高中英语 Unit1 Word及Grammar学案 译林牛津版必修4.doc

英语必修4译林牛津unit 1学案（4）word及grammarword powerlanguage points:1. are you tired of wearing the same plain (page 6) be tired of 厌烦了, 对觉得厌倦 im tired of fried eggs. be tired from/ with 因而疲倦 im tired with working for so long a time.2. jeans, shirts and dresses are on sale now. (page 6) on sale 待售的, 拍卖的,减价的 for sale用来卖的（物品）, 待售 （没有减价的意思）e.g. i learned from the newspaper that this house is on sale.我从报上得知这幢房子待售。 this product is only attachment to our computer, not for sale. 本产品是电脑的附件, 非卖品3. the sales/ marketing department will present the results of their market research to the head of the company. (page 7)present vt. 赠予；介绍, 引见；出席, 出现present sth to sb. 赠送, 向某人呈现present sb. with sth. 赠送present sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人present oneself for sth. 出席(活动)present oneself at sp. 到地方present sth. 呈现, 显出at present 目前, 现在i presented a book to him. they presented the village with a bus. let me present him to you. he presented himself for examination. 他参加考试。he presented himself at a friends house. this case presents some interesting features. 这事件显出一些有趣的特色。经典回放：(1) all the people _ at the party were his supporters. a. present b. thankful c. interested d. important(2)the film made all the students _ to tears. a. at present moving b. in present move c. at present moved d. at present to move高考练兵场阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。adear rudyard kipling,father has consistently tried to instill(灌输) a sense of being a man in me ever since i was very young. when i reached the age of twelve he began taking me to his auto body shop. he told me this tough job would build me into a man of character. but this all changed a year ago when my mother passed away and stumbled upon your poem, if.my mother was the person who could understand me. if i ever got tired during my work hours at the shop i could call her to come and pick me up. it was my mother who instilled the love of literature and languages in me. my mother spoke six languages fluently and had thousands of books, which still sit in the attic of our house. it was in this “library” of hers that i picked up a book of poetry from a cold metal shelf and found your poem, if. because of the death of my mother i felt alone, as if i belonged to no family. the image of a man was completely shattered when i saw him break down and cry, which looked so pathetic（凄惨的）and “unmanly” compared to his usual stoic（禁欲主义者）and emotionless countenance. yet i remained silent remembering the golden words: “if you can keep your head when all about you/ are losing theirs and blaming it on you youll be a man, my son!”if reminded me to remain calm and “keep my head” because i wanted to be a man and wanted to be the one supporting my family. i sacrificed my ability to compete in a winter sport so that i could stay home and cook for my family and clean the house. my father saw this and our relationship has grown much stronger. he finally respected me for who i was and told me he was proud to have a man for his son. through this poem, i realize that to be a man is not about putting weights on a barbell（杠铃）but rather putting the weight of others on your back. your poem was so much more than just a simple list of guidelines or morals that some see it as; it really changed my life and my relationship with my dad. 41. according to the passage, what kind of person does the authors father expect him to be?a. a person who will shoulder responsibilities.b. a person who knows how to earn a lot of money.c. a person who knows how to do housework.d. a person who respects his parents.【答案】a 【解析】细节理解题。根据father has consistently tried to instill(灌输) a sense of being a man in me ever since i was very young.作者的父亲想要他成为一个真正的能肩负起责任的男人，故选a。42. who does the underlined word “him” in paragraph 3 refer to?a. the character in the poem b. the authors fatherc. the author d. an unknown person【答案】c【解析】词义猜测题。根据the image of a man was completely shattered when i saw him break down and cry,可知这里指的是作者自己，是作者痛苦，因为自己的母亲去世，故选c。43. according to the passage, a man in the authors mind would have the following qualities except _.a. responsible b. calm c. caring d. enthusiastic 【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。responsible有责任心的； calm镇静的； caring爱心，有同情心的； enthusiastic热情的。根据because i wanted to be a man and wanted to be the one supporting my family. 作者认为人要有责任心；if you can keep your head when all about you/ are losing theirs and blaming it on you youll be a man, my son 这里作者引用母亲的话来说明人在遇到事情时要镇静；要if i ever got tired during my work hours at the shop i could call her to come and pick me up.作者认为要有爱心；只有选项d的热情没有提到，故选d。44. we can learn from the passage that _. a. the poem has helped to improve the relationship between the author and his fatherb. the author would not know how to help his family without the poemc. the authors father must have read the poem as welld. the authors mother had told him about this poem before 【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。根据your poem was so much more than just a simple list of guidelines or morals that some see it as; it really changed my life and my relationship with my dad.那首诗帮助改善了作者和父亲的关系，故选a。45. the author has written this letter to _.a. share with rudyard kipling his sadness resulting from the death of his mother b. show his appreciation for the positive influence the poem has brought to himc. share his opinion on the poemd. tell rudyard kipling how he got the poem 【答案】b 【解析】作者意图题。根据短文的内容可知作者想让我们知道那首诗带给他的积极的影响。grammar and usage language points1. i recommend that we purchase 10 copies for the library. (page 9)recommend vt. 推荐，介绍；劝告；建议。 recommendation n. 推举，推荐；推荐信，求职介绍信 i recommend meeting him first. 我建议先见他。 recommend后跟从句时，也要用(should)do形式。i recommend that you resign我建议你辞职。2. use a large advertisement whenever possible. (page 11)whenever possible这是一个省略的状语从句, 原句应为whenever it is possible. 在when, while, if, where, once等引导的状语从句中, 如果从句主语与主句主语相同或从句主语是it且从句谓语动词含有系动词be, 可省略从句主语和系动词be。如：be careful whenwhile (y