江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 教师版非限制性定从 .doc

江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 教师版非限制性定从 用适当的关系词填空：1. the person _ is standing there is my teacher.2. the person _ you spoke just now is my teacher.3. the person _ you spoke to just now is my teacher.4. i bought a car_ cost little.5. the car _ i bought yesterday cost little.6. this school is the one _ i studied ten years ago.7. this is the little girl _ parents were killed in the earthquake.8. the boss in _ company my father worked is a very kind man.9. i will remember that day _ i first came to beijing.10. there are several reasons _ we cant do that.1. who/that 2.to whom 3.who/whom/that 4. which/that 5. which/that6. in which/where 7.whose 8.whose 9. when/on which 10.why/for which二、观察下列句子并翻译1.im taking weight-loss pills called fat-less, which are quite popular among young women here._2.my mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous._3. many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous._结论：以上三句是非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句是对先行词起补充和附加说明的定语从句。通常用逗号与先行词隔开，可以修饰主句中的某个名词，也可以修饰整个主句。若省略掉非限制性定语从句，也不会影响句意的完整性。三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别观察下列句子并总结：her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。all the books that have pictures in them are well written. 所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。结论1： 限制性定语从句在形式上不用逗号“，”与主句隔开，是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。观察下列句子并总结：her brother，who is now a soldier，always encourages her to go to college她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学 all the books，which have pictures in them，are well written所有的书都带插图，这些书都得很好。 结论2：非限制性定语从句在形式上用逗号“，”与主句隔开，是对先行词意义的补充说明，如去掉，主句仍能表达完整的意思，通常译成主句的并列句。结论3：在关系词的使用上1) 在限制性定语从句中，关系词作宾语时可以省略；在非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略。2) 限制性定语从句中可用that，而非限制性定语从句中则不用that。the book_(that/which)_ i bought yesterday is harry potter and the order of phoenix. the book，_which_ l bought yesterday，is harry potter and the order of phoenix.the engineer _(who/whom/that)_ i met in the office worked very hard the engineer，_whom_ i met in the office，worked very hard his mother，_who_ loves him very much，is strict with him四、注意点：1 all /some of +which/whom 表达全部或者一部分的量he has two sons. both of them are teachers.（他们俩都是教师） he has two sons, both of whom are teachers. （他们俩都是教师）here are the questions, some of which i think are difficult for you.（有一些）2which 可以用来代替前面的整个主句he failed in the exam, which made his parents angry._he seldom finishes his work on time, which always makes his boss very angry. _3as 的用法：as: “正如、就像”, 引导定从时, 可置于句首、句中或句末固定搭配：such.as so as the sameas as还用于一些固定的句式：as is known to all, as is often the case, as often happens as is reported, as is hoped, as is supposed 等 shenzhou vi was successfully launched, _as_ many experts expected._as_ is known to all, china is a country with the largest population.this is such an interesting book _as_ we all like.this is such an interesting book _that_we all like itthis is so interesting a book _as_ we all like.this is so interesting a book _that_we all like it.4 as与which的区别：定语从句区别例句限制性定语从句中名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用whichhe is not such a fool as he looks.dont read such books as you cant understand. 非限制性定语从句中as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。as引导的定语从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面；而which引导的从句只能放主句后。they won the game, as we had expected.they won the game, which we hadnt expected.as is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.练习：1. john got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. a. as b. that c. what d. who2. the result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected. a. whenb. that c. whichd. what3. he must be from africa, _ can be seen from his skin. a. that b. as c. it d. what4.he is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. a. that b. which c. for which d. who 5. smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. a. that b. which c. it d. what6.the letter is from my sister, _is working in beijing. a. which b. that c. whom d. who 7. the old man has two sons, _ are lawyers. a. both of them b. both of who c. both of whom d. both of they8. i have bought two ball pens, _ writes well. a. none of them b. neither of them c. neither of which d. none of which9. in our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. a. them b. which c. whom d. who 10. in our factory there are 2,000 workers, and two thirds of _are women. a. them b. which c. whom d. who11. i lost a book, _i cant remember now. a. whose title b. its title c. the title of it d. the title of that 12.last summer we visited the west lake, _ hangzhou is famous. a. for which b. for that c. in which d. what 13. the children climbed up the hill, _ they picnicked.a. on its top b. on the top of it c. on the top of which d. on the top of that14. he is a man of great knowledge, _ much can be learned. a. in whom b. about whom c. from whom d. of whom15. have you ever been to shanghai, _ i left ten years ago? a. where b. which c. that d. when 16. he has left beijing, _ a meeting is to be held. a. when b. where c. as d. which17.i have bought such a watch _ was advertised on tv. a. that b. which c. as d. it 18. i dont like _ as you read. a. the novels b. the such novels c. such novels d. same novels 19. i want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. a. which b. who c. what d. as 20. i want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. a. as was b. which was c. as were d. which21. he paid the boy 10 yuan for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. a. these b. those c. that d. which22. there are different forms of energy, _ come from the sun.a. most of that b. most of which c. most of them d. most of it23. _ is announced in the newspaper, our country owned 16 gold medals in the 26th olympic games. a. it b. that c. as d. which24. im leaving for taiyuan on sunday, _ happens to be my birthday.a. when b. that c. which d. it25. my brother made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance.a. which i think is b. which i think it isc.