【全程复习方略】高考英语 Unit 4 Global warming课时作业 新人教版选修6.docVIP

【全程复习方略】2014版高考英语 unit 4 global warming课时作业 新人教版选修6. 单项填空1. (2013哈尔滨模拟)large quantities of water, as well as some other timely help including a medical teamsince the serious drought hit yunnan province. a. has offeredb. had been offeredc. have been offeredd. is offered2. (2013南平模拟)strangely, mr green, alsoto the new policy, made no remark in the discussion. a. opposingb. opposesc. opposedd. having opposed3. (2013洛阳模拟)many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week. , the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the red cross. a. as a result ofb. as a consequencec. as usuald. as for4. president obama promised that the $ 700 billion rescue plan would make the _of economy stable. a. atmosphereb. statec. principled. phenomenon5. (2013宁德模拟)would you like this gold necklace, madam? its beautiful, but out of my price. a. controlb. reachc. aimd. range6. average, people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do. a. aboveb. belowc. ond. with7. under these, you might agree with us that it is rather difficult for your products to set foot in this market. a. situationsb. circumstancesc. casesd. conditions8. how did itthat you made such a silly mistake? i myself havent figured it out yet. a. bring aboutb. come aboutc. come acrossd. come on9. any damagenegligence must be paid for by the borrower. a. resulting inb. resulting fromc. resulted fromd. resulted in10. all scientiststhe view that the increase in the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy. a. contribute tob. lead toc. object tod. subscribe to11. (2013吉林模拟)our holiday cost a lot of money. did it? well, that doesnt matteryou enjoyed yourselves. a. unlessb. as far asc. as long asd. until12. i never forget the days when i wasby the villagers when i was wounded. a. tendedb. observedc. advocatedd. conducted13. (2013兰州模拟)is your new teammate a good guy? yes. he is kind, skillful, hard-working and intelligent; , i cant speak too highly of him. a. on the contraryb. by the wayc. in the wayd. as a result14. (2013泉州模拟)they are leaving for hangzhou in ten days, next friday. a. in other wordsb. in many waysc. on the wholed. on the contrary15. i still remember how many years agoi last met her in the countryside. a. when it wasb. was it thatc. when was itd. it was that. 完形填空this story took place in israel. one day when some government officials were rebuilding a garage, they found a mouse hole and used smoke to1the mice out. later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another. then, thinking all the mice had escaped, the officials started to2up. they saw two mice squeezing (挤)out of the hole. the3thing was that they did not4immediately. instead, one chased after the other near the5of the hole. it seemed that one was trying to bite the6of the other. everyone7closer to take a look. they realized that one of the mice was8and the other was trying to allow the one that could not see to bite on his tail so he could help him escape. 9what happened, everyone was10and lost in thought. one rome official said, “the relationship between those two mice must be11of emperor and minister. ” the others agreed. an israeli said, “i think the relationship between them was husband and wife. ” again the others all felt it made12. a chinese, who was accustomed to the firm tradition of13to parents, said, “they are mother and son. ” the others thought for a while and felt this was more14. so they approved once again. at that moment, one15child, who was resting his chin in his palms, 16looked at other people, asking, “why did those two mice have to have a certain17? ” the atmosphere18. the rome official, the israeli and the chinese, all lowered their heads19, and did not dare to respond. in fact, true love is not20on benefit, friendship and loyalty or blood relationship. instead, it is based on no relationship. (315w)1. a. persuadeb. makec. forced. help2. a. cleanb. turnc. taked. pick3. a. strangeb. normalc. funnyd. interesting4. a. take awayb. give awayc. walk awayd. run away5. a. entranceb. exitc. pathd. passage6. a. earb. hind legc. furd. tail7. a. steppedb. crawledc. climbedd. crowded8. a. deafb. blindc. disabledd. cute9. a. witnessingb. lookingc. understandingd. concerning10. a. surprisingb. indifferentc. puzzledd. speechless11. a. thisb. itc. thatd. one12. a. a differenceb. sensec. a storyd. peace13. a. loyaltyb. truthc. honestyd. closeness14. a. visibleb. sensiblec. reasonabled. explainable15. a. simple-mindedb. warm-heartedc. hard-handedd. pure-minded16. a. surprisinglyb. confusedlyc. eagerlyd. hurriedly17. a. relationshipb. friendshipc. citizenshipd. membership18. a. stoppedb. heatedc. frozed. expanded19. a. in despairb. in shockc. in surprised. in shame20. a. establishedb. builtc. maded. existed. 阅读理解europes deadly outbreak of a rare form of e. coli(大肠杆菌)bacteria has brought new attention to food safety issues. e. coli bacteria naturally live in the intestines(肠)of humans and many animals. most kinds of e. coli are harmless but some can make people sick. one of the problems when people get sick from food is that the simplest question is often difficult or even impossible to answer. just what did the people eat that made them sick? of course, one way to avoid such problems is to keep dangerous organisms out of the food supply. this is easier said than done, but scientists keep looking for new ways. scientists in the united states have developed an experimental system that uses a high-tech optical scanner(光学扫描仪). the inspection system is fixed in the packing houses where produce is sorted for market. the system is designed to identify the produce polluted by soil or animal waste. the new scanner can also show damage and imperfections that might make the produce unattractive to shoppers. scientists designed the system at a department of agriculture research center in beltsville, maryland. moon kim of the agricultural research service led the team. moon kim said, “we were asked to develop a method to test the polluted produce. so we started with the apple as the model sample. ” the scanner uses a high-speed camera placed over the conveyer belt(输送带)that moves the produce along. as the apples move along the belt, the scanner gets images of each piece of fruit. a spectrograph(光谱议)device can use the light to check an apple to show evidence of damage. moon kim said, “our team hopes the system will be available before long. we are targeting for development in commercial plants for the next several years. ” the scanner can direct a machine to separate the bad apples from the good ones. the system is currently able to show the surface of only half the apple as it speeds by. the inventors hope to improve the process so it can show the whole surface. (338w)1. the passage mainly talks about. a. the danger of e. coli bacteria to healthb. the way to avoid getting sick from foodc. a system to test the polluted produced. the new attention to food safety issues2. according to the passage, we know the new scanner. a. can also damage the bacteria in the foodb. is perfect for finding out the polluted producec. has already been used in the supermarketd. is still in test and need to improve3. what can we learn from the passage? a. most of the e. coli is dangerous to peoples health. b. the damage in the fruit might make it difficult to sell out. c. now the system can take the pictures of each piece of fruit. d. the scanner is put on a moving belt while testing the produce. 4. by saying “this is easier said than done” in paragraph 2, the author wants to. a. show the difficulty in finding the bacteria from the food supplyb. show the scientists trouble in finding a new way to cure the diseasec. express his anger to the businessmen for selling polluted foodd. express his worry about the dangerous issues in todays food safety【语篇随练】请运用上下文暗示法, 按照以下提示题号找出完形填空文章中的对应词题号原文选项6_8_9_10_答案解析. 1.【解析】选c。句意: 自云南省遭受严重的旱灾以来, 已经提供了大量的水和其他一些及时的援助, 包括一支医疗队。由since从句可知, 谓语动词用现在完成时态; “quantities of+名词” 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。2.【解析】选c。考查非谓语动词。句意: 令人感到奇怪的是, 格林先生在讨论中没发表任何评论, 他也是反对这项新政策的。句子中间部分为定语, 相当于定语从句who was also opposed to the new policy。3.【解析】选b。句意: 许多房子在上周袭击那个区域的飓风中完全毁坏了。因此, 灾民们只能住在由红十字会提供的临时住所里。as a result of由于的原因, 其后要加宾语; as a consequence因此, 表结果, 符合句意; as usual通常, 像往常一样; as for至于, 就而言。4.【解析】选b。考查名词辨析。atmosphere气氛; state状态; principle原则; phenomenon现象。根据句意 “奥巴马总统保证7, 000亿美元的援助计划能稳定经济状态。” 判断b项正确。5.【解析】选d。句意: 你喜欢这条金项链吗, 女士? 它很漂亮, 但是我买不起。out of ones price range超出某人能承受的价格范围。6.【解析】选c。考查固定搭配。句意: 平均而言, 不吸烟的人比吸烟的人健康。above average在平均以上; below average在平均以下; on average平均而言。7.【解析】选b。句意: 在这些情况下, 你们会同意我们的看法, 你们的产品在这个市场上很难立足。under these circumstances在这些情况下; 其他三个词都有 “情况” 的意思, 但都不与under连用。8.【解析】选b。考查句型how does/did it come about that. . . ? 意为: “是怎么回事? ” ; bring about导致, 引起; come across偶然碰到; come on加油。【变式备选】when ia good article in reading newspapers, i often want to cut and keep it. a. come aboutb. come throughc. come tod. come across【解析】选d。句意: 当我在读报纸看到一篇好文章时, 我就想将其剪下并保留。come across偶遇, 符合句意。come about发生; come through经历; come to达到。9.【解析】选b。句意: 任何由于疏忽引起的损害必须由借方赔偿。resulting from为现在分词短语作后置定语。故选b。10.【解析】选d。句意: 所有科学家都同意这一观点, 即人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料, 如煤、天然气和石油等, 从而引起了地球温度的升高。subscribe to同意, 符合句意。contribute to导致, 有助于; lead to导致, 通向; object to反对。11.【解析】选c。句意: 我们的假期花费了很多钱。是吗? 只要你们玩得开心就没有关系。as long as只要, 符合句意。unless除非; as far as远到, 尽; until直到为止。12.【解析】选a。考查动词辨析。句意: 我永远忘不了我受伤时被那些村民照顾的日子。tend照料, 照顾, 护理, 符合句意。observe观察, 遵守; advocate拥护, 提倡, 主张; conduct实行, 实施, 引导。13.【解析】选d。句意: 你的新队友好吗? 是的。他友善、技术娴熟、勤奋、聪明; 因此, 我怎么赞扬他都不过分。as a result因此, 符合句意。on the contrary相反; by the way顺便说一下; in the way挡道, 碍事。14.【解析】选a。句意: 10天后换句话说, 下个星期五, 他们将去杭州。in other words换句话说; in many ways在许多方面; on the whole总的来说, 大体上; on the contrary相反。15.【解析】选d。考查强调句型。remember后的部分是宾语从句, 从句中含有一个强调句型, 被强调部分是how many years ago。故答案选d。.看到一只老鼠让另外一只老鼠咬住自己的尾巴并为它带路后, 几位政府官员无比感动。可是一个天真的孩子提出的问题却让他们哑口无言, 不敢回答。1.【解析】选c。由于老鼠躲藏在地下的洞穴中, 所以这些政府官员使用烟熏的办法 “迫使” 它们出来。2.【解析】选a。此处提到官员们认为所有的老鼠都已经逃跑了, 再结合上一段第一句前半部分内容可知此时他们开始了 “清理” 工作。3.【解析】选a。众所周知, 老鼠见到人后会马上逃跑, 但是这两只老鼠却没有这么做, 所以让人感到非常 “奇怪” 。c项表示 “滑稽的” , 不符合语境。4.【解析】选d。这两只老鼠没有立刻 “逃走” 。take away表示 “拿走” ; give away表示 “分发” ; walk away表示 “走开” 。5.【解析】选b。由本段第二、三句内容可知, 这两只老鼠从洞穴中出来但没有立刻逃走, 故应是一只老鼠在洞穴的 “出口” 附近追逐另外一只老鼠。6.【解析】选d。根据下一段后半部分中的bite on his tail可知, 其中一只老鼠试图咬住另外一只老鼠的 “尾巴” 。7.【解析】选a。当时每个人都感到困惑, 所以 “走” 近去看个究竟。d项的主语一般是复数, 因此不恰当。8.【解析】选b。本句后半部分提到其中的一只老鼠尽力让那只看不到东西的老鼠咬住自己的尾巴以便帮那只老鼠逃走, 由此可知填blind “瞎的” 。c项太笼统; a项表示 “聋的” ; d项表示 “机灵的” , 显然错误。9. 【解析】选a。由上段首句中的take a look可推知, 此处为 “目睹” 了眼前发生的事情。b、d两项是不及物动词, 语法不正确。10.【解析】选d。本句后半部分提到每个人都陷入深思, 由此可知众人都不说话了。b项表示 “漠不关心的, 冷淡的” , 显然不符合语境。11