贵州省凯里市高二英语下学期开学考试试题（无答案）.doc

凯里一中20172018学年度第二学期开学考试高二英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生注意：1答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码中“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2第卷每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. who might the man be? a. jimmys friend.b. dr. maxwells son.c. alison simpsons husband. 2. what will the woman probably do? a. call the airline soon.b. stay at home for a while.c. leave for the airport before lunch. 3. what does the man think of his current book? a. its long.b. its relaxing.c. its exciting.4. when does the conversation happen? a. in the morning.b. in the afternoon.c. in the evening.5. what does the man mean? a. he didnt put in any sugar.b. he added some natural flavors.c. he also thinks the coffee tastes strange.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. why is the woman upset? a. the man forgot her order.b. her order isnt ready yet.c. some guests will be late.7. at what time will the wedding start? a. 10:00.b.10:30.c.12:00.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. when did the man use to go to the countryside? a. when he was in kindergarten.b. when he was in middle school.c. when he was in high school.9. who lived in los angeles? a. the womans aunt and uncle.b. the mans grandparents.c. the womans parents.10. what will the speakers do next? a. have a picnic.b. go hiking.c. try to catch some fish.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. what did the man study in college? a. art history.b. medicine.c. business.12. how do the speakers know each other? a. theyre neighbors. b. theyre teacher and student.c. theyre salesman and customer.13. what is the mans advice for the woman? a. doing what her father suggests.b. exploring all the possibilities.c. making a decision as early as possible.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. how does the woman want to pay? a. in cash.b. by credit card.c. with her smartphone.15. what does the man think of paypal? a. it isnt very fast.b. it is free.c. it is popular.16. where is venmo accepted? a. at many small shops.b. at most large stores.c. at a lot of restaurants.17. what does the woman offer to do for the man? a. download the app.b. send him an invitation.c. lend him some money.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. what is the weather probably like? a. hot.b. dry.c. rainy.19. how many hours was matts longest flight? a. fourteen hours. b. sixteen hours.c. sixteen and a half hours.20. what will matt do next? a. interview someone.b. share his experiences. c. plan on another journey.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从短文后每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。awant to support animals in need? here are three ways to show them some love.grounds & houndswhen you buy any item form jordan karchers coffee company, grounds & hounds, part of the proceeds (收入) go to a shelter near you. in 2015, grounds & hounds donations helped partners provide blanket, food and services for about 2,000 rescue animals.tel: 888-228-8914e-mail: fetch eyewear and the pixie projectin 2004, ann sacks founded fetch eyewear, a company that sells stylish frames at affordable prices. three years later, she launched the pixie project-a nonprofit project that offers free and low-cost treatment of animal diseases and injuries and rescues pets from overloaded shelters across the country and 100 percent of fetchs profits now benefit the charity. to date, the two organizations have helped with more than 5,000 pet adoptions and about 1,000 surgeries (外科手术), procedures and visits.adoption: 503-542-3433 fax: 503-542-3437 fur for the animalsfur for the animals, run by the animal advocacy group born free usa, is a campaign (open through december 31) that collects unwanted furs and donates them to wildlife recovering centers. the furs are used by injured creatures that need to feel comforted. more than 1,000 pounds of furs have already made their way to animals in need throughout the us.tel: 011-5952-544021. how can you help animals through grounds & hounds?a. by getting a pet.b. by buying coffee from it.c. by donating money to it. d. by volunteering your services.22. what do we know about the pixie project?a. it works together with animal shelters. b. it benefits fetch eyewear.c. it is a highly profitable business.d. it sells cheap frames.23. what can we learn from the passage?a. part of fetchs profits goes to charity.b. stylish frames are sold at a high price.c. pixie project helps treat animal diseases and injuries free of charge.d. the three ways mentioned are to help animals in need. bafter watching chinese poetry conference, a tv show aired on cctv-l during the winter holiday, i became a big fan of it. by learning all kinds of classical poems from this program, i felt so proud to be chinese.the 100 contestants on the show were from all over the world. they were poetry lovers of different ages and different professions who competed with each other on the platform. as a high school student interested in literature, this wonderful show set me off on my journey into the world of poetry.when seeing the performance of wu yishu, a high school student from shanghai, i was both shocked by her knowledge and attracted by the poems she recited. during the show, players needed to recite lines about “yue” meaning “moon” or “month” in chinese. the poems came from her mouth quickly, including lines from the classic of poetry, the earliest collection of poems in china.i took part in front of the tv with my parents as well. but soon i ended up with no lines to answer with. when i heard the poems i knew from textbooks, i nodded my head. when i found poems i never knew before, i wrote them down in my notebook and looked for them on the internet later.in my opinion, poetry is not only a kind of philosophy, but also a kind of art. it can bring us enlightenment and happiness. just imagine you are under a bright moon while writing and reading poetry-what a wonderful feeling that would be. i hope more students grow to love poetry as i have and continue to make chinese poetry a symbol of china.24. what do we know about chinese poetry conference?a. it is a program broadcast on the radio.b. it appeals to poetry lovers of various ages and professions. c. it focuses on classical poems at home and abroad.d. its contestants all come from china.25. what did the author do with unfamiliar poems in front of the tv?a. he took notes and searched for them.b. he read these poems over and over again.c. he nodded his head and answered with his parents.d. he took part in front of the tv with his parents as well.26. what does the underlined word “enlightenment” mean in the last paragraph?a. motivation b. excitement c. inspiration d. evaluation27. what can you learn from the passage?a. more students have fallen in love with poetry like the author.b. the latest collection of poems in china is the classic of poetry.c. chinese poetry conference aroused the authors interest in poetry.d. the author thinks poetry is not a kind of philosophy but a kind of art. cpeople usually visit cafes to ease themselves of their tiredness and keep themselves from falling asleep, but mr. healing, a popular cafe chain in south korea actually does the opposite. customers can come in, order a drink, lie down a comfortable massage(按摩) chair, and take a nap.many koreans suffer from a lack of sleep as a result of overworking. so any opportunity to relax and even take a nap is greatly appreciated. mr. healing is the perfect place to go when youre on a short work or school break and you need to catch up on sleep. the cafe offers massage periods in various modes, depending on how much time you have and how you choose to spend it.the 20-minute session is priced at $3.5, the 30-minute massage costs s7, and the 50-minute session is $9, all of which also include a drink. once you make your choice, you are taken to the “healing center”. you are asked to take off your shoes as well as any jewelry that might damage the chairs, after which you can choose a massage mode, from “stretch” or “sleep”. you can start with stretch for a few minutes, and then switch to sleep if you want to take a short nap. after it comes to an end, you are taken back to the cafe area to enjoy a coffee or one of the many other refreshing drinks on the menu.mr. healing cafes are so popular in korea that customers are advised to make reservations in advance to be sure that a massage chair is available. “i have to sit on a chair and stare at a computer monitor all day due to my job, the healing room was truly effective to relieve tiredness and stress from weekdays,” said park hye-sun, a 24-year old officer.some have described mr. healing and other similar relaxation cafes in south korea as simple fashions, but others see them as a sustainable business model, because they offer a service that koreans really need. 28. why do customers come to mr. healing?a. to drink specialty coffee.b. to have themselves checked.c. to sleep before work.d. to have a relaxation. 29. what does the third paragraph mainly talk about?a. the price of the service.b. the process of the service.c. the tips for customers.d. the function of the chairs.30. what does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?a. the massage.b. a sound sleep.c. the coffee.d. your choice.31. what is parks attitude towards mr. healing?a. negativeb. criticalc. neutrald. positivedsomething in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines, say uk researchers. their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.the imperial college london researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. “while coughing is not necessarily harmful it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said professor peter barnes. ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. the researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine is stopping coughs. the team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin need to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. when they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo. the researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a verve activity (神经活动), which cause coughing. they also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.32. according to professor barnes, theobromine _.a. can be a more effective cure for coughsb. can be harmful to peoples healthc. cannot be separated from chocolate d. cannot be as effective as codeine33. what was used in the experiment to cause coughing? a. theobromine b. codeine c. capsaicin d. placebo34. we learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment _.a. were patients with bad coughs b. were divided into the three groups c. received standard treatmentsd. suffered little side effects35. which of the following would be the best title for the text?a. codeine: a new medicine b. cough treatment: a hard case c. chocolate may cure coughsd. theobromine can cause coughs第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to help kids resist pressures to smokedrug and alcohol use among teens gets a lot of attention and concern. however, tobacco use is often presented as less serious or important. but the reality is quite different. it is reported that almost 4000 kids start smoking every day. more than 6 million children under 18 will have their lives cut short by a smoking-related illness. 36 here are some suggestions:practice refusal skills. teach kids how to offer alternatives, give reasons, or leave the situation. help them practice being assertive. role-play in different situations so they can be ready with a variety of responses when cigarettes enter the picture. 37 . many smokers use cigarettes as a way to deal with unpleasant feelings. instead, help kids discover more healthful stress relievers, such as walking, painting, or listening to music.promote healthy lifestyles. 38 let them see you doing the same. involvement in a sport can also be a strong motivator to stay tobacco-free. 39 many teens experiment with tobacco out of boredom. involving them in healthy activities provides alternatives to smoking and other negative behavior.examine media messages. look at and discuss tobacco ads. how are teens targeted by these ads? what images do they project? how does the message differ from the reality? 40_ a. keep kids busy.b. it is a good idea to keep kids away from advertisements around usc. how to prevent kids from becoming potential smokers?d. promote positive coping skills.e. learn about the side effects of smoking.f. help teens challenge what they see and hear.g. encourage kids to maintain a balanced diet and exercise regularly.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。who is a great person? to answer this question, we often think of someone 41 , such as the south africa hero nelson mandela or the nba basketball star kobe bryant. but often a great person is 42 next to usbut we never see the greatness unless a difficult 43 comes up.in may, 2008, a high school girl in beichua, sichuan, 44 a hero just next to her. when the earthquake hit, her school 45 on top of the students. just next to her was her classmate li anqiang. li worked to move rocks to make 46 for her. before rescuers reached them, 47 , aftershocks brought down 48 rubble(碎石) around them. lis earlier efforts kept his classmate 49 from danger, but the new rubble that fell on his legs crushed them beyond 50 .today, li is in a wheelchair; he is missing both of his legs, but he is not missing the good 51 that made him a hero during the earthquake. he still 52 the sports he played before the earthquake, table tennis and basketballand still 53 his hero, kobe bryant.kobe bryant, however, considers li a hero. in reply to lis 54 letter, kobe praised li as a “strong boy whose attitude toward 55 was amazing”. he encouraged li in his love of basketball, telling li that he looked cool in a photo of his 56 a basketball from his wheelchair.so 57 that we have great people next to us every dayin school, at work, on the bus. there may not be a 58 to show us who they are, but we can be sure they are 59 . who knows? 60 you are one yourself.41. a. active b. famous c. brave d. exciting 42. a. everb. still c. rightd. even43. a. situation b. decision c. duty d. adventure44. a. found b. helped c. understood d. realized 45. a. builtb. landedc. bombedd. fell 46. a. peace b. differencec. room d. allowance 47. a. insteadb. howeverc. therefore d. fortunately 48. a. enough b. more c. deadlyd. many49. a. calmb. healthy c. safe d. clear 50. a. reachb. repairc. hope d. doubt 51. a. habitsb. grades c. reputation d. quality52. a. enjoys b. studiesc. advertises d. dislikes 53. a. looks into b. looks up to c. looks out ford. looks after 54. a. invitationb. fan c. recommendation d. introduction 55. a. fateb. choice c. sports d. history56. a. watching b. shootingc. holding d. drawing57. a. appreciateb. see c. rememberd. decide 58. a. report b. luckc. direction d. disaster 59. a. hidden b. nearbyc. awarded d. normal 60. a. accidentallyb. perhapsc. eventually d. obviously 第卷 （非选择题 共50分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并填在答题卡的相应位置。it was 61 quarter past nine at night on mid-autumn day, when the old couple 62 (have)