山东省新泰市第二中学高中英语 练习2 新人教版选修8.doc

山东省新泰市第二中学高二英语选修八练习2一、单选1.some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.a. thenb. there c. whiled. where2. we shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most ofare healthy.a. thatb. whichc. whatd. whom3.his movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.a. whichb. thatc. whered. it4. those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activitysight matters more than hearing.a. whenb. whosec. whichd. where5. last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.a. none of themb. both of themc. none of whomd. neither of whom6.after graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.a. that b. whatc. whichd. where7. today, well discuss a number of cases beginners of english fail to use the language properly.a. which b. asc. whyd. where8.human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose.a. with which b. to whichc. of whichd. for which9.whenever i met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. a. who b. which c. when d. that10.she brought with her three friends, none of i had ever met before.a. them b. who c. whom d. these11.because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.a. if b. when c. which d. since12.a person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.a. who b. whom c. whose d. whoever13. gun control is a subject americans have argued for a long time. a. of which b. with which c. about which d. into which14.many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the villageatheir bwhose cof them dwith whom15.shell never forget her stay there _ _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.a. that b. which c. where d. when16.theyve won their last three matches, _i find a bit surprisinga. that b. when c. what d. which17. its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.a. that b. when c. which d. where18. i was born in new orleans, louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.a. which b. of which c. that d. whose19. maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. a. them b. that c. which d. what20. the air quality in the city, _is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.a. that b. it c. as d. what 21. in our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.a. in whom b. in them c. of whom d. of them22.after the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.a. which b. who c. where d. what23. it is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.a. that b. where c.which d. what24. that evening, _ i will tell you more about later, i ended up working very late.a. that b. which c. what d. when25.i wish to thank professor smith, without_ help i would never have got this far.a. who b. whose c. whom d. which26.the prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. a. that b. which c. whose d. whatquite a different tale to tell.my grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. she was the first in our family to reach that goal. but one year after i started college, she developed cancer. i made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. it meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.then i got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children. in 1999, we adopted our first son. to lay eyes on him was fantastic - and very emotional. a year later came our second adopted boy. then followed son no. 3. in 2003, i gave birth to another boy.you can imagine how fully occupied i became, raising four boys under the age of 8! our home was a complete zoo - a joyous zoo. not surprising, i never did make it back to college full-time. but i never gave up on the dream either. i had only one choice: to find a way. that meant taking as few as one class each semester.the hardest part was feeling guilty about the time i spent away from the boys. they often wanted me to stay home with them. there certainly were times i wanted to quit, but i knew i should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.in 2007, i graduated from the university of north carolina. it took me over 21 years to get my college degree!i am not special, just single-minded. it always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seems normal. everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day. its a process. remember: little steps add up to big dreams.1. when the author went to howard university, her dream was to be _.a. a writer b. a teacher c. a judge d. a doctor2. why did the author quit school in her second year of college?a. she wanted to study by herself. b. she fell in love and got married.c. she suffered from a serious illness. d. she decided to look after her grandma.3. what can we learn about the author from paragraphs 4 and 5?a. she was busy yet happy with her family life.b. she ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.c. she wanted to remain a full-time housewife.d. she was too confused to make a correct choice.44. what dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?a. failure is the mother of success. b. little by little, one goes far.c. every coin has two sides. d. well begun, half done.45. which of the following can best describe the author?a. caring and determine. b. honest and responsible.c. ambitious and sensitive. d. innocent and single-minded.三、阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答问题。1many people try to lose weight and never manage to ,and this is why you need to make the most of the best exercise that is around-walking.2if ,you will find that youre able to burn more calories and therefore lose more weight. if you think about the things that you do in your life, you probably find that you get out of walking whenever you can.3you should try to take the stairs rather than the lift wherever you can ,as this means that you will raise your heart beat higher. if you get a newspaper delivered to you door, think about whether you could walk to the shops in the morning and pick it up instead, this would raise your metabolism(新陈代谢)at the most important time in the day.4in addition, if you take the bus a lot, then you should try getting off a couple of stops earlier than you might have done in the past. not only will this help for you get more exercise, but it will also help you to save a little bit of money at the same time because you wont have to pay for as much time on the bus as you would have done in the past.5if you choose to take these tips ,then you should find that you are able to lose al little more weight than you are at this moment in time. every little helps, no matter how small, even getting out of the house and walking around the block is better than simply sitting at home and not doing anything at all.1.what is the main idea of the text?(no more than 6 words) 2.fill in the blank in paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words) 3.what does the author suggest doing when taking a bus?(no more than 10words) 4.make a list of three things to help walk more in daily life.(no more than 20 words) 5.translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 into chinese 答案： 单选1.d where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 相当于in which。2. d most of whom为 “代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句, whom指代先行词people。that不引导非限制性定语从句。3. a which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句的内容。4.d意为 “那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句, 从句中where作地点状语, 意为 “在那儿, 在那种情况或场合下”。5. d此处考查 “of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句，两者之间用neither表示否定。6. d本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。英语中, point/situation/case等作先行词, 其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 用关系副词where（相当于in which）。该定语从句缺少地点状语, 因此用where。what不能引导定语从句。7. d定语从句中有些特例, 那就是case, point, situation等词作定语从句的先行词, 若定语从句缺状语, 则用where引导。此处先行词为cases, 后面定语从句缺少状语, 故选where。8.b to which中的which指代前面提到的degree, 由于表示“在程度上”时, degree前面习惯上要搭配介词to, 故要选b。又如：to what degree are you interested in japanese? 你对日语的兴趣达到了什么程度? at that time politicians were not known to the degree that they are today. 那时政治家们并不像今天这样为人所知晓。题干的意思是：人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于, 人类可以在一定程度上有意识地控制其表情。9.b 不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。考查非限制性定语从句, 从句_ was fairly often插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。答案b。10.c句意为：她带着她的三个朋友, 他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示 “部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。11.b由于金融危机, 当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。12.c如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了, 就不能收发邮件。根据句意判断, 关系代词whose替代先行词a person作从句中主语的定语。答案c。13.c枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。先行词是gun control, 指物, 关系词在从句中做介词的宾语, 介词前置, 介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth, 选c。14.b许多父母离家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顾。先行词是children, 关系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。答案b。15. d她永远也忘不了她在那儿逗留期间, 在那时她找到了两年前走失的儿子。先行词her stay与介词during搭配在从句中作时间状语。答案d。16.d此处意思是 “他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外”, which代替上句 “theyve won their last three matches”做find的宾语, 选d。a项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, b, c此处没有他们的意思。17.d先行词是situation, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中做地点状语, 用关系副词where, 选d。把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。18.d我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良市, 这是一个看到它的名字就会在我们脑海里浮现出一副绿树成荫、青草萋萋