高考英语完形填空及词汇复习（8）（含解析）(1).doc

2014高考英语完形填空（8）及词汇复习（附解析答案） 完形填空-areport was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. the report was a result of a three-year _1_. according to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a _2_ one. the world will be more _3_ because the population will continue to grow. the population could be _4_ 6 300 million, almost 2 150 million more than in 1985. more people would move into cities, especially cities in _5_ countries. cities like cairo and jakarta probably would _6_ have 15 million by then.food production will _7_, but not enough to feed all the people. farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, _8_ most of the increase would be in countries that _9_ produce enough food for their people. little increase is _10_ in south asia, africa and the middle east. poor farming ways are _11_ large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. more farmland is _12_ as cities become larger and more houses are built. _13_ will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. many of the worlds _14_ could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. energy will continue to be a serious problem. the experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 _15_. they only carried out the situation that _16_ today. by changing the situation, by _17_ the problems, the picture can be changed. there is _18_ time for the nations of the world to work _19_ a plan of action. but they warned that _20_ too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.( ) 1. a. learning b. project c. notice d. study( ) 2. a. pleased b. pleasant c. safe d. blue( ) 3. a. dangerous b. beautiful c. crowded d. terrible( ) 4. a. no more than b. as many as c. as much as d. as large as( ) 5. a. developing b. developed c. big d. mountainous( ) 6. a. none b. each c. all d. neither( ) 7. a. insist b. reduce c. increase d. continue( ) 8. a. so b. but c. or d. however( ) 9. a. already b. hardly c. partly d. never( ) 10. a. wanted b. lacked c. found d. expected( ) 11. a. destroying b. protecting c. disturbing d. interrupting( ) 12. a. saved b. lost c. discovered d. used( ) 13. a. air pollution b. water pollution c. some diseases d. all farmland( ) 14. a. animals b. plants c. forests d. people( ) 15. a. must be true b. will come true c. cant be true d. may be wrong( ) 16. a. happens b. develops c. exists d. appears( ) 17. a. settling b. working out c. answering d. dealing( ) 18. a. no b. still c. less d. plenty of( ) 19. a. about b. in c. out d. for( ) 20. a. working b. suggesting c. spending d. waiting1. d。study意为“研究”，根据下文，这是指对未来20年地球上的情况变化所作的研究。2. b。与后面的人口增长，环境污染等联系起来看，在2010年地球上的状况(picture)将会令人不愉快(unpleasant)。3. c。因为人口继续增长，所以世界会越来越拥挤(crowded)。4. d。指人口数目的多用large，不用small。指人口达到某一数目用“as large as +数词”。5. a。从现状来看，人口增长快的国家多为发展但不发达的国家；而城市人口急剧增长的则是一些发展中的国家(developing countries)。6. b。前面提到了两个城市，故此空只能填each。neither具有否定意义，不合句意，不能插入谓语之中。7. c。相临几句是讲粮食增长问题，故选increase“增长”。8. b。前后两句具有转折意义：农民所生产的粮食将比1985多90%，但多数增产粮食的国家是已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。9. a。already意为“已经”，由下句可知：是指已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。10. d。expect意为“预计”，句意为：在亚洲南部的国家预计增产幅度不大。11. a。由changing farms into deserts可知：不当农业生产方式毁坏(destroy)了大片生产粮食的土地。12. b。由于扩建城市，修建房屋，必然侵占大量农田，故选lost(失去)。13. a。由burn coal and oil必然排放大量烟雾，可推知：此处指空气污染(air pollution)14. c。由more and more trees are cut down可推知：此处指森林(forests)可能消失。15. d。此句意为：专家说地球到2010年的状况可能会不好。16. c。exist意为“存在”。由上下文可知：环境正遭受污染和破坏，专家们只是想保存今天的状况。17. a。settle the problems意为“解决问题”。18. b。still意为“还有”，加强语气。句意为：现在还有时间给世界各国制定行动计划。19.c work out 制定 题意为制定计划20.d 根据题意 应该为等待太久做决定 bc用法不符完形单词单选巩固1. 2005湖南,34 i send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year.a)followsb)followedc)to followd)being followed2. 2005江苏,35 _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to madagascar for further research.a)so curious the couple wasb)so curious were the couplec)how curious the couple wered)the couple was such curious3. 2006广东,34 you have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _.a)dateb)shapec)orderd)balance4. 2006安徽,35 mr. green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _.a)blamedb)blamingc)to blamed)to be blamed5. 2006福建,33 _ for the breakdown of the school computer network, alice was in low spirits.a)blamingb)blamedc)to blamed)to be blamed6. 2006上海,38 _ the employees working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.a)improvingb)to improvec)having improvedd)improved7. 2006上海,40 china has promised to revise its existing regulations and _ new policies according to wto requirements.a)formingb)to formc)to be formingd)have formed8. 2006天津,15 finding information in todays world is easy. the _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.a)abilityb)competitionc)challenged)knowledge9. 2006浙江,10 letterboxes are much more _ in the uk than in the us, where most people have a mailbox instead.a)commonb)normalc)ordinaryd)usual10. 2007福建,24 jenny hopes that mr. smith will suggest a good way to have her written english _ in a short period.a)improvedb)improvingc)to improved)improve11. 2007辽宁,22 have you handed in your schoolwork yet?yes, i have. i guess it _ now.a)has gradedb)is gradedc)is being gradedd)is grading12. 2007上海,32 the little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _ it was!a)what a dangerous sceneb)what dangerous a scenec)how a dangerous scened)how dangerous the scene13. 2007上海春the study surveyed 500 families and found the main _ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.a)domesticb)publicc)psychologicald)biological14. 2008山东, 29 einstein like boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into german.a)gave offb)turned downc)took overd)set aside15. 2008山东,24thank you for all your hard work last week. i dont think we _ it without you.a)can manageb)could have managedc)could managed)can have managed16. 2008浙江, 17 everything was perfect for the picnic _ the weather.a)in place ofb)as well asc)except ford)in case of17. 2008浙江,18running a company is not _ a matter of hiring people they also need to be trained.a)simplyb)partlyc)seriouslyd)equally18. 2009湖北,29 youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question.a)in search ofb)in the form ofc)in need ofd)in the direction of19. 2009全国ii,15 if you leave the club, you will not be _ back in.a)receivedb)admittedc)turnedd)moved20. 2009北京,28 all of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.a)presentingb)presentedc)being presentedd)to present21. 2009天津,9 _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.a)being encouragedb)encouragingc)encouragedd)having encouraged22. 2010湖北, 23in this lecture, i can only give you a purely _ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.a)privateb)personalc)uniqued)different23. 2010湖南, 26dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.a)strugglingb)struggledc)having struggledd)to struggle24. 2010湖南, 29if he _ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.a)followedb)should followc)had followedd)would follow25. 2010山东, 31your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?a)manageb)servec)adaptd)construct26. 2010天津, 5people have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.a)curiousb)excitedc)anxiousd)careful27. 2010上海, 34did you predict that many students _ up for the dance competition?a)would signb)signedc)have signedd)had signed28. 2011福建 35my teacher says shes canceling the class play. i just cant understand. _. you were looking forward to it.a)it doesnt matterb)its very unwise of herc)dont worry about itd)you must be disappointed29. 2011江西, 31whats the _, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?a)sympathyb)themec)objectd)point30. 2011江西33she has already tried her best. please dont be too _ about her job.a)specialb)responsiblec)unusuald)particular31. 2011辽宁, 34by the time jack returned home from england, his son _ from college.a)graduatedb)has graduatedc)had been graduatingd)had graduated32. 2012福建, 26china has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.a)in charge ofb)for the purpose ofc)in honor ofd)for the benefit of33. 2012福建, 29you had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.a)set asideb)take upc)put awayd)give out34. 2012辽宁, 25the old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.a)to followb)followingc)followedd)follows35. 2012山东,35after completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _.a)providingb)providedc)having providedd)provide36. 2012上海, 29 only with the greatest of luck _ to escape from the rising flood waters.a)managed sheb)she managedc)did she managed)she did manage37. 2013江苏,27“never for a second,” the boy says, “ _ that my father would come to my rescue.”a)i doubtedb)do i doubtc)i have doubtedd)did i doubt38. 2013湖北,26 in much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleeppure and simple.a)set asideb)set downc)set offd)set up39. 2013辽宁,30 we are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.a)had been improvedb)will be improvedc)is improvedd)was improved40. 2004广东,21 all the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.a)encouragesb)encouragec)is encouragedd)are encouraged41. 2004全国iii,31 reading is an experience quite different from watching tv; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.a)to formb)formc)formingd)having formed42. 2004上海,35 the disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.a)recordedb)recordingc)to be recordedd)having recorded43. 2003上海life is tough in the city. in order to lose their _ , some people drink alcohol.a)temperb)moodc)consciousnessd)pressures参考答案：-词汇真题1.c 2.b 3.b 4.c 5.b 6.b 7.b 8.c 9.a 10.a 11.c 12.a 13.c 14.d 15.b 16.c 17.a 18.b 19.b 20.d 21.c 22.b 23.c 24.c 25.a 26.a 27.a 28.d 29.d 30.d 31.d 32.d 33.a 34.b 35.b 36.c 37.d 38.a 39.b 40.d 41.c 42.a 43.d完形填空-b it was a cool october evening. excitement and family members _1_ the hall. i was only a 7-year-old girl, but i was the center of _2_. finally, after weeks of preparation, i would _3_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. everything would be _4_ so i thought. i waited baskstage all _5_ in my black tights with a golden belt. in a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies _6_ that my class was next. my dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the _7_. all i had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. i really was an _8_ move. i was concentrating so much _9_ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that i did not look10 _ i was going. i missed my partners box altogether and _11_. there i was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. i could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and i felt the _12_ rush to my face. i remembered my dance teacher had told us, “if you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not _13_.” i did my best to follow her _14_ as i continued with the routine. when the curtain dropped, so did my _15_ for the evening. i _16_ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. i ran backstage, but no one could 17 _ me down. recently i realized i had been a _18_ that night. i was _19_, but i fought the urge to run off the stage. _20_, i finished the routine with a smile on my face. now when friends and family laugh about the time i slipped during a dance performance, i can laugh too. ( ) 1. a. filled b. visited c. attended d. decorated 解析： 通读全文可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的情况， 有表演自然就有观 众，所以本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪” ，表示“充满、 挤满”用 filled。 答案:a ( ) 2. a. pressure b. impression c. debate d. attention 解析：根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为“我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心” ， 所以要使用 attention。答案:d ( ) 3. a. take over b. show off c. look after d. give up 解析：本题句意应为“最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的 辛苦努力。 ”表示“展示”用 show off。 take over 表示“继承，接办；接管” ；show off 表示 “展示；炫耀，卖弄” ；look after 表示“照顾，照看” ；give up 表示“放弃，投降” 。 答案:b ( ) 4. a. reasonable b. suitable c. obvious d. perfect 解析：根据后面的描述可知作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为“一切都应该是完美 的- 我是这样认为的。” reasonable 表示“合乎情理的” ；suitable 表示“合适的，适宜的” ； obvious 表示“明显的” perfect 表示“完美的” 相符合逻辑。 ； 。d 答案:d ( ) 5. a. dressed up b. folded up c. covered up d. mixed up 解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为“我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色 的腰带。 ”表示“穿着”用 dress up。 答案:a ( ) 6. a. suggested b. explained c. announced d. predicted 解析：本句句意应为“典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。 ”表示“宣布” 用 announced。 答案:c ( ) 7. a. music b. audience c. curtain d. stage 解析：演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为“我们的舞蹈班成 员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。 ”所以 b 项正确。 答案:b ( ) 8. a. easy b. active c. adventurous d. extra 解析：本句句意应为“ 我的动作真的非常简单” ，所以 a 项符合句意。 答案:a ( ) 9. a. containing b. hiding c. sharing d. keeping 解析：作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应为“我脸上带着微笑，高昂着 头， 注意