高考英语一轮 语法专题12 形容词和副词03 译林牛津版.doc

2014高考英语译林牛津一轮语法专题（12）（形容词和副词03）高考预练.单项填空1(2012淄博模拟)they intended to have the school better equipped，_ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.aunlessbwhilecalthough donce解析：选b。考查状语从句。句意：他们打算改善学校设施，然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。while引导让步状语从句。故选b。2(2012临沂质量检测)hasnt the thief admitted his crime by now?no，_ questioned many times.aif bthoughcunless donce解析：选b。考查连词。句意：那个贼到现在为止还没有认罪吗？没有，尽管审问了很多次。根据语境可知，though正确。故选b。3(2012临沂1月模拟)no matter _ it will be windy or rainy at that hour，weve decided to leave at five oclock tomorrow morning.awhat bwhethercwhen dhow解析：选b。考查状语从句。句意：不管那时刮风还是下雨，我们都已决定明早五点出发。whether.or.意为“无论是还是”。故只有b项符合句意。4(2012济宁模拟)i like your new shoes!thanks.i had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ i decided to get them.aas bwhencafter dbefore解析：选d。考查状语从句连词的选择。before意为“在之前”，符合语境。句意语境为：我在买鞋之前要试穿很多双鞋，即试穿很多双之后才买。故d项正确。5(2012滨州模拟)how can they learn much _ they spend such a lot of time on computer games?aalthough bwhencbefore duntil解析：选b。考查状语从句。although意为“尽管”；when意为“在时；既然，鉴于；在那时”；before意为“在前”；until意为“直到时”。句意：既然他们把大量时间用来玩电脑游戏了，怎么能学到更多的东西呢？故b项正确。6(2012青岛市第二次统一检测)_ children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.aif bthoughcunless dwhen解析：选c。考查连词辨析。句意：除非孩子们相信他们能成功，否则他们永远都不会完全独立。unless意为“除非”，符合语境。if意为“如果”；though意为“尽管”；when意为“当的时候”。7(2012山东省实验中学诊断)the family were holidaying in the country _ the rain poured down.awhen bascwhile dsince解析：选a。考查连词辨析。句意：那场雨倾泻而下的时候，这家人正在乡下度假。when作并列连词，表“正在那时，就在此刻”。故选a。8(2012临沂质量检测)_ i admit that there are problems，i dont agree that they can not be solved.awhile bascsince dunless解析：选a。考查连词。句意：我承认有问题，但是我不同意这些问题不能被解决。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，是对比关系，故用while引导。9(2012河北衡水中学一模)if you are traveling_the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the romans do.ain which bwhatcwhen dwhere解析：选d。句意：如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行，请入乡随俗。where 引导地点状语从句；a项in which是定语从句的引导词，缺少先行词，所以不正确。10(2012浙江六校联考)we should do more such exercises in the future，i think，_we did yesterday.aas blikecabout dthat解析：选a。句意：我认为我们以后应该做更多这样的练习，就像昨天一样。as正如；like后不能接从句；that不符合句意。 21（2012浙江高考）the research lacks _ evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.asolid bfiercecsevere dpotential22（2012浙江高考）mike was usually so careful，_this time he made a small mistake.ayet bstillceven dthus23（2011课标全国高考）the form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.arather than bother thancmore than dbetter than24（2011全国高考）it is one thing to enjoy listening to good music，but it is _ another to play it well yourself.aquite bverycrather dmuch25（2011全国高考）mr.stevenson is great to work fori really couldnt ask for a _ boss.abetter bgoodcbest dstill better26（2010上海高考）when mom looked back on the early days of their marriage，she wondered how they had managed with _ money.aso few bsuch fewcso little dsuch little27（2011湖北高考）the old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _，though slow.ashaky bheavyccasual dsteady28（2011湖北高考）an unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character；however，they are not always _.apractical bavoidablecpermanent dbeneficial29（2011湖北高考）the staterun company is required to make its accounts as _ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.atransparent breasonablecsecure dformal30（2011江西高考）the film is，i have to say，not a bit interesting.why？its _ than the films i have ever seen.afar more interesting bmuch less interestingcno more interesting dany less interesting31（2011江西高考）the house was too expensive and too big._，id grown fond of our little rented house.abesides bthereforecsomehow dotherwise32（2011辽宁高考）no matter how _，it is not necessarily lifeless.aa desert may be dry bdry a desert may becmay a desert be dry ddry may a desert be33（2011江西高考）she has already tried her best.please dont be too _ about her job.aspecial bresponsiblecunusual dparticular34（2011江苏高考）in that school，english is compulsory for all students，but french and russian are _.aspecial bregionalcoptional doriginal35（2011安徽高考）to be great，you must be smart，confident，and，_，honest.atherefore babove allchowever dafter all36（2011安徽高考）_，i managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.ahopefully bnormallycthankfully dconveniently37（2011浙江高考）since people are fond of humor，it is as welcome in conversation as _ else.aanything bsomethingcanywhere dsomewhere38（2011浙江高考）the professor could tell by the _ look in marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.acold bblankcinnocent dfresh39（2011浙江高考）ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow.afinally bimmediatelycoccasionally dcertainly40（2013浙江杭州七校联考）some people are very _ and enjoy making their own home repairs.but for others，a broken chair means one thing：its time to call a repairman.alazy bhandycpatient ddiligent41（2013浙江名校联盟第一次联考）the clock is tickingwe dont have much time.we must take action _.afrequently banxiouslyccasually dimmediately42（2013河南中原名校联考）you shouldnt have said that.look! she is getting _.but i meant no harm.aunfair bunconcernedcunmoved duneasy43（2013云南昆明摸底调研）john intended to be a famous singer；_，he has a long way to go now.atherefore bmeanwhilechowever dotherwise44（2013河北普通高学质监）hainan is a very large island and its the second _ island in china.alarge blargerclargest dmost large45（2013福建三明期中）we used to see each other_，but i havent heard from him since last year.aespecially bregularlycparticularly dapproximately46（2013河南洛阳一练）have your living conditions improved?no，_than before，im afraid.ano better bnot bettercnot worse dno worse参考答案21a句意：这项研究缺乏可靠的证据，因此，其结论是令人怀疑的。solid“可靠的，可信赖的”；fierce“强烈的，极度的”；severe“非常的，严重的”；potential“潜在的，可能的”。22a句意：迈克通常特别细心，然而这次他犯了一个小错误。前后两句显然是转折关系，故用yet表示“然而”。23brather than意为“而不是”；other than意为“除了”；more than意为“超过，不仅仅”；better than意为“好于，优于”。句意：这张表格除了你本人外，不能由任何人代签。24aquite another表示“完全不同”。句意：喜欢听好音乐是一回事，但你自己演奏得好完全是另一回事。25a“cant/couldnt.比较级”表达最高级含义。注意“”表示解释说明，根据前一句“mr.stevenson is great to work for”可知，史蒂文森是一个不错的老板，因此说“我真的不能找到一个比他还好的老板了”，表示在我看来他是最好的。26cfew只修饰可数名词，排除掉选项a和b，因为money是不可数名词；当little，much，few，many等表示数量多少的词修饰名词时，通常与so连用。27dshaky “摇晃的”；heavy“沉重的”； casual“随便的，漫不经心的”； steady“稳定的”。句意：这位年迈的工程师穿过房间，脚步很慢却步伐稳健，布满皱纹的古铜色的脸上目光炯炯。28cpractical “实际的；实用的”； avoidable“可以避免的” ; permanent“永久的；持久的”； beneficial “有益的”。句意：一个不幸的童年或许会对一个人的性格产生消极影响，然而这些影响也不会一直持久存在下去。故c项正确。29atransparent “透明的”； reasonable“合理的”；secure“安全的”；formal“正式的”。句意：国有企业要求账务做得尽可能的公开透明，让全体员工都能监督资金的使用。故a项正确。30a根据题中“not a bit interesting”可知，说话人认为这部电影实在是没意思。再根据答语中“why？”可知，第二个人并不同意第一个人的看法，所以答案为a项。far more“多得多，更加”。31a根据题中“the house was too expensive and too big.”可知，这座房子太大又太昂贵，而且说话人越来越喜欢自己租的小房子，由此推断说话人不倾向于买房子。前后两句为递进关系，答案为a项，besides，意思是“此外，而且”。b项“因此，所以”；c项“以某种方式，不知怎的”；d项“否则，要不然”。32b句意：无论沙漠多么干燥，它都不一定是没有生物生长的。how或者no matter how在引导从句的同时，还要修饰形容词或者副词。dry是形容词，所以一定要紧跟在how的后面，但是其他成分要在句子中保持原来的位置，不能前移。故选b项。33d句意：她已经尽全力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。根据题意可知答案为d项particular，在此意思是“挑剔的，苛刻的”。a项“特别的”；b项“负责的”；c项“不同寻常的”。34c句意：在那所学校，英语是所有学生必修的，但是法语和俄语则是可以选修的。special“特殊的，特别的”；regional “地区的，区域的”；optional“可选的，并非必须的”；original“起初的，原来的”。35b句意：要想成为一个伟大的人，你必须得聪明、自信，并且最重要的是诚实。therefore“因此，所以”；above all“首先，尤其是，最重要的是”；however“然而，可是”；after all“毕竟，终究”。36chopefully“有希望地，有前途地”；normally“正常地，一般地，通常，常态地”；thankfully“感谢地，感激地”；conveniently“方便地，便利地”。句意：谢天谢地，我设法通过了比赛，因而为此所受的苦最终是值得的。37c句意：因为人们喜欢幽默，所以它在交际以及任何场合下都受到人们的欢迎。anything “任何东西”；something“某些东西”；anywhere“任何地方”；somewhere“有些地方”。根据句意，强调任意场合