高中英语期末复习 Unit 5《Nelson Mandelaa modern hero》Using Language课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit5nelsonmandela amodernherousinglanguage let senjoyabeautifulsong herothere saheroifyoulookinsideyourheartyoudon thavetobeafraidofwhatyouarethere sananswerifyoureachintoyoursoulandthesorrowthatyouknowwillmeltawayandthenaherocomesalongwiththestrengthtocarryonandyoucastyourfearsasideandyouknowyoucansurvivesowhenyoufeellikehopeisgonelookinsideyouandbestrongandyou llfinallyseethetruththataheroliesinyou 2 listentothetapeandwritedownthemainidea 1 discussthequestioninpairsbeforelistening whatthingsdoyouthinkwereunfairinsouthafrica listeningp38 themainideaisthethreereasonswhyeliasjoinedtheancyouthleague 3 listenagainandcomparethelifeandworkofwhiteandblackpeopleatthattime fillinthechartbelow noneedforapassbooktowork withtheirfamilies withtheirworkmates neededapassbooktowork mostofsouthafrica thebest theworst poorestpartsofsouthafrica warmingup brainstorming couldyouimaginethelifeofmandelaandeliasinprison findsomewordstodescribeit hard terrible miserable sad scanthetextintwominutesandanswerthefollowingtwoquestions 1 whatdideliasdowhenhewasinprison 2 finally whatdideliastakeashisjob didheenjoyit readingi scanning hestudiedandwastaughtbynelsonmandelawhenhewasinprison hisjobistakingthetouristsroundhisoldprison atfirsthedidn tenjoyhisjobbutlaterhewasproudtodothis lifeinprison study theenvironment degree lifeafterhefinishedthefouryearsinprison firstjob hadtobegforfoodandhelp secondjob totaketouristsaroundtheprison speaking retellthestoryofmandela languagepoints escapevi 逃脱 逃走 泄露n 逃亡 逃难itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped p38 那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱 这是一个介词 关系代词引导的定语从句 修饰先行词prison escapefrom意为 从 逃脱 逃走 故需选介词from morethanoncehehadanarrowescapefrombeingeatenbysharks 他有好几次差点被鲨鱼吃掉 henarrowlyescapedbeingdrowned 他险些被淹死 拓展 1 escapefrom 从 逃走2 escapedoing beingdone差一点被 侥幸没有被 3 anarrowescape幸免于难 侥幸逃脱 九死一生4 makeone sescape逃离 溜走 即学即练 mikeoftenattemptedtoescape wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations havingbeenfinedb tohavebeenfinedc tobefinedd beingfined 解析 选d 句意 每当违反交通规则时 马克总是企图逃脱被罚款 escapebeingdone意为 侥幸没有被 thisgovernmentcametopowerin1998 本届政府于1998年执掌政权 therussianworkingclasscametopowerinnovember1917 1917年11月 俄国工人阶级掌权了 etopower当权 上台ididnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilmrmandelaandtheanccametopowerin1994 p38 在曼德拉和非国大于1994年掌权之前 我有20年没有工作 cometopower上台 执政 是表动作的动词短语beinpower当权 执政 是表状态的介词短语 可以与时间段连用 辨析 即学即练 hehas for10yearsbutstilldoesn twanttoleaveoffice a beeninpowerb cometopowerc tookofficed comeintopower 解析 选a 句意 他已经上台执政10年了 但是仍然不想辞职 句中for10years为时间段 只有a项可以和它连用 3 rewardn 报酬 奖金vt 酬劳 奖赏theysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewsouthafricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheblacks p38 他们说从南非新政府得到的这份工作和报酬 是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报 heworkedhardbutwithoutmuchreward 他努力工作但奖金不多 howcanirewardyourkindness 我如何酬谢你的好意呢 拓展 asareward for 作为 对某事的 报酬 或奖赏 give offerarewardtosb forsth 为某事而给某人报酬inrewardfor为酬答 作为奖励 rewardsb with forsth 为某事 而以 报答 辨析 reward award prizereward表示 奖赏 酬谢 动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语 名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某物 award作名词指正式或官方 给予 颁发 授予 奖章 奖金等 也可以指法庭裁决 作动词时可以跟两个宾语 awardsb sth 把某物授予 判给某人 prize只能作名词 表示 奖赏 奖金 奖品 尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉 即学即练 1 theythewinnerswithgiftsoffruitandflowers a rewardedb awardedc chargedd paid 解析 选a 句意 他们送给获胜者水果和鲜花作为赏 rewardsb with 用 酬劳某人 charge with 因某事控告 指责某人 2 thegirlgotnothinginforherkindness whichmadeherverysad a prizeb awardc medalsd reward 解析 选d 句意 作为对于善良的回报 小女孩什么也没有得到 这使她非常伤心 由句意可知 应该是对做好事的报答 inrewardfor为 而报答 prize意为 奖金 奖品 奖赏 medal意为 奖牌 4 setup建立 设立setuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinjohannesburg p39 在约翰内斯堡建立法律办公室 anewgovernmentwassetupafterthecivilwar 内战结束后成立了新政府 theschoolhassetupaspecialclasstohelppoorreaders 学校设立了一个特别班来帮助阅读差的学生 拓展 setabout着手做setaside储蓄 搁置setoff动身 启程 引爆 燃放setout出发 开始做 即学即练 1 theleadersfromsixcountriesarediscussingwhetheritisnecessaryto aspecialcommitteetodealwiththeworldwideterrorattack a putupb setupc buildupd foundup 解析 选b 句意 来自六国的首脑们正在讨论是否有必要建立一个特殊的委员会来处理恐怖袭击事件 a项 张贴 举起 留宿等 c项 增强 d项形式不正确 2 foralltheseyearsihavebeenworkingforothers i mhopingi ll myownbusinesssomeday 2012淮北高一检测 a turnupb fixupc setupd makeup 解析 选c 句意 这些年来我一直在为其他人打工 我希望将来我能创立我自己的事业 a项 出现 露面 将声音调大 b项 修理 d项 组成 化妆 弥补 trytowriteapersuasionletter supposeyouaregoingtowritealettertotheseniororganizersofthenobelprizetopersuadethemtogivethenobelpeaceprizetomotherteresa readtheinformationgivenbelow structureofsuchletters part1 asmallparagraph reasonfortheletter part2 part3 bodyparagraphs personalinformation hardworkachievements goodqualities closingparagraph youropinion reasonsindetail dearseniororganizers iamwritingtoaskyoutogivethenobelpeaceprizetomotherteresa herearesomereasonswhyithinksheshouldbegiventheprize motherteresawasborninyugoslavia onaugust27 1910 whenshewas20yearsold shewenttoindiawhereshebegantobeateacher afterthetraining shewassenttocalcutta whereshetaughtgeographyataschoolandsoonaftershebecameheadmistress however althoughshelovedteaching in1946motherteresalefttheschoolandwastrainedtobecomeanurseinpatna andthenbeganherworkhelpingthepoorandcomfortingthedyinginthestreetsofthecity slowlyotherscametohelpher andherworkspreadtootherpartsofindian shebecameawell knownperson whenshetravelstheworld sheopensmanynewschoolsandhospitalsinpo