高考英语二轮限时高效训练 单项选择4.doc

2014高考英语二轮限时高效训练：单项选择4 1how do you like the film?_.ai like it very much bi dont like it at allcits very interesting dby understanding its plots解析有些考生可能不理解问句的真正含义，而错选a、b或d。其实，问句的意思是“你认为这场电影怎么样”，答语应该是对电影作出的评价，故正确答案为c。答案c2your house is very comfortable._.athank youboh，you are jokingcoh，no，not at alldnot as comfortable as yours解析考生可能会受汉语思维的影响，错选b、c或d。其实，在英语中，当听到别人赞美自己时，应该向对方表示感谢。故正确答案为a。答案a3i dont feel myself now._adont do that，please.bits impossible.cwhats the matter?dwhy do you want to feel yourself?解析有些考生可能不理解说话者的真正含义，而错选a、b或d。其实，说话者的意思是“我现在觉得不舒服”，回答时，应该表示对说话者的关心，故正确答案为c。答案c4whats the man talking with mr.li over there?_.ahe is toms father bhe is a dentistche is from america dhe likes playing football解析有些考生可能会误解问句的意思，而错选a、c或d。其实，问句问的是那个人的职业，故正确答案为b。答案b5whats the price of the shirt?two hundred dollars.im afraid _.athe money is too much bthe price is too expensivecthe price is too high dyour offer is too dear解析有些考生会受汉语思维的影响，认为此处表示要钱太多、价格昂贵或要价太贵等，从而错选a、b或d。而在英语中，价格只能用高低来表示，故正确答案为c。答案c6do you mind if i open the window?_.go ahead，please.ayes bno csorry dof course解析有些考生考虑到对此句的回答应该婉转一些，因而错选c或d。其实，对于此句的回答，如果表示介意，则用yes，sorry，of course，certainly等，后面一般接阻止对方行为的句子；如果表示不介意，则用no，certainly not，of course not等，后面接鼓励对方做下去的句子。根据“go ahead，please.”可知，正确答案为b。答案b7thank you very much for helping me with the luggage._.adont say so bwith pleasurecid love to dnot at all解析由于考生受汉语思维的影响，可能会错选a或c。然而，在英语中，回答别人的致谢时，一般用dont mention it./thats all right./not at all./my pleasure./youre welcome.等，故正确答案为d。答案d8i had a great time in the summer holidays.we went scubadiving in hawaii.wow！_aim going to hawaii，too.bhow generous you are!cthat sounds really cool!denjoy yourself!解析由语气词“wow！”得出，说话者觉得对方的经历很酷。答案c9we really enjoyed ourselves at the party.thanks again，mr.and mrs.smith._.just drop in whenever you feel like it.anice having you here bnice to meet you herecour great honor dwith pleasure解析根据语境可知，此处是告别用语，所以用“nice having you here”。答案a10can i ask you a rather personal question?_athanks，take it easy. bthanks，help yourself.cof course，go ahead. dof course，why not?解析考查交际用语。对方提出请求时，肯定的回答可以是：certainly./yes，of course./sure.等。根据语境可知答案为c。答案c11shall i lock the lab now before i go home?_.ill check it myself later.ago ahead bno problemcno hurry ddont bother解析考查交际用语。go ahead.“做吧。”no problem.“没问题。”no hurry.“别着急。”dont bother.“不用麻烦了。”根据后文意思“等会儿我自己检查”可知，答案为d。答案d12excuse me!_.could you tell me how i can get to the first department?apardon? bwhy? cyes? dplease.解析“yes？”用于口语，表示听到了对方的话，且进一步询问对方所需。其余选项无此用法。答案c13whats your sister like?_.ashe is very beautiful bshe is not very tall cshe likes tennis dshe is very strict解析有些考生可能会误解问句的意思，而错选a、b或c。其实，问句是想要了解“your sister”的为人，故正确答案为d。答案d14hello，may i speak to alice now?_aspeaking，please. bno，you neednt.cyes，you may. dwho is looking for alice?解析有些考生会受汉语思维的影响而错选b、c或d。其实，这是打电话用语，正确答案为a。答案a15im afraid i cant finish the book today._.adont be afraid bbe boldctake your time dnot at all解析有些考生可能会受汉语思维的影响而错选a、b或d。其实，说话者说这句话的目的是希望答话者不要催他还书，而多给他一些时间。故恰当的回答应是安慰他，让他不要着急，慢慢读。故正确答案为c。答案c1 not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.ahad he realized bdid he realizeche realized dhe had realized解析考查倒装句型。此题考查not.until句型的倒装句，其句型为：not until从句助动词主语谓语，据此排除c、d项；until的主从句均使用一般过去时态，故答案为b。答案b2 not once_to michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.aoccurred it bit did occurcit occurred ddid it occur解析考查倒装。否定词(短语)放于句首，句子要部分倒装，此处即将助动词did放于主语it之前。故答案选d。答案d3“never for a second，”the boy says，“_that my father would come to my rescue.”ai doubted bdo i doubtci have doubted ddid i doubt解析考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语位于句首，句子要部分倒装，此处never for a second为否定短语，句子描述的为过去的事情，故答案选d。答案d4 only when he apologizes for his rudeness _ to him again.ai will speak bwill i speakcdo i speak di speak解析考查倒装。only 状语(从句)放于句首，句子要进行部分倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前，故排除a、d项；根据句意可以判断应该是对于将来事情的叙述，故使用将来时态，因此答案选b。答案b5 at no time_the rules of the game.it was unfair to punish them.athey actually broke bdo they actually breakcdid they actually break dthey had actually broken解析考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语放于句首，句子要不完全倒装，此处at no time(在任何时候都不，决不)引起句子不完全倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前。根据题干时态标志词was可知选c。答案c6 only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent_properly in this hospital.acan be the patientsbcan the patients be treatedcthe patients can be treateddtreated can be the patients解析考查倒装句。only状语(从句)提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，即将助动词can放于主语the patients之前，故答案选b。答案b7 it was not until near the end of the letter_she mentioned her own plan.athat bwhere cwhy dwhen解析考查强调句。此处考查固定句型not.until的强调句，其句型结构为：it was not until.that句子。故答案选a。答案a8 it was only after he had read the papers_mr.gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.awhen bthat cwhich dwhat解析考查强调句。题干可还原为：mr.gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers，即可判断为强调句，因此填that。答案b9 it was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.awho bthat cwhen dhow解析考查强调句。该句可还原为the mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide，故可知为强调句，答案选b。答案b10 every day_a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.aread breading cto read dreads解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子，不难判断，该句为祈使句，故用动词原形，答案选a。答案a1its nice.never before _ such a special drink!im glad you like it.ai have had bi hadchave i had dhad i解析考查倒装。never是表示否定意义的副词，置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，将助动词提到主语之前，因此排除a、b项；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时。答案c2 not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.adid he begin bhad he begunche began dhe had begun解析考查倒装句。句意：直到离开家，他才开始意识到这个家对他来说是何等的重要。not until引导的从句置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，同时not要置于until之前。由于主句和从句的动作几乎同时发生，故用一般过去时。题干还原为：he didnt begin to know how important the family was for him until he left his home.答案a3little _ about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.adid rose care brose did carecrose does care ddoes rose care解析little否定副词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装，故选a。解答倒装句的关键是识别特定的信息词及它们在句中的位置。否定倒装就是将一些含有否定意义的词(not，no，few，little，hardly，scarcely，never，not only，no longer，by no means等)置于句首，或将含否定词的短语(特别是介词短语)移到句首。答案a4 it is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most.awho bwhich cthat dwhat解析考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知此句是强调句型“it is.that.”，被强调部分是“not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do”。句意：给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少而是我们将多少爱投入到我们所从事的事业中。由于此题题干长(除空格外有21个单词)、成分复杂(含有表语从句2个、宾语从句1个)，试题难度大，不少考生容易选错。答案c5have you seen the film under the hawthorn tree?of course，i have.it was in our village _ it was made.athat bwhere cwhen dwhich解析考查强调句型。问话人询问对方是否看过山楂树之恋这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。答案a6 it was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.awhere bthat cwhen dwhich解析本题考点为强调句型，被强调的部分是：from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village。将强调句的基本框架“it is/was.that/who.”去掉后可得：the hostess cooked such a nice dinner from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village.(女主人用从农村所买的食品做了如此美味的一餐。)原句句意完整无缺，是强调句。答案b7you and i could hardly work together，_？acould you bcouldnt iccouldnt we dcould we解析主语是“你和我”，因此，反意疑问部分应该用we；句子中含有hardly，为否定意义，反意疑问部分用肯定形式。故选d。答案d8its the first time that he has been to australia，_？aisnt he bhasnt he cisnt it dhasnt it解析在“its the first time that从句”句型中，反意疑问部分的主语与助动词应与主语一致。因此c项正确。答案c9goodbye，john.come back again sometime.sure，_.ai did bi do ci shall di will解析句意：再见，约翰。找个时间再来。好的，我会的。这是对祈使句的肯定回答，用“i will”。答案d10 onethird of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.ais；are bis；is care；are dare；is解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语意可知应使用一般现在时；故第一个空谓语动词应用第三人称单数；第二个空the majourity of citizens为复数意义，故谓语动词用复数形式。故选a。答案a11 the fact that so many people still smoke in public places _ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.asuggest bsuggests csuggested dsuggesting解析句意：目前许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟这一事实表明我们需要开展一场全国范围的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危险性的认识。答案b12why does the lake smell terrible?because large quantities of water _.ahave polluted bis being pollutedchas been polluted dhave been polluted解析主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quant