introverted, formal and more literal minded? What if there is just too much pain and sadness in your life and you do not see even a tiny opening for a little humor? Even during despair, there is potential for humor and here is my personal example. When my elderly aunt died at home at the age of 98, my cousin called me to the house to help make the arrangements; needless to say, no matter how old a family member is at death, there is still a feeling of deep loss, for she is someones mother and aunt. In short, my cousin was distraught. When I contacted the funeral parlor, the director asked all the necessary clerical questions including the age of my aunt. When I informed her that my aunt Molly was 98, she automatically responded, “Wow, God Bless.” To which I couldnt help but respond, “But shes dead.” My cousin lost it and burst into uproarious laughter as did the funeral director. We needed a little humor to alleviate the palpable sadness. 共5题(1) What are the functions of laughter? (A) Laughter can help the brain to de-stress and do its work without distraction. (B) Laughter can help us relieve the pain. (C) Laughter can lower blood pressure. (D) All of the above.你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：D(2) What does the word “introverted” mean in the second paragraph? (A) active (B) optimistic (C) quiet (D) cheerful你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：C(3) Which of the foll