高考英语 完形填空巩固练习（10）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空巩固练习（10）及答案完形填空（记叙文）.i was driving home from a meeting this evening about 5, stuck in traffic on colorado blvd, and my car started to choke and then died. i barely managed to walk into a gas station, 1only that i would not be blocking traffic and would have a somewhat2spot to wait for the tow truck (拖车). it wouldnt even turn over. before i could make the3, i saw a woman walking out of the “quickie mart (快餐)” building, and it looked like she4on some ice and fell into a gas pump!so i got out to5 if she was okay. when i got there, it looked more like she had been overcome by6than that she had7. she was a young woman who looked really haggard (憔悴的) with8circles under her eyes.i asked her if she was okay and if she needed9, and she just kept saying “i dont want my kids to see me10,” so we stood on the11side of the pump from her car. she said she was12to california and that things were very13for her right now.so, i asked, “and you were praying?” that made her14me a little, 15i assured her i was not a crazy person and said, “he heard you, and he sent me.”i16my card and swiped it through the card reader on the pump so she could17 her car completely, and18to the next door mcdonalds and bought 2 big bags of food, some gift certificates (证书) for more, and a big cup of coffee. she gave the food to the19in the car who attacked it like wolves, and we20by the pump eating fries and talking a little.1. a. worriedb. angryc. glad d. anxious 2. a. warmb. safec. emptyd. large 3. a. preparationsb. callc. billsd. dinner 4. a. steppedb. slippedc. waitedd. walked 5. a. askb. knowc. noticed. see6. a. sobsb. fallsc. hurtsd. tiredness 7. a. wantedb. hopedc. fallend. imagined 8. a. brightb. darkc. colourfuld. frozen 9. a. moneyb. helpc. supportd. food 10. a. cryingb. fallingc. walkingd. talking 11. a. backb. highc. coldd. other 12. a. flyingb. hurryingc. drivingd. walking 13. a. hardb. easyc. brightd. smooth 14. a. close tob. in front of c. back away fromd. ahead of15. a. andb. butc. sod. or 16. a. took outb. put backc. handed overd. gave away 17. a. start outb. fill upc. pull upd. get over 18. a. droveb. hurriedc. turnedd. walked 19. a. passer-bysb. husbandc. kidsd. boys 20. a. stoodb. satc. walkedd. drove参考答案163.cabbdacbbadcacbabdca： do you know the word “satellite” got the meaning “armed guard”？here is_1_about it.the_2_was first used in ancient rome.rome，_3_you know，was the capital of the roman empire and the centre of_4_civilization for about a thousand years.but economic problems came one_5_another，government changed very_6_，and many people did not_7_laws.the power of the empire became_8_.at last it got so bad that safety_9_not be guaranteed.many vips_10_not walk in the streets of the city_11_bodyguards.these armed_12_were called “satellites”.hundreds of years passed.in 1611 galileo_13_that there were some strange bodies_14_around jupiter，_15_the guards surrounding a vip，or a prince，or a_16_.but galileo did not know how to call the bodies.then kepler(凯普勒，德国天文学家)_17_them.he_18_the satellites in the roman empire_19_gave them that name.since then the word_20_all over the world.1.a.expression b.a wordc.a story d.a saying2.a.story b.wordc.satellite d.meaning3.a.where b.thatc.whom d.as4.a.southern b.northernc.western d.eastern5.a.after b.ofc.by d.from6.a.well b.oftenc.soon d.long7.a.break b.makec.have d.obey8.a.stronger and strongerb.weaker and weakerc.older and olderd.younger and younger9.a.would b.mustc.could d.might10.a.needed b.hadc.feared d.dared11.a.without b.withc.by d.for12.a.guards b.bodiesc.vips d.stars13.a.discovered b.inventedc.thought d.looked14.a.sailing b.remainedc.went d.moving15.a.without b.justc.just like d.instead of16.a.soldier b.guardc.king d.person17.a.looked for b.thought ofc.named d.found18.a.listened to b.worried aboutc.heard about d.heard from19.a.and b.butc.so d.however20.a.was used b.has been usedc.used to be d.would be used.1.c2.b3.d4.c5.a6.b7.d8.b9.c10.d11.a12.a13.a14.d15.c16.c17.c18.c19.a20.b when i was in primary school，i got into a major argument with a boy in my class.i cant_1_what it was about，but i have never forgotten the_2_i learned that day.i was_3_that i was right and he was wrong；and he was sure that i was wrong and he was right.the_4_decided to teach us a very important lesson.she_5_both of us up to the_6_of the class and_7_him on one side of her desk and me on_8_.in the middle of her desk was a large，round object.i could_9_see that it was black.she asked the boy what_10_the object was.“white，” he answered.i couldnt believe he said the object was white，_11_it was obviously black！another_12_started between my classmate and me，this_13_about the color of the object.the teacher told me to go and stand where the boy was standing and told him to come and stand where i had been.we changed_14_，and now she asked me what the color of the object was.i_15_answer，“white.” it was an object with two_16_colored sides，and from his side it was white._17_from my side it was black.my teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：you must_18_in other persons shoes and look at the_19_through their eyes in order to_20_understand their perspectives.1.a.forget b.supposec.remind d.remember2.a.lesson b.lecturec.class d.text3.a.permitted b.hopedc.convinced d.allowed4.a.officer b.teacherc.doctor d.parent5.a.told b.camec.brought d.woke6.a.back b.frontc.middle d.side7.a.planted b.placedc.had d.fixed8.a.the other b.anotherc.other d.others9.a.luckily b.fortunatelyc.clearly d.almost10.a.width b.shapec.color d.size11.a.when b.unlessc.until d.if12.a.fight b.argumentc.conversation d.game13.a.time b.chancec.object d.means14.a.places b.seatsc.attitudes d.glasses15.a.needed to b.was able toc.hoped to d.had to16.a.similarly b.differentlyc.beautifully d.surprisingly17.a.still b.sincec.only d.also18.a.seat b.standc.lie d.put19.a.situation b.movementc.condition d.behaviour20.a.unexpectedly b.obviouslyc.calmly d.truly参考答案.1.d2.a3.c4.b5.c6.b7.b8.a9.c10.c11.a12.b13.a14.a15.d16.b17.c18.b19.a20.d阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 this is my third story. when i was 17，i read a quote that 1 something like，“if you live each day 2 it was your last，someday youll most certainly be right.”since then，for the past thirtythree years，ive looked 3 the mirror every morning and asked myself：“if today were the last day of my life，would i want to do what i am about to do today？”and whenever the answer has been“no”for too many days in a 4 ，i know i need to change something. about a year ago i was 5 with cancer. the doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable，and that i should 6 to live no longer than three to six months. they advised me to go home and get my 7 in order，which is doctors code for“prepare to 8 ”. later that evening when the doctors 9 the cells taken from my pancreas(胰腺)under a microscope，they started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is 10 with surgery. i had the surgery and，11 ，im fine now. this was the closest ive been to facing death，and i hope its the closest i get for a few more decades. death is the 12 we all share. no one has 13 escaped it. and that is 14 it should be，because death is very likely the single 15 invention of life. its lifes change agent. it clears out the old to make 16 for the new. your time is 17 ，so dont waste it living someone elses life. dont be trapped by dogma(信条)which is living with the results of other peoples thinking. dont let the noise of 18 opinions drown out your own inner voice. and most importantly，have the courage to 19 your heart and intuition(直觉). they 20 already know what you truly want to become. everything else is secondary.1、a. said b. described c. went d. expressed2、a. unless b. as if c. even if d. as long as3、a. in b. at c. through d. on4、a. row b. minute c. sense d. word5、a. connected b. infected c. affected d. diagnosed6、a. want b. dream c. expect d. imagine7、a. duties b. businesses c. affairs d. life8、a. work b. start c. talk d. die9、a. looked b. viewed c. realized d. noticed10、a. curable b. possible c. acceptable d. suitable11、a. carefully b. thankfully c. anxiously d. hopefully12、a. possession b. destination c. expectation d. position13、a. ever b. even c. never d. still14、a. when b. while c. as d. since 15、a. better b. worst c. worse d. best 16、a. use b. a difference c. sense d. way 17、a. endless b. repeated c. countless d. limited 18、a. others b. others c. anyones d. some others 19、a. listen b. follow c. take d. accept 20、a. however b. whatever c. somehow d. somewhat 【答案与解析】文章大意:岁月匆匆，人生短暂，人要为自己活着，而不是生活在别人的阴影下。九死一生的坎坷经历让作者刻骨铭心。1. 【答案】 c【解析】作者在十七岁时读到一句引言，大概意思如下。此处的go表示“(故事、歌词等)内容是”。2. 【答案】b【解析】如果你将每一天都当作你生命中的最后一天来度过的话as if表示“好像；仿佛”。3. 【答案】a【解析】三十三年来，作者每天早上都审视镜子“中”的自己，并不断地向自己发问。作者的焦点不是镜子，而是镜子中的自己，故b项不恰当。4. 【答案】a【解析】每当一连多天答案都是否定时，作者知道自己需要做出改变了。in a row意为“连续”。in a sense意为“从某种意义上说”，不符合语境。5. 【答案】d【解析】大约一年前，作者被“诊断”出患有癌症，diagnose“诊断(疾病)”。6. 【答案】 c【解析】上文提到医生告诉作者这几乎肯定是一种不治之症，所以作者对自己生命期限的“期望”应该是不多于三至六个月。7. 【答案】c【解析】医生们建议作者回家把自己的“事情”料理好。b项意为“商店，公司”，在文章中没有信息支持。8. 【答案】d【解析】医生建议让作者回家就是准备“死亡”。9. 【答案】 b【解析】那天晚上稍晚的时候，当他们在显微镜下“观察”从作者的胰腺中取出的细胞时，他们大叫了起来。view“观看(尤指)仔细察看”。10. 【答案】a【解析】他们得出的结果是这是一种罕见的胰腺癌，通过外科手术“可以治愈”。11. 【答案】 b【解析】医生本来判定作者必死无疑，结果发现他患的是可能治疗的癌症，作者经过手术后痊愈了，故非常“感激”。12. 【答案】 b【解析】死亡是我们共有的“终点”，任何人无法避免。13. 【答案】a【解析】每个人最终都要死亡，没有一个人“曾经”逃脱过。14. 【答案】c【解析】 死亡是芸芸众生的最终归宿，这正是万物应该有的结局，此处as意为“正如”。15. 【答案】d【解析】下文提到死亡是生命变革的促进者，属于正常的新老更替，由此可推知死亡很可能是生命中“最好的”证明。16. 【答案】 d【解析】死亡清除了陈旧的东西，为新生事物让路。make way for 可意为“为让路”。17. 【答案】d【解析】本句后半句提到不要把时间浪费在过别人的生活上面，由此可知你的时间是“有限的”。18. 【答案】a【解析】不要让“别人的”观点淹没你的心声。19. 【答案】b【解析】最重要的是，要有勇气“跟随”你的内心和直觉。20. 【答案】c【解析】要相信自己的内心和直觉，它们“不知怎么地”已经知道了你真正想成为什么样的人。其他的一切都是次要的。d项表示“有点儿，有几分”，不符合语境。 完形填空（记叙文）sophy brent came to visit me nearly every day. she1me unbearably most of the time. she2continually and never used an ashtray (烟灰缸). she3me into the kitchen when i4tea or coffee and5herself to the childrens orange juice. she6well with my two-year-old daughter flora, who would7with her for hours and8her “sofa” lovingly, and she was9talking about my husband and asking me where he was.i could not decide why she chose my10, although i realized that nobody else paid her very much attention. her situation was very difficult11she was straight out of drama school and only nineteen, being required to play a leading part in a company of fairly12and experienced actors. they would not have liked her much13she had been good, and as, from all accounts (据闻) , she was not good, they14every opportunity to speak ill of her. i think she thought i was the only per