山东省济南市高考英语完形填空暑假学生自练（4）(1).doc

2015山东省济南市高考英语完形填空暑假学生自练（4）【2014中原名校联盟一模】完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a，b，c，d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。for centuries, magicians have used various ways to shock the audience. we all have seen how a 36 performer carefully steps 37 a bed of burning coals - barefoot. then he walks across 38 a single burn on his feet. is it mind over matter, or is it just physics? as it turns _39 , walking on burning coals isnt that hot as 40 . “the coals are hot enough to 41_ you, but if you walk quickly across them you 42 being burned.” says jonathan hall, a physician at penn state university in eric pennsylvania.thats because some coals are made 43 burning wood chips. wood has two 44_ properties（特性）for fire-walking, explains hall. first, wood is an insulator（绝缘体）-it doesnt _45 heat very well. “it 46 _ time for heat to travel 47 the wood to your feet.” hall says. if the performer walked across red-hot metal 48 , that would truly be 49 , because metal conducts, or transmits, heat very well. the metal would 50 burn a performers feet.second, wood has a low specific heat- it doesnt take much heat to 51 its temperature. heat is a form of 52 . temperature is a 53 of heat, in units of degrees. so 54 the coals are hot, the value（数值）of heat energy they contain is low. thus, a well-trained performer can 55 such an amazing result.still, you dont want to walk on burning coals, do you?36. a. daringb. darec. roughd. fearful37. a. atb. overc. on d. above38. a. withb. withinc. withoutd. over39. a. out b. onc. off d. in40. a. imagineb. imaginedc. imaginingd. to imagine41. a. fire b. burnc. lightd. flame42. a. preventb. keepc. ignored. avoid43. a. offb. fromc. of d. in44. a. idealb. classicc. favorited. standard45. a. transmitb. communicate c. bringd. send46. a. gathersb. takesc. gainsd. stands47. a. throughb. into c. overd. pass48. a. unhappyb. unharmedc. unhealthyd. unprepared49. a. charmingb. magicalc. trickyd. fashionable50. a. instantlyb. constantlyc. frequentlyd. lately51. a. produceb. raisec. constructd. create52. a. powerb. sourcec. energyd. strength53. a. measureb. rankc. estimated. rate54. a. what ifb. howeverc. as if d. even though55. a. achieveb. arrivec. drawd. take【参考答案】完型： 36-45 、accab bdbaa 46-55 、babba bcada【2014天津市六校第一次联考】完形填空 （共20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分）the family had just moved. the young woman was feeling a little_31_. it was mothers day and 800 miles separated her from her parents. she had called them that morning, and her mother had_32_ how colorful their backyard was_ 33_ spring had arrived. later, she told her husband how she_34_ those lilacs（丁香）in her parents yard. “i know where we can find some,” he said. “get the_35_ and come on.” so off they went. some time later, they stopped at a hill and there were lilacs all round. the young woman rushed up to the nearest_ 36_ and buried her face in the flowers. carefully, she_37_ some. finally, they returned to their car for the_38_ home. the woman sat smiling, surrounded by her_39_. when they were near home, she shouted “stop,” got off quickly and_40_ to a nearby nursing home. she went to the end of the porch(门廊), where a(n)_41_ patient was sitting in her wheelchair, and put the flowers into her lap. the two_42_, bursting into laughter now and then. later the young woman turned and ran back to her_43_. as the car pulled away, the woman in the wheelchair_44_ with a smile, and held the lilacs_45_.“mom,” the kids asked, “_46_ did you give her our flowers?” “it is mothers day, and she seems so_47_ while i have all of you. and anyone would be_48_ by flowers.”this satisfied the kids, but not the husband. the next day he_49_ some young lilacs around their yard.i was the husband. now, every may, our yard is full of lilacs. every mothers day our kids_50_ purple lilacs. and every year i remember that smile of the lonely old woman.31. a. moved b. worried c. angry d. depressed32. a. learned b. imagined c. mentioned d. realized33. a now that b. so that c. as if d. even if34. a. missed b. grew c. watered d. showed35. a. cars b. kids c. clothes d. lilacs36. a. bush b. hill c. yard d. door37. a. bought b. picked c. set d. raised38. a. break b. holiday c. trip d. dinner39. a. friends b. memory c. flowers d. honor 40. a. responded b. pointed c. drove d. hurried 41. a. loving b. elderly c. serious d. sensitive42. a. hesitated b. waited c. sat d. chatted43. a. family b. mother c. path d. home44. a. nodded b. waved c. left d. continued45. a. sadly b. politely c quickly d. tightly46. a. why b. when c. how d. where47. a. quiet b. confused c. alone d. patient 48. a. calmed b. persuaded c. disappointed d. cheered49. a. arranged b. dried c. planted d. hid50. a. find b. gather c. receive d. sell【参考答案】完形填空3150、dcaab abccd bdabd acdcb【2015高考复习】完形填空growing up，i always dreamed of being a professional skater.after years of hard work，i am living proof that dreams can come true.when i was born，my parents immediately noticed something_16_and the doctor said i couldnt skate.i，however，_17_trying skating in an ice rink(溜冰场)，where local skaters_18_perform ice shows.i started taking group skating lessons，and performing on ice came naturally，but i have always been_19_to speak in group settings.one thing ive never been afraid of is_20_，though.i get nervous，but never_21_.for me，skating has been about being my personal best_22_beating others on the ice.i progressed through various_23_rapidly and gave my first ice performance at seven.soon i started winning local and regional competitions.thats_24_being on the ice has always been the one place where i can_25_express my own emotions.the ice is like home.when i was nine years old i began training_26_.i would wake up at four oclock in the morning six days a week and skate for five hours.then id go to school.since_27_has always been important in my family，i had no_28_but to find creative ways to fit in school studies throughout my_29_career.after graduating from high school，i moved to canada and set out to train fulltime to give my dreams a chance at reality.in 1992 i went to compete in the olympic games._30_，not my coach or even my family，ever talked to me about winning a gold medal.in fact，i wouldnt even_31_myself to think about it.i thought that would disturb me._32_，i went with the attitude that i wanted to enjoy the olympic spirit._33_the expectation of all the people，i won the gold medal and words couldnt describe the overwhelming mixture of emotions i felt.then i truly understood what_34_most in achieving a dream is not to_35_it when you face difficulties，but strive to make it come true.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，描述一位奥运会滑冰金牌获得者的成长历程。作者经过坚持不懈的努力，克服了身体的缺陷，终于走上了奥运会的领奖台，这说明：只要坚持和努力，梦想就能变为现实。16a.unique bwrongcunbelievable dunacceptable答案b根据下文医生说我不能滑冰可判断我生下来身体就有缺陷，选wrong“(身体)有毛病的”。17a.decided to bled tocinsisted on dfixed on答案c根据下文我参加了滑冰课程和训练可知我坚持要练习滑冰。insist on doing sth“坚持做某事”。18a.could bshould cmight dwould答案d在那里当地的滑冰者经常进行滑冰表演。would在此处表示“过去常常做某事”。19a.doubtful bbrave cshy ddisabled答案c根据上文的连词“but”以及“ive never been afraid of”，可知当时我羞于在滑冰训练的小组中讲话。20a.competition bexpressioncexchange ddisplay答案a根据下文我很快通过了不同级别的考核可知我不惧怕比寒。competition“比赛，竞赛”。21a.annoyed bdisappointedcsad dfearful答案d由上文“我不害怕比赛”可知，我感到紧张，但从未感到害怕过。fearful“害怕的，担心的”，符合语境。22a.rather than bother thancexcept for das for答案a对我而言，滑冰已是做最好的自己，而不是在冰上击败别人。rather than“而不是”，符合语境。other than“除了”；except for“除之外”；as for“关于”。23a.positions blevels cpoints dways答案b通过训练我的滑冰水平提高很快。level“水平，标准”，符合语境。24a.where bwhy cwhen dbecause答案d那是因为冰上是我能真实地表达情感的地方。25a.easily bimmediatelyctruly dslowly答案c见上题解析。truly“真实地”，符合语境。26a.freely bcomfortablycseriously dquickly答案c根据下一句“我早上4点钟就起床开始训练”可知我开始认真地进行训练。seriously“严肃地，认真地”，符合语境。27a.education bwealthcreputation dhealth答案a根据下文我在训练的同时还要想方设法学好功课可判断在我的家庭中教育是非常重要的。28a.chance bchoice cgoal dfreedom答案bhave no choice but to do是固定句型，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。29a.boring baimless camateur dnormal答案c根据下文我高中毕业之后才进行专业的训练可知以前的训练都是业余的。amateur“业余的”。30a.somebody beverybodycanybody dnobody答案d没有人，包括我的教练甚至我的家人都没有向我谈起拿金牌的事。31a.allow bpromise cforce ddiscourage答案a事实上，我甚至也不允许我自己想这件事。32a.however bthereforecbesides dnaturally答案b因此，我以想享受奥林匹克精神的态度参加了比赛。上下文构成因果关系，选therefore。33a.beyond bwithin cdespite dwithout答案a超出每个人的预料，我赢得了金牌。beyond“超过(可能范围)”。34a.stresses bappliescmatters dacts答案c后来我真正意识到：在实现梦想的过程中最重要的不是面对困难选择放弃而是要竭尽全力直至梦想成真。matter“重要，有关系，要紧”，符合语境。35a.ruin bignore cchange dabandon答案d见上题解析。abandon“放弃(信念、信仰或看法)”，符合语境。完形单词单选巩固1. 2005浙江,1 my brother is an actor. he _ in several films so far.a)appearsb)appearedc)has appearedd)is appearing2. 2007上海,32 the little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _ it was!a)what a dangerous sceneb)what dangerous a scenec)how a dangerous scened)how dangerous the scene3. 2008全国,26i like getting up very early in summer. the morning air is so good _.a)to be breathedb)to breathec)breathingd)being breathed4. 2008山东, 29 einstein like boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into german.a)gave offb)turned downc)took overd)set aside5. 2009江西,29 what is the price of petrol these daysoh, it _ sharply since last month.a)is raisedb)has risenc)has arisend)is increased6. 2009陕西,18 little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.a)did rose careb)rose did carec)rose does cared)does rose care7. 2010山东, 33those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.a)reliefb)safetyc)defensed)shelter8. 2011湖北, 21tommy, run! be quick! the house is on fire! the mother shouted, with _ clearly in her voice.a)angerb)