高中英语 unit2 section2 Learning about Language练习 新人教版必修2.doc

unit 2section .单句语法填空1(2015四川， 4改编)more expressways _ (build) in sichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案：will be built考查时态。句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济发展。由时间状语soon可知，用一般将来时；再由句意可知，应该用被动语态。2greater efforts _(make) to improve the living conditions of this area in the following five years.答案：will be made考查时态和语态。句意：在随后的五年里将做出更大的努力来改善这个地区的居住条件。make efforts“做出努力”。efforts作主语时谓语动词要用被动语态。结合句意可知此句用将来时态的被动语态最佳。3to help students to be interested in learning english, an english contest _(hold) next month.答案：will be held句意：为了让学生们对学英语感兴趣，下个月将举行一场英语竞赛。an english contest和hold之间存在被动关系，再由句末的时间状语next month可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。4a new building is being built here. we wonder if it _(finish) next month.答案：will be finished句意：这儿正建造一座新楼。我们想知道下个月它能否竣工。根据句中“下个月完成”可知，此处强调将要被完成，故用一般将来时的被动语态。5“greater progress _(make) if you work harder.” said the teacher.答案：will be made考查时态和语态。句意：老师说：“如果你们更努力学习，就会取得更大的进步”。make progress“取得进步”；progress作主语，谓语动词要用被动语态。结合句意，此句用将来时态的被动语态最佳。6i dont know when the new machine _(test)out, perhaps next week.答案：will be tested句意：我不知道何时对那台新机器进行测试，也许是下周。the new machine与test out构成逻辑上的动宾关系；由时间状语next week可知应用一般将来时的被动语态。7his pet _(take) good care of by his friend while he is away next week.答案：will be taken句意：他下周不在家时，他的朋友将照顾他的宠物。主语his pet与take care of构成逻辑上的动宾关系；由句子的时间状语next week可知应用一般将来时的被动语态。8it is known to all that the 31st olympic games _(hold) in rio de janeiro in 2016.答案：will be held句意：众所周知，第31届奥运会将于2016年在里约热内卢举行。the 31st olympic games与hold之间为被动关系，由句中的时间状语可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。 9a lecture on the history of the olympic games _(give) by professor wang in the school hall this weekend.答案：will be given句意：由王教授作的关于奥林匹克历史的报告将于本周末在学校礼堂举行。give与a lecture之间为被动关系；又由时间状语this weekend可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。10the car design problem _(discuss) this afternoon.答案：will be discussed句意：下午将讨论汽车设计的问题。problem与discuss之间存在被动关系；又由时间状语this afternoon可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。11(2013辽宁高考改编)we are confident that the environment _(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.答案：will be improved考查时态和语态。句意：通过在减少污染方面的进一步努力，我们相信环境将会有所改善。根据句意此处应用一般将来时且为被动语态。12(2012湖南高考改编)dont worry. the hard work that you do now _(repay) later in life.答案：will be repaid句意：不要担心。你现在做的艰苦的工作会在以后的生活中得到回报。由句意可知应用一般将来时，且艰苦的工作应该是被回报，故用动词的一般将来时的被动语态。13(2011湖南高考改编) in the near future, more advances in the robot technology _(make) by scientists.答案：will be make句意：在不久的将来，在机器人技术方面科学家将会有更大的成就。由时间状语“in the near future”可知，此句时态为将来时态，且主语与谓语动词“make”之间为被动关系。将来时态的被动语态，符合题意。14(2011天津高考改编)on her next birthday, ann _(be) married for twenty years.答案：will have been句意：到下个生日时，将是安结婚二十年纪念。由时间状语“on her next birthday”可知，此题需用将来时态，又根据“for twenty years”可知，需用完成形式。15(2015安徽，29改编)it is reported that a space station _(build)on the moon in years to come.答案：will be built考查时态。句意：据报道，人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。根据“in years to come”可知用将来时，space station和build是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态。.完成句子1an article _ in your next class. (write)下一节课将写一篇文章。2our luggage _ before we board the train.(examine)在我们上火车之前，应该检查行李。3a new film _ by the famous director. (film)这位著名的导演将拍摄一部新的电影。4after thinking carefully, an important choice _.(make)仔细考虑之后，将做出重要选择。5his birthday is coming. where is his birthday party _？ (hold)他的生日要到了。打算在哪儿举行他的生日宴会呢？6the car is out of order. when _？ (fix)这辆车出故障了。什么时候修理它？7if he _ the job, he will try his best to do it well.(offer)如果给他这份工作，他将尽全力把它做好。8what he has suggested _ this week. (discuss)计划这周讨论他的建议。答案：1.will be written2. shall be examined3.will be filmed4.will be made5.going to be held6.will it be fixed7.is offered8.will be discussed.判断正误(t/f)1this kind of wild tiger will be not hunted here.()this kind of wild tiger will not be hunted here.()2when is a new building going to be built near the river？()when is a new building going to build near the river？()3many hotels will be pulled down if the area is rebuilt.()many hotels will pull down if the area is rebuilt.()4he will leave the company if he will be punished for this.()he will leave the company if he is punished for this.()5a new park will be to be constructed.()a new park will be constructed.()答案：1.f；t2.t；f3.t；f4.f；t5.f；t.阅读理解ain the summer of 1936, people all over the world heard the name of jesse owens. that summer, owens joined the best athletes from fifty nations to compete in the olympic games. they met in berlin, germany. there was special interest in the olympic games that year.we do not know what hitler thought of jesse owens. no one recorded what he said about this black man who ran faster and jumped farther than any man of any color at the olympic games. but hitler thought nobody should run faster or jump higher than the athletes from germany. for at hitlers request, films were made of the berlin olympic games.the films show jesse owens as a thin but powerfullybuilt young man with smooth brown skin and short hair. when he ran, he seemed to move without effort. when he jumped, as one observer said, he seemed to jump out of germany.jesse owens won the highest award, the gold medal, in all four of the olympic competitions he entered. in the 100meter race, he equaled the fastest record in that olympic event. in the long jump and the 200meter race, he set new olympic records. and as part of a fourman team, he helped set a new world record for the 400meter relay race. he was the first american in the history of olympic track and field events to win four gold medals in a single olympics.1when were berlin olympic games held?abefore the second world war.bafter the second world war.cduring the second world war.dduring the first world war.答案：a第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的，从文章第一段可知柏林奥运会是1936年夏天举办的。2according to the underlined sentence in the second paragraph, we know that_.ahitler thought highly of any man of any colorbhitler thought owens was an ordinary athlete like other athleteschitler thought owens was a strong athletedhitler thought poorly of any man of any other color答案：d希特勒认为日耳曼民族是世界上最优秀的民族，认为没有任何人或任何民族在体育赛事上比自己的民族更强。3from the third paragraph, we can infer whom owens jumped long in competition with finally?aanother american athlete.bone british athlete.ca german athlete.dnot mentioned.答案：c从文章第三段最后一句可知。4how many gold medals did owens get in berlin olympics?athree.bfour.cfivedsix.答案：b从文章最后一段最后一句可知。bthe history of the gamesolympiaolympia, the site of the ancient olympic games, is in the western part of the peloponnese. it was used as a meeting place for worship(敬仰) and other religious and political practices as early as the 10th centurybc. but until the 4th centurybc it was used as training sites for the athletes or to house the judges of the games.the games and religionthe olympic games were closely linked to the religious(宗教的) festivals of the worship of zeus. indeed, they also aimed to show the physical qualities and development of the performances accomplished by young people, as well as encouraging good relations between the cities of greece. according to specialists, the olympic games owed their purity and importance to religion.victory ceremoniesthe olympic victor received his first awards immediately after the competition. following the announcement of the winners name by the herald,_a hellanodikis (greek judge) would place a palm branch in his hands, while the audience cheered and threw flowers to him. red ribbons (丝带) were tied on his head and hands as a mark of victory.the official award ceremony would take place on the last day of the games, at the front hall of the temple of zeus. in a loud voice, the herald would announce the name of the olympic winner, his fathers name and his homeland. then, the hellanodikis placed the sacred olive tree wreath on the winners head.5when did olympia become the site of the olympic games?ain the 10th century bc.bin the 6th century bccin the 4th century bcdit was not mentioned here.答案：c细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，到公元前4世纪的时候奥林匹亚运动场被用来训练运动员或供裁判员休息，故答案选c。6which of the following is true according to the passage?azeus is the founder of the olympic games.bthe olympic victor would receive a gold medal.cthe olympic games have much to do with the religion.dthe ancient stadium in olympia was used as training sites for the athletes in the 10th centurybc.答案：c细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话和最后一句话可知，奥运会与宗教有很大的关系，故答案选c。7can you guess the meaning of the underlined word “herald” in the passage?athe author.bthe announcer.cthe headmaster. dthe manager.答案：b词义猜测题。根据第三段的描述可知，herald是宣布获奖结果的人，所以可以推测出应当是宣告员，故答案选b。8when the athletes won the game, _.athey were awarded immediately after the competitionbthey were awarded twice: the first, immediately after the competition; the second, on the last day of the gamescthey were awarded on the last day of the gamesdthey were awarded on the last day of the games or immediately after the competition答案：b推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知第一次是在比赛结束时立即颁奖，最后一段又提到了官方的奖励，可知是有两次颁奖。.短文改错(2015忻州一中高一期末)zhou kai, a senior school student, is very fit. he takes a lot of exercise