高考英语 必考点精选题系列 05（含解析）(1).doc

2014年高考英语 必考点精选题系列 05（解析版）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2014广东高三二轮）adear michelle, why cant my daughter manage her life better? she is 17 and an honor student, but she seems to be wasting her life away with a boyfriend who is holding her back. he consumes every waking minute of her precious time and smooth-talks her as well. his goal is to get her to agree to go to the college of his choice, not her choice, and because his grades are lower, his choice will be limited. i feel like i want to rescue her, but she pushes me away and shuts me out. she has only brought us pride and joy; and now this! help!a worried motherdear mother of a 17-year-old girl, hmm. whats the matter with kids today? remember that song from bye bye birdie? well if you do not, let me fill you in about teenagers and their life-management skills. do not expect too much too soon because at the ripe age of 17, life-management is not within their reach, nor should it be. life experience creates both the conditions and the skills for management, and if management went before experience, there would be little of it. your daughter is an honor student for good reasons. she is smart, studies with intelligence and you have given her good values. when the time comes for her to apply for college, and she visits the ones that are specifically designed for students at the top of their grade, she will most likely break away from her boyfriends influence. it is rare for an honor student to change the path of their academic career for puppy love. that being said, there might be some adolescent wisdom in her behavior after all. perhaps she is choosing to worry you, her parents, for unconscious reasons. being such a good girl and being a steady source of joy might have become a bit too much for her. let your daughter have her own private moment of 11th grade rebellion. she deserves a break from perfection.michelle21. from the mothers letter we can learn that her daughter .a. is being fooled by the boy b. has fallen behind in her studiesc. doesnt talk much with her mother d. has chosen which college to attend22. according to michelle, 17-year-old teenagers .a. are too young to manage their life b. are old enough to live their own lifec. should have management before experience d. have reached the age of an adult23. michelle seems to believe that the daughter will finally .a. come up with the right decision b. follow her boyfriends advicec. worry her parents for unconscious reasons d. influence her boyfriends behavior24. the best title for the passage would be .a. college of kids own choice b. how can i help my girl?c. how to manage teenagers life? d. a 17-year-old girl and her mother（2013周口中英文学校高三月考）bit is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. it is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense. it takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. on the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. a friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. but such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.however, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. the same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.an experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship. years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. it is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.25. troubles on the road are often caused by_.a. the behavior of the drivers b. traffic jamsc. great speed d. terrible road conditions26. according to the writer, a good driver should_.a. be able to recognize politeness when he sees itb. beat back when forced to face rude drivingc. encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want tod. join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel27. the following statements are right except that_a. some modern drivers are not good at drivingb. road politeness is good sense as well as good mannersc. a friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politenessd. it is also right to have a tiger in the drivers seat28. it is not always right for drivers to_.a. master roadmanshipb. recognize politeness when they see itc. give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessd. encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want（2014深圳高三一调）cwhat would you like to be when you grow up? a teacher? a doctor? an astronaut? what do you need to do to achieve your dream job?perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. we are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.but a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. so are the connections that you have more important than your education.seventy-six percent of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. they believe that if you are privileged from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, especially if your family is wealthy.even if you dont have a privileged background, the people you know can still make a difference to your career. networking is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build relationships. its a valuable skill.but the survey also showed something quite interesting. although most people believed that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than background. 41% of the people said that their parents income had influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believed that they had achieved their own success.so which is more important, what you know or who you know? it seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important.29which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part?apractice makes perfect. bnothing is impossible.chope for the best. dno pains, no gains.30according to the government survey the most important factor to help people move up the ladder is .ahard work beducation csocial relationship dsocial activity31which of the following isnottrue according to the passage?a76% of the people think social relationship matters most.b41% of the people believe parents income is most important.c76% of the people think family background ranks first.d41% of the people believe they gained their own success.32which of the following is the best title for the passage?athe way to success bkeep your dream in mindca wealthy and smooth career da survey on peoples dreams（原创）dlos angeles (ap) eileen brennan, who went from musical comedy on broadway to wringing laughs out of memorable characters in such films as “private benjamin” and “clue,” has died. she was 80. brennans managers, jessica moresco and al onorato, said she died sunday at home in burbank after a battle with bladder cancer.brennan got her first big role on the new york stage in “little mary sunshine,” a musical comedy that won her the 1960 obie award for best actress. along with her “excellent singing voice,” her performance was “radiant and comic,” said a new york times review.“private benjamin” brought her a supporting actress nomination（提名）for an oscar. she also won an emmy for repeating her “private benjamin” role in the television version and was nominated six other times for guest roles on such shows as “newhart,” “thirty something” “taxi” and “will & grace.”“our world has lost a rare human,” said “private benjamin” star goldie hawn in a statement. brennan and hawn had dinner one night in 1982 in venice, calif. as they left the restaurant, brennan was struck by a car. she was injured badly. brennan became dependent on painkillers, and two years after the accident she entered the betty ford center to cure her addiction. a decade after the accident, she said she was glad she was struck by the car. “you learn from powerful things,” she said in 1992. brennan was a member of the original company of “hello, dolly” on broadway. from the new york stage, she moved to the screen in “divorce american style” and “the last picture show,” a pair of appearances on “rowan & martins laugh-in,” and tv guest shots on everything from “all in the family” and “mcmillan & wife” to “kojak,” “the love boat,” “murder she wrote” and “mad about you.”33. what caused eileen brennan to die？a. an accident b. bladder cancer c. overwork d. it is not mentioned34. which of the following is true about eileen brennan？a. she was a member of the original company of “hello, dolly” on broadway.b. she won an oscar as a supporting actress in private benjamin.c. her performance was not as good as her voice.d. she was struck by a car when she was driving.35. where does the passage come from?a. a book review b. a science magazine c. s business report d. a newspaper（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（2013辽宁高考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。to forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. when someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. however, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. people who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. 36 try the following steps:calm yourself. 37 you can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.dont wait for an apology. many times the persons who hurt you do not intend to apologize. they may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. 38 keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. instead of piling your sad feelings in your heart, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. 39 if you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. you may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.dont forget to forgive yourself. 40 but it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it.a. why should you forgive?b. how should you start to forgive?c. recognize the benefits of forgiveness.d. try to see things from your offenders angle.e. for some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.f. to make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.g. if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）（2014成都高三月考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i had been playing hockey（冰球）for about 10 years. i was always the one sitting at the end of the bench, and 41 got into a game. i went to all the 42 and showed up even when it was so 43 that your breath froze and when the other players had decided to stay home. i felt i had 44 enough and thought of quitting.i finally decided to 45 the news to my mom that i was leaving the team. my mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet lady but on 46 my words, she said, “remember, a quitter never wins and a winner never quits. your mother didnt raise 47 , so think about yourself in a 48 way and see yourself as a winner!” so i worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, 49 my shot accuracy and changing my 50 .once in a match, we 51 our first game badly. whats worse, one of our best players got hurt. i was sitting at my 52 place, at the end of the bench, when the coach came over and told me i was going 53 . i was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.the opposing team was fast and i had to admit i was a little 54 . but my moms words 55 out in my head like a church bell. instead of being afraid, i was “pumped” and i very quickly found that all my 56 work was paying off. i was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and i seemed to get the 57 to score. the crowd went quiet. all the time i spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had 58 me for this moment.won! i won!the lesson i learned from my moms 59 has stayed with me over the years. i hear them whenever i am faced with a challenge, or whenever i 60 myself.41. a. once b. seldom c. usually d. even42. a. meetings b. shows c. matches d. practices43. a. cloudy b. wet c. cold d. windy44. a. suffered b. explained c. planned d. escaped45. a. write b. break c. read d. report46. a. noticing b. gathering c. hearing d. analyzing47. a. talkers b. dreamers c. attackers d. losers48. a. positive b. familiar c. brief d. convenient49. a. testing b. improving c. questioning d. affecting50. a. aim b. taste c. habit d. attitude51. a. lost b. controlled c. practiced d. continued52. a. usual b. safe c. secret d. private53. a. off b. in c. by d. up54. a. annoyed b. awkward c. scared d. bitter55. a. ran b. gave c. stood d. rang56. a. delicate b. extra c. creative d. casual57. a. chance b. message c. order d. note58. a. spared b. requested c. prepared d. sent59. a. actions b. reasons c. words d. promises60. a. judge b. express c. comfort d. doubt第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) （原创） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。i saw a tired and dirty man 61 （struggle） to walk in the heat of the day. i pulled over and offered him 62 lift. he said he was trying to get to the bank to pay in a dollar someone had given him. it seemed he had a lot of medical 63 （expensive）he was trying to pay. so i gave him a ride to the bank and waited outside for him. he was surprised i was 64 there. i asked if he wanted to come to my house for a shower and a meal. he was 65 （delight） to accept. he showered, put on some of my husbands clothes, and ate some of my leftovers. he didnt finish them 66 he wasnt used to eating so much. then i offered him the chance to take a nap in my spare room while i washed and dried his clothes. he crawled into the bed and let out a load moan. i asked 67 was wrong and he said he had never felt anything so soft. he said it felt like he was 68 （lie）on a cloud. he slept for about two hours. then he got dressed again in his 69 （fresh）laundered clothes. he told me more of 70 story and i offered more help. he refused, thanked me, and went on his way. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（原创）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交