高考英语完形填空预演复习训练（2）(1).doc

2014高考英语完形填空预演复习训练（2）及答案【浙江省宁波市2014高考英语十校联考试题】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分：满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 there was a little boy visiting his grandparents on their farm and he was given a slingshot（s单弓） to play with out in the woods he _ 21 in the woods, 22 he could never hit the 23 and getting a little discouraged, he headed back to dinner as he was walking back he saw grandmas pet duck just out of impulse （冲动）, he let fly, hit the duck square in the head, and killed it he was shocked and felt very sorryin a panic, he hid the 24 duck in the wood pile, only to see his sister 25 sally had seen it all, but she said nothing after lunch that day grandma said, “sally, lets wash the dishes” but sally said, “grandma, johnny told me he wanted to help in the 26 today, didnt you, johnny? and then she whispered to him, “remember, the duck?so johnny 27 the dishes later grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, and 28 said, im sorry but i need sally to help make 29 but sally 30 and said, “well, thats all right because johnny told me he wanted to help, and she whispered 31 ,“remember, the duck? so sally went fishing and johnny 32 after several days of johnny doing 33 his various small tasks and sallys, he 34 couldnt stand it any longerhe came to grandma and 35 that he killed the duckshe bent down, gave him a 36 , and said, “sweetheart, 37 you see, i was standing at the window and i saw the 38 thing but because i love you, i forgave you but i was just wondering how 39 you would let sally make a slave 40 you 21awalkedbplayedcpracticeddaimed22aorbandcsodbut23abirdbtargetcduckdwoods24adeadbsquarecdyingdliving25asurveyingbnoticingcobservingdwatching26atoilet bkitchencliving-roomdfields27awatchedbdroppedcdiddmade28agrandmabgrandpacjohnnydsally29acook blunch csupper dbreakfast30alaughed bsmiled ccried dwept31aagain bonly ctwice dloudly32afollowed bstayed cremembered dboated33a all beither cneither dboth34asecondly bfirstly cfinally dthirdly35alied bdenied cadmitted dspoke36a beat bpet csurprise dhug37ai know byou know che knows dshe knows38aother bwhole cfunny ddull39a/ bmuch cmany dlong40aof bfor cfrom dinto【参考答案】完形填空2140、cdbad bcacb abdcc dabda专题一完形填空记叙文(2012山东)whenever we hear about“the homeless，”most of us think of the developing world.but the _1_ is that homelessness is everywhere.for example，how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a _2_ country like germany?kurt muller and his wife rita have spent eleven years making _3_ for the homeless of berlin，germanys capital.they first _4_ one long hot summer when most germans were _5_ on holiday.kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches，_6_ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.the mullers soon realised that food and clothing werent _7_.“what these people also need is warmth and _8_，”says rita.the mullers didnt _9_ to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.rita _10_ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always _11_ to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street.the couple were soon _12_ all their time and money，so kurt visited food and clothing companies to _13_ donations.today，over thirty companies _14_ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to _15_ them to the homeless.the public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer _16_ new shoes.kurt and rita receive no _17_ for their hard work.“we feel like parents，”says rita，“and parents shouldnt _18_ money for helping their children.the love we get on the streets is our salary.”though rita admits she often gets _19_，she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a _20_ in the world.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。“无家可归的人”不只在发展中国家存在，在德国这样的发达国家同样存在。本文讲述了kurt muller夫妇如何在德国为“无家可归的人”提高各种各样的帮助，及如何向公司及公众发起为“无家可归的人”进行捐赠活动的事迹。1a.result btruth creason didea解析读文章第一段可知，无论何时我们听到“无家可归的人”，我们中的大部分人会想到发展中国家。但是事实是任何地方都有“无家可归的人”。四个选项只有b符合题意。答案b2a.traditional bdeveloping ctypical dwealthy解析根据常识我们知道德国不属于发展中国家，故排除b，又因为traditional“传统的”和typical“典型的”跟“无家可归的人”没有关系，故选d，即像德国这样富裕的国家也有“无家可归的人”。答案d3a.preparations bhouses cmeals dsuggestions解析由下文的“made sandwiches”可知，此空要用meals。答案c4a.began bmet ccalled dleft解析他们首次开始于一个漫长而炎热的夏天，在那时大部分德国人都离开家去度假了。这里是指他们开始帮助“无家可归的人”。其他选项均不符合题意，故选a。答案a5a.asleep balone cacross daway解析“were away”指离开家。a：睡着；b：单独的；c：横过，在对面；d: 离开。答案d6a.brought up bset upcput aside dgave away解析根据前文可知，kurt muller夫妇没有去度假而是待在家里做三明治并且在街道上摆放了一张桌子，给“无家可归的人”提供食物。a：教育，培养，提出；b：摆放，竖起；c：放在一边；d：分发，泄露。答案b7a.enough bnecessary chelpful dexpensive解析通读第二段可知，kurt muller夫妇发现只提供食物和衣服是不够的，“无家可归的人”还需要温暖和关心。necessary必要的；helpful有帮助的；expensive昂贵的，均不符合题意，故选a。答案a8a.fame bfreedom ccourage dcaring解析根据设空处前面的warmth，再根据下文所述“kurt muller夫妇把自己家的电话号码给了流浪者并且告诉他们可以在任何时候打电话，他们的家随时为他们开放”可知选d。caring关心，照顾，符合语境。答案d9a.hesitate bagree cpretend dintend解析hesitate to do sth意为“做某事犹豫不决”。这里用否定形式表示kurt muller夫妇毫不犹豫地把电话号码留给流浪者。agree同意；pretend假装；intend打算，想要。答案a10a.made sense bfound outcmade sure dworked out解析把电话号码留给流浪者之后，kurt muller的妻子rita确保家里有人接听流浪者随时打来的电话。a：有意义，讲得通；b：发现，找到；c：确保，确信；d：算出，设计出。答案c11a.open bcrowded cnoisy dnear解析be open to对开放，这里指kurt muller夫妇的家总是对任何在街上无法过夜的人开放。其他选项都不符合题意。答案a12a.costing bwasting ctaking dspending解析这对夫妇不久就花费了他们所有的时间和钱。cost花费，物作主语；waste浪费；take表示花费时常用it作形式主语。答案d13a.pay for bask for clook into dcarry out解析根据上下文所述，可知kurt muller夫妇为了请求捐赠而去拜访食品公司和服装公司。a：支付；b：请求，要求；c：调查；d：贯彻，执行。答案b14a.completely bcalmly cregularly droughly解析如今有三十多家公司定期地给这个事业捐赠食物及其他物品。completely完全地，彻底地；calmly冷静地，平静地，安静地；regularly定期地，有规律地；roughly粗糙地，粗略地。答案c15a.advertise bsell cdeliver dlend解析这里是指志愿者帮助把这些捐赠物品发放到无家可归者手里。a、b、d三项均不符合题意。答案c16a.donates bproduces cdesigns dcollects解析社会大众也提供了衣服和钱，并且有一位鞋商捐赠了新鞋。donate捐赠；produce生产；design设计；collect收集。答案a17a.permission bpayment cdirection dsupport解析kurt muller夫妇说他们从街头流浪者那里得到的爱就是他们的报酬，由此可知设空处选payment(报酬，回报)。a：许可；c：方向；d：支持。答案b18a.borrow braise csave dexpect解析根据句意及上下文内容可知，设空处用expect(期望，指望)。答案d19a.surprised bexcited ctired damused解析最后一句话包含有though引导的让步状语从句，尽管rita承认常常感到劳累，她说她会继续她的工作。答案c20a.profit bdifference cdecision drule解析make a profit赢利；make a difference(对某人/某事物)有作用或影响；make a decision作决定；make a rule制定规则。根据语境，选b。答案b完形填空-bi have tried many ways to be 1 . i dont wear a sweater when i 2 , and two days ago i walked in the 3 without my shoes. but so far nothing 4 . debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked 5 school. he would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went 6 to 39. then hed put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was 7 ill.this morning i tried doing that but it 8 went above 35 and i rubbed it for ten 9 . so i held the thermometer 10 the light on my desk and it went up to 40. i thought id put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. 11 my mother would take it out and she would be 12 when she saw that i was rather ill.the only trouble was i didnt know the thermometer would be so 13 , as soon as i put it into my mouth i burnt my tongue(舌头)! i spit (吐) the thermometer out. it fell 14 the floor but it 15 .名师点评这是一篇小幽默。一个男孩为了装病，用尽了各种办法想告诉妈妈自己的体温很高，结果差点儿烫伤了自己。(c)1. a . well b. fine c. ill d. bad 【解析】c。根据下文得知，这个小孩就是想让自己生病。(b)2. a . could b. should c. must d. might【解析】b。这里应选择情态动词should, 表示在该穿毛衣的时候他不穿, 其实他就是想让自己冻出病来。(b)3. a . water b. rain c. sun d. wind【解析】b。跟上两题同解。(d)4. a . happens b. happened c. will happen d. has happened【解析】d。so far常与动词的现在完成时连用，表示“到目前为止”。(a)5. a . being away from b. leaving c. staying atd. being out of【解析】a。leave school表示“辍学、毕业离校”的动作，be away from school则表示“不上学、逃学”的状态。(c)6. a . on b. down c. up d. off【解析】c。up表示“温度上升”。(a)7. a . reallyb. real c. bad d. badly【解析】a。妈妈会认为他真的病了，故选副词really。(c)8. a . cant b. not c. neverd. didnt【解析】c。其他选项在语法上均错。(c)9. a . seconds b. hours c. minutes d. moments【解析】c。根据文意。(d)10. a . near b. near to c. next d. next to【解析】d。next to表示“临近、非常接近”。(b)11. a . whenb. then c. so d. if【解析】b。then是副词，表时间上的“顺承”。 其他三选项均引导从句, 故不选。(a)12. a . worried b. surprised c. happy d. frightened【解析】a。妈妈得知孩子生病, 首先感到担心。(b)13. a . cold b. hot c. warm d. cool【解析】b。这里表示“烫”, 所以不能选warm。(d)14. a . off b. down c. to d. on【解析】d。fall on为“掉到上”, fall off 是指“从某处摔下”, fall down是“落下”。(c)15. a . didnt breakb. didnt brokec. wasnt broken d. was broken【解析】c。break为及物动词, 与主语构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态形式was broken。完形填空-bmr. wang teaches english in a middle school. he likes his work very much. he wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.there are six classes in a school day at mr. wangs middle school. mr. wang teachers five of these six classes. 2 his free hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, mr. wang 3 meet with parents, check students homework and 4 many other things. so mr. wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his free hour is not free at all.in his english lesson, mr. wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). he likes poems very much, and he likes li bais poems 5 of all.in his fifth class today, mr. wang taught a poem. he wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. as soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. he answered all the questions. then he asked his students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang. 8 home, mr. wang thought about the fift