普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江西卷解析版）.doc

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江西卷，解析版）【整卷分析】2009年江西高考英语试题属自主命题，与2008年相比题型保持一致，整体难度大幅下调，主要是考虑去年的难度过大，预计今年的区分度为0.60-0.65之间，恢复到05年开始自主命题时的水平。整卷无偏题怪题，注重双基考查，学生普遍反映容易接受，命题内容也贴近学生的实际生活，如书面表达与对话填空部分。第一卷（选择题 满分115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）【分析】听力部分采用全国卷听力考查试题，大部分题目可以从对话或独白中直接获取答案，少量题目需要简单的推断和概括。总共用时15分钟左右，第一段听力材料内容较短，相比去年朗读时间减少近3分钟。语速偏慢，难度偏易。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt？a. 19. 15 b. 9. 15 c. 9. 18答案是b。1. what do the speakers need to buy?a. a fridge. b. a dinner table. c. a few chairs.2. where are the speakers?a. in a restaurant. b. in a hotel. c. in a school.3. what does the woman mean?a. cathy will be at the party. b. cathy is too busy to come.c. cathy is going to be invited.4. why does the woman plan to town?a. to pay her bills in the bank. b. to buy books in a bookstore.c. to get some money from the bank.5. what is the woman trying to do?a. finish some writing. b. print an article. c. find a newspaper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what is the man doing?a. changing seats on the plane. b. asking for a window seat.c. trying to find his seat.7. what is the womans seat number?a. 6a. b. 7a. c. 8a.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. why doesnt the woman take the green t-shirt? a. finish some writing. b. print an article. c. find a newspaper. 9. what does the woman buy in the end? a. a yellow t-shirt. b. a blue t-shirt. c. a pink t-shirt. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. how long has the man been in london? a. one year. b. a few years. c. a couple of months. 11. why did the woman leave her home? a. to lead a city life. b. to open a restaurant. c. to find a job. 12. where did the woman come from? a. london. b. arnside. c. lancaster. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. what is a daypack? a. a box. b. a bag. c. a lock. 14. what surprises the girl at school? a. a lot of discussions in class. b. teachers giving little homework. c. few students asking questions in class. 15. at what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place? a. at the end of it. b. in the middle of it. c. at the beginning of it. 16. what do we know about the girl? a. she is new to the b. she writes for the school newspaper. c. she seldom asks questions in class. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. what does mr henry stone do? a. a bank clerk. b. a teacher. c. a writer. 18. what does henry like doing at airports? a. watching people. b. telling stories. c. reading magazines. 19. what did henry learn from the newspaper that day? a. a valuable suitcase was missing. b. a man stole money from the bank. c. a woman ran out from bank. 20. why was the woman on the airport? a. she was traveling on business.b. she was seeing the man off.c. she was leaving for greece. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【单项填空复习策略：】从今年的单选来看偏易，主要是回归了基础知识与基本能力的考查，知识点考查全面，无难题、偏题、怪题。对于今后的英语教学指明了方向，让学生感受到高考英语语法考查并不难，所以大家在今后的英语复习中一定要重视语法，紧紧抓住考纲的考点，有针对性的复习。从a、b、c、d四个选 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever 答案是b。 21. -thank you for your mp4 player. ill get mary to take it to you soon. -_. ive bought a new one. a. no sense b. no hurry c. no way d. no use 【答案】b 【解析】本题考查交际用语。由“我已经买了一个”，便知是no hurry, 不着急。22. _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. a. giving b. having given c. to give d. given 【答案】d 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：if they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players23. the _ shoes were covered with mud, so i asked them to take them off before they got into _ car. a. girls; toms b. girls; toms c. girls; toms d. girls; toms 【答案】c 【解析】本题考查名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复数girls。此题较易24. according to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. a. than b. such c. so d. as 【答案】d 【解析】本题考查比较级的结构，as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice。25. some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. a. /; the b. the; / c. an; the d. the; a 【答案】a 【解析】本题考查冠词用法。air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指，weather 这里是特指全球的气候，根据the weather around the world 可知。26. the house i grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. a. in it b. in c. in that d. in which 【答案】b 【解析】本题考查定语从句。the house ( which / that i grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。27. it was _ he came bank from africa that wear _ he met the girl he would like to marry. a. when; then b. not; until c. not until; that d. only; when 【答案】c 【解析】本题考查的是强调句型。根据it is that 结构可知。28. at present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport _ that it will going a lot jobs to the area. a. is b. are c. will be d. were 【答案】a 【解析】本题考查时态的用法。根据at present =now 可知，应用一般现在时。29. - what is the price of petrol these days -oh, it _ sharply since last month. a. is raised b. has risen c. has arisen d. is increased 【答案】b 【解析】本题考查时态的用法。 根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。30. it is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children. a. look upon b. look after c. look into d. look out 【答案】c 【解析】本题考查动词短语。根据题意可知应选look into “调查”。31. -do you want a lift home? -its very kind of you, but i have a much late in the office. i overslept this morning because my morning clock _. a. doesnt go off b. wont go off c. wasnt going off d. didnt go off 【答案】d 【解析】本题考查时态的用法。根据i overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。32. frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to the kids. a. accessible b. relative c. acceptable d. sensitive 【答案】a 【解析】本题考查形容词的辨析。be accessible to 为能够接近； be relative to 和有关系； be acceptable to 为所接受 ； be sensitive to 对敏感, 易接受。33. the fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. a. what b. which c. that d. though 【答案】c 【解析】本题考查间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。34. the government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. a. forced b. forcing c. to be forced d. having forced 【答案】b 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces .35. some of you may have finished unit one. _ , you can go on to unit two. a. if you may b. if you do c. if not d. if so 【答案】d 【解析】本题考查省略句的用法。 if so = if you have done that / so第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（a,b,c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 peter and paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. but, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 36 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. excitedly, the boys 37 with their tent and food. carrying their heavy 38 , the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. . they were eager to reach their 39 before lunchtime. as they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. peter wanted to 40 close to the river at the edge of the woods, 41 paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. 42 peter followed his brother deeper into the 43 . “this really is a wonderful setting!” said paul in excitement. they 44 the tent , and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 45 to the river to catch some fish. “are you sure that this is the right 46 ?” whispered peter shakily. “im sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago. ” paul walked 47 silently. “look, there it is again. were lost, arent we?” complained peter. paul had to admit that he didnt know where they were. 48 , they were a long distance from where they were 49 to be. they were not even 50 of where they had set up their camp. they set in 51 for a few minutes until peter had a bright idea. “why dont we look for clues（线索） the way trackers 52 in the movies? we werent careful about how we walked, so im sure we would have left 53 some broken tree branches and leaves. ” carefully, the boys 54 the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off 55 the direction of the river. what would their parents think of their adventure? 36. a. surprisingb. excitingc. annoyingd. frightening37. a. went roundb. went backc. went awayd. went though 38. a. loadb. tornc. foodd. storage 39. a. grasslandb. destinationc. fieldd. river 40. a. liveb. liec. waitd. stay 41. a. butb. andc. ord. so 42. a. unconsciouslyb. unfortunatelyc. unwillinglyd. uninterestingly 43. a. woodsb. farmc. settingd. camp 44. a. put offb. put onc. put downd. put up 45. a. forwardb. nearc. backd. further 46. a. placeb. markc. wayd. time 47. a. aloneb. aboutc. ind. on 48. a. afterallb. atlastc. abovealld. atfirst 49. a. discoveredb. encouragedc. persuadedd. supposed 50. a. afraidb. surec. informedd. reminded 51. a. enjoymentb. satisfactionc. disappointmentd. imagination 52. a. appearb. doc. workd. behave 53. a. behindb. outc. asided. amount 54. a. fetchedb. watchedc. followedd. collected 55. a. for b. to c. at d. in 本文讲述了两个冒险的男孩去大森林里宿营后迷路，用通过寻找留下来的痕迹找到宿营地的一段经历。整个故事娓娓道来，叙述非常清晰，易于学生把握文章内容。36. 【答案】b 【解析】对于这两位爱冒险的男孩子而言，在河那边的林子里宿营自然是令人激动了“exciting”，根据后面一句excitedly 也可知。37. 【答案】c 【解析】go away 离开了38. 【答案】a 【解析】根据上一段的tent and food 可知选load ，一车(或一船等)货物。这里是指所带的tent 与food 等物品，概括了选项b和c。39. 【答案】b 【解析】reach their destination 到达了目的地40. 【答案】d 【解析】stay close to 靠近而居，相比stay 短暂居住而言，live 是指长久的生活是不大可能的。41. 【答案】a 【解析】but 表示转折42. 【答案】c 【解析】从上句but 便可知，弟弟peter 是想住在河边，但哥哥paul并不同意，所以只好unwillingly “不情愿”地跟在后面。43. 【答案】a 【解析】从41空前面的一句提示woods 可知。44. 【答案】d 【解析】put up 搭起 ； put off 推迟； put on 穿上； put down 放下。45. 【答案】c 【解析】find ones way back 找到回来的路。46. 【答案】c 【解析】the right way 正确的路/ 方向47. 【答案】d 【解析】walk on 继续往前走48. 【答案】a 【解析】迷路后，paul 也不得不承认自己也不知道他们在哪儿。毕竟“after all” 他们已经远离了他们应该 “be supposed to be “ 在的地方。49. 【答案】d 【解析】be supposed to be 应当是50. 【答案】b 【解析】be sure of 确信 他们甚至都不敢确信他们宿营在哪。51. 【答案】c 【解析】迷路了一时也想不出办法所以就失望地 “in disappointment” 坐在那儿。52. 【答案】b 【解析】do 代替主句的look for53. 【答案】a 【解析】leave sth behind 遗留54. 【答案】c 【解析】follow 跟随55. 【答案】d 【解析】in the direction of 朝着方向第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 【阅读理解复习策略】注重多种体裁文章的广泛涉猎，尤其广告、考古、应用文等。今年的阅读理解词汇量并未增加多少，客观上降低了难度。注重细节理解题的考查10个占50%，回复了去年未考查到的的词义猜测题2个，弥补了对词汇量的考查。在今后的复习中应当坚持基本阅读能力的培养，广泛阅读原汁原味的英语文章，是提高英语的捷径之一。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （a） outside her shabby cottage, old mrs. tailor was hanging out laundry on a wire line, unaware that some children lay hidden in the leaves of a nearby tree watching her every move. they were determined to find out if she really was a witch. they watched as she took a broomstick to clean the dirt from her stone steps. but, much to their disappointment, she did not mount the broomstick and take flight. suddenly, the old ladys work was interrupted by the cackling of her hena signal that an egg had been laid in the warm nest on top of the haystack. the old broomstick was put aside as she hobbled off towards the haystack followed by sooty, a black cat she had rescued from a fox trap some time back. with only three legs, it was hard for sooty to keep up with the old lady. the cat provided proofthe children were sure that only a witch could own a black cat with three legs. there, standing on a wooden box, was mrs. tailor, stretching out to gather her precious egg. taking the egg in one of her hands, she began to climb down when, without warning, the box broke and the old lady fell. “we have to got and help her,” whispered amy. “what if it is a trick?” replied ben. “dont be silly, ben. if she were a witch, she would have turned us into frogs already,” reasoned meg. “come on amy, lets go.” the girls climbed down the tree and ran all the way to the haystack. approaching carefully, they could see a wound on the old ladys face. she had knocked her head on a stone and her ankle was definitely broken. “go and get dad,” amy yelled to her brother. “tell him about the accident.” the boys did not need another excuse to leave. they ran as fast as thy could for help, hoping that mrs. tailor would not wake and turn the girls into frogs. 56. were the children hiding in the tree? a. they wanted to watch mrs. tailor do her housework closely. b. they were playing a hide-and-seek game c. they wanted to find out if the rumors about mrs. tailor were true d. they were pretending to be spies 57. mrs. tailor stopped sweeping when_ a. her front steps were clean b. she noticed the children in the tree c. she was ready to take a flight d. she heard the hen cackling 58. ben did not rush in help mrs. tailor because_ a. he thought that she could be necking them b. he knew that they could not have been in the tree c. he did not the old lady fall down d. he was afraid of the three-legged cat 59. which of these old sayings best suits the storys lesson for us? a. make hay while the sun shines. b. never judge a book by its cover. c. people in glasshouses should not the stones. d. a bird in the hands worth two in the bush. 本文是篇记叙文，讲叙了一群孩子把一位老太太当作巫婆的有趣故事，告诉我们“人不可貌相”的道理56. 【答案】c 57. 【解析】细节理解题。 从第一段最后一句可知。58. 【答案】d 59. 【解析】细节理解题。 从第二段最后一句可知。60. 【答案】a 61. 【解析】细节理解题。 从” what if it is a trick?”万一是个诡计怎么办？可知62. 【答案】b 63. 【解析】主旨大意题。 never judge a book by a cover. 人不可貌相，不能根据外表看一个人（b） the surprising experiment i am about to describe proves that air is all around you and that it proves down upon you. air pressure is a wonderful force. when you swim underwater, you can feel water push down your body. the air all around you does the same. however, your body is so used to it that you do not notice this. the pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere. this layer surrounds the earth, extending to about five kilometers above the earths surface. the following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home. but make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches. now foe the experiment！ what you need a hard-boiled egg without the shell a bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the egg a piece of paper a match metheod 1） check that the paper will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle. 2） tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle. 3） light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle. 4） quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle. result astonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle. your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment. but be careful when you handle matches. why it happened as the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen （air） in the bottle. the egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle, so no more air can get inside. this reduces the air pressure inside the bottle. the air pressure must equalize, so more air from outside must enter the bottle. the outside air pressure against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! the proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on it. 60. why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment? a. the bottle could break. b. you need to light the paper with a match. c. the egg needs to be shelled. d. the egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle. 61. in the experiment, the burning inside the bottle can_. a. equalize the air pressure inside and outside b. make a seal in the neck of the bottle c. finish up the oxygen inside the bottle d. produce more oxygen inside the bottle 62. how did the egg put into the bottle？ a. the oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in. b. it became salt without the shell. c. the neck of the bottle was wide enough. d. the outside air pressure forced it into the bottle. 63. the experiment is carried cut to prove _. a. water pushes on your body when you swim underwater. b. the earth is surrounded by a layer of air called the atmosphere. c. the pressure of air around us has a powerful force. d. the air pressure is not equalized around us. 本文是篇说明文。结束了证明空气对于每一个人的压力是存在的结论。60. b 【解析】细节理解题。 根据result 一段最后一句but be careful when you handle matches可知。61.【答案】c 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段第一句可知。62.【答案】d 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段倒数第二句可知。63.【答案】c 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段最后一句可知。（c）237 west palmdale boulevard fresno , califormia93706 amtoy corporation suite 15 transam building november 20, 2008 dear sirs, as a concerned parent, i am writing to protest your recent advertisement for electrorain seen in local media i